Interpretation of the Meaning of the Winter Solstice of the Twenty-four Solar Terms "Three Rites and Righteousness" written by Cui Lingen, a Liang person in the Southern Dynasties, records that (the winter solstice) has three meanings: one is the arrival of the cathode, the other is the beginning of the yang, and the third is the south, so it is called the winter solstice. "The ancients thought that the winter solstice was the day when" Yin and Yang "competed, which was a good time to predict the sunny and rainy weather in a year, and even to predict the fortunes of the world in the coming year. The ancients said about the winter solstice: when the cathode arrives, the yang begins to grow. Chen Zhisui's Collection of Jingtang contains: "Summer is the end of the autumnal equinox, and spring is the winter solstice." It is also said that the winter solstice, the south of the day, the short day, the long shadow. "Winter Solstice" is the natural transformation of Yin and Yang, which indicates whether it is extremely pleasant. Winter solstice, also known as winter festival, big winter, sub-year, off-year and long-term festival. Taking the winter solstice as the boundary point, the ancient solar terms began a new cycle, and Huainanzi recorded: "beginning of spring was forty-six days away from the winter solstice.
What are the characteristics of the winter solstice weather? Astronomically, the winter solstice is regarded as the beginning of winter, which is obviously late for most parts of China. As the poem goes, "The northwest wind hits a hundred herbs and declines, and several times it is cold and a sun rises. During the day, the time is the shortest, but I see Jin Mei in full bloom. " (Heshui Zuo) The winter solstice is the shortest day of the year in all parts of the northern hemisphere. After the winter solstice, the direct point of the sun gradually moved northward, and the daytime in the northern hemisphere began to lengthen gradually, and the height of the sun gradually increased at noon. Therefore, there is a saying, "Eating noodles on the winter solstice makes a day grow longer." Climatically, during the winter solstice, the average temperature in the northwest plateau is generally below 0℃, and the southern region is only about 6℃ to 8℃. In addition, the winter solstice began to count nine, and the winter solstice became the first day of counting nine. As for "Counting Nine", a folk song goes like this: "If you don't do it in September and September, you will walk on the ice in March and April, and if you look at willows along the river in May and June, the river will open in July and September, and the geese will come in August and September, and the cattle will walk everywhere in September and September." However, even in the first half of the coldest month 1 month in the southwest low-altitude valley area, the average temperature is still above 10℃. It can be said that autumn has gone to spring, and there is no winter all year round.
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