Can myocardial ischemia be cured?

Myocardial ischemia can be controlled as soon as possible. Myocardial ischemia excludes transient coronary vasospasm, and most of them are caused by coronary heart disease. It is a clinical syndrome caused by insufficient coronary blood supply, acute and temporary ischemia and hypoxia of myocardium.

Rest immediately when the attack occurs. Generally, the symptoms can be eliminated after the patient stops moving. If the symptoms are obvious, take nitroglycerin immediately under the tongue. The key is to actively treat the etiology. It is recommended to go to the hospital for a coronary CT or coronary angiography to determine the degree of specific coronary artery obstruction before deciding the treatment plan, drug treatment, stent or bypass. At the same time, it is necessary to control the blood and blood lipids and adjust their emotions and pressures.

nursing measures for patients with myocardial ischemia?

1. Smoking cessation wine

Nicotine in cigarettes can increase fibrinogen in blood, which leads to blood viscosity and increase the incidence of myocardial ischemia. Excessive ethanol can increase the oxygen consumption of the heart and increase the burden on the heart.

2. Reasonable diet

Patients with myocardial ischemia should eat less and more meals at ordinary times, and eat less cholesterol-rich foods (egg yolk, cream, fat, animal offal) and sugar, and eat more fresh vegetables and fruits.

3. Feel comfortable and peaceful

When people are excessively excited, their blood pressure will rise, myocardial contraction will be enhanced, and myocardial ischemia and hypoxia will be aggravated.

4. Avoid hypoxia

Patients with myocardial ischemia are very forbidden to suffer from hypoxia, so they should be ventilated frequently in the usual room. For example, patients with coronary heart disease are prone to chest tightness and other symptoms, which will aggravate the degree of arteriosclerosis.

5. Drink water regularly

Patients with coronary heart disease, especially the elderly, have increased blood viscosity. Water can dilute blood and promote blood flow, so it is necessary to develop the habit of drinking water regularly.

6, avoid cold and heat

Cold can cause peripheral blood vessels to contract and heart rate to increase; In hot summer, sympathetic nerves are easily excited, which can also accelerate the heart rate and increase the burden on the heart.

7. Proper exercise

Patients with myocardial ischemia should not only insist on exercising, but also strictly master the word "degree". Overloaded exercise can easily lead to acute ischemia and hypoxia of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, which may lead to acute myocardial infarction.

what are the dietary taboos of myocardial ischemia?

1. Controlling calories

It is very important for patients with myocardial ischemia to have a healthy diet. In peacetime, patients with myocardial ischemia should control calories and maintain their ideal weight.

2. Controlling the quality and quantity of fat intake

Many studies have proved that eating a lot of fat for a long time is the main factor causing arteriosclerosis in animals. It is also proved that the quality of fat has a greater influence on blood lipids. Saturated fatty acids can increase blood cholesterol, while polyunsaturated fatty acids can reduce blood cholesterol. It is generally believed that the ratio of polyunsaturated fatty acids, saturated fatty acids and monounsaturated fatty acids (p∶s∶m) in diet is 1∶1∶1.

3. Controlling sugar intake

Carbohydrate is the main source of body heat energy. Excessive intake of carbohydrate (that is, too much staple food in the diet structure of our people) can cause excess calories, which can also be converted into fat in the body, causing obesity and raising blood lipids. Studies have proved that fructose is higher than sucrose and sucrose is higher than starch in raising blood lipid in carbohydrates.

4. Appropriately increase the intake of dietary fiber

Dietary fiber can adsorb cholesterol, prevent it from being absorbed by human body, promote the excretion of cholic acid from feces, and reduce the production of cholesterol in vivo, so it can lower blood cholesterol. Therefore, there should be enough dietary fiber in the diet to prevent and treat myocardial ischemia.