It is said that Yunnan is the south of colorful clouds and a virgin land to be developed. Yunnan's abundant animal and plant resources and tourism resources provide a strong guarantee for Yunnan's sustainable development.
The dense virgin forest, mysterious wild elephants, bitter people who are still in the transition period from primitive society to slave society, Mosuo people who still keep the custom of walking marriage, etc. in Xishuangbanna have added endless mystery to Yunnan. To a certain extent, the eighteen eccentrics in Yunnan embody Yunnan's history, culture, customs and habits, and further deepen the mystery of Yunnan. At present, some 18 eccentrics in Yunnan are rare in all parts of Yunnan, but after deduction, they have derived "18 eccentrics in Yunnan" and "18 eccentrics in Yunnan diet", which mostly reflect the real life in Yunnan. If you are interested in Yunnan's customs, you can also discuss with us.
The first strange thing: falling in love behind a doll, which is a legacy of Yunnan minority marriage trial customs. Generally, a woman can only hold a wedding at a man's house when she has a child.
The second strange: it rains in the east and basks in the sun in the west. Yunnan has a plateau climate, as the saying goes.
The third monster: the girl is called the old lady, and some ethnic minorities call the young aunt the old aunt, hence the name.
The fourth strange thing: eggs are sold tied. Many ethnic groups in Yunnan live in remote areas, and the traffic is underdeveloped. Goods are usually carried on people's backs. It is inconvenient to buy and sell eggs because they are fragile, so smart people wrap them in grass and tie them in strings, which is convenient and safe.
The fifth strange thing: the train is not as fast as the car. Firstly, the mountain is high and the road is steep. Secondly, the train in Yunnan is a small French meter-gauge train, which is not fast, so it is not as fast as the car.
The sixth monster: green vegetables complain about vegetables, just because the customs are different.
The seventh monster: three mosquitoes and one dish, Yunnan is an animal kingdom. Although the three mosquitoes and one dish are exaggerated, they are bigger than the average. You must prepare medicines when you travel to Yunnan!
The eighth monster: radishes are sold as fruits, and the climate in Yunnan is dry. Radishes clear away heat and reduce fire, so eating more is good for your health.
The ninth strange: the train doesn't pass through China and abroad, which has already become history.
The tenth monster: straw rope as a belt is rare in the remote mountainous areas of Yunnan.
The eleventh strange: the bamboo tube is used as a tobacco pouch, and the hookah retains the smell of tobacco and mourns the oil of tobacco. It is fun and harmless, and it is very popular among ethnic minorities in Yunnan.
The twelfth strange thing: the grass is used as the pot cover. Yunnan ethnic minorities often use hay to make pot covers that look like hats. This pot cover is well insulated, and the cooked food has a smell of grass, which is really convenient and affordable.
The thirteenth monster: the old lady climbs the mountain faster than the monkey, the ethnic minorities in Yunnan are kind and hardworking, and women are as hard-working as men in their work.
The fourteenth monster: Baba is called bait block, which seems to be called only in Yunnan.
Stranger 15: Girls hold tobacco bags, and the customs and aesthetics of different ethnic groups are different.
The sixteenth monster: dolls go out with men, and there are many model husbands in Yunnan.
Strange 17: There is a village in the stone cave, and the natural stone cave is the best place to shelter from the rain.
Strange 18: Young monks can fall in love, and Dai teenagers have to study in Buddhist temples, which are schools, not the concept of young monks in Mahayana Buddhism.
Description:
The eighteen eccentrics in Yunnan do not specifically refer to the above. In fact, "eighteen" is an expression of "many", which is more catchy. There are many nationalities in Yunnan, and there are naturally many differences in customs and habits. It is precisely because of the differences that it is attractive, and it is because of the strangeness that it increases the mystery, which is the reason why Yunnan's tourism industry is enduring. As far as many different folk customs in Yunnan are concerned, different tourists naturally have different feelings. I think friends should look at the customs of the eighteen eccentrics in Yunnan and any ethnic minorities with a normal attitude, and only with a relatively correct understanding can they truly appreciate the charm of Yunnan.
Another said:
The first monster in Yunnan:
Eggs are sold in strings of grass: in order to facilitate buyers to carry the eggs they bought without being damaged, villagers weave bamboo or wheat straw against eggshells, each separated, with ten strings, which can be hung on the wall, and they can eat as many as they want.
The second monster in Yunnan:
Take off the hat as the pot cover: there are many bamboo forests in Yunnan, so many utensils are made of bamboo, and the pot cover is similar to the hat in the mainland, but the top is slightly smaller, which is easy to grasp, and it is breathable and warm, and the cooked rice is more fragrant.
The third monster in Yunnan:
Three mosquitoes and one dish: In many areas of Yunnan, the weather is hot, and there are many mosquitoes and flies all year round, especially in the wild and livestock pens, so it is exaggerated to say that three mosquitoes and one dish.
The fourth monster in Yunnan:
The fire tube can be used as a hookah: The smoke tube used by local people to smoke is very similar to the fire tube blowing in the mainland, except that the fire tube blows outward, but it sucks in. The smoke can be filtered by water, which can reduce the tar concentration and make it taste cooler and more mellow.
The fifth monster in Yunnan:
Ciba is called bait block: rice produced in Yunnan is especially fragrant and glutinous. After rice is steamed and beaten, it is kneaded into a long semi-finished product, which can be fried, boiled and steamed. The color is as white as snow, like the white rice cake made in the mainland, which is called bait block locally.
The sixth monster in Yunnan:
Falling in love with dolls on their backs: ethnic minorities expect a large number of people, and their daughter-in-law will return home a few days after their marriage. When they have dolls, they will return to their in-laws to meet their husbands and begin to really fall in love.
The seventh monster in Yunnan:
Clothing for all seasons is worn together: the climate in Yunnan is changeable, it is not hot in summer and not cold in winter, and the temperature difference between day and night is large, which can be said to be a hot and cold transient. Clothing for all seasons can be seen everywhere in the street, long, short, thick and thin, with gorgeous colors and colorful colors.
The eighth monster in Yunnan:
Grasshoppers can be used as appetizers: people in many parts of Yunnan have a hobby of eating insects, turning pests into delicacies and insects into delicacies. Therefore, grasshoppers and locusts have become delicious appetizers because they are crispy and fragrant after frying.
The ninth monster in Yunnan:
Girls are called old ladies: in some areas of Yunnan, there is no distinction between accents and nuns. Calling girls actually refers to aunts and nuns, while calling aunts and nuns old ladies, so you ask the girls that they call them old ladies, and calling them old ladies is what mainlanders call young aunts.
The tenth monster in Yunnan:
Monks can fall in love: Yunnan borders several countries that believe in Buddhism, and men in Buddhist countries go to temples to be monks, just like going to school or doing military service in the mainland. At that time, they can also get married and have children. Influenced by this, border people also wear monk clothes to fall in love.
The eleventh monster in Yunnan:
The old lady climbs a mountain faster than a monkey: there are many mountains and deep valleys in Yunnan, and the local women are extremely hardworking from childhood to old age. They are used to climbing mountains and crossing mountains, farming and cutting firewood, so they have developed a strong body and feet, and the elderly in their 70 s and 80 s often climb mountains like a flat ground.
The twelfth monster in Yunnan:
Make up a piece at the back of the new shoes: ethnic minority women use cloth to make shoes behind embroidered shoes, and embroidered them carefully. It is not only beautiful, but also has practical value of retaining ash and mud.
The thirteenth monster in Yunnan:
Cars are faster than trains: because there are many high mountains and canyons, the railways in Yunnan have great slopes and many bends, which makes the speed of trains extremely slow, forming a unique landscape that trains are not as fast as cars.
The fourteenth monster in Yunnan:
Toes are always outside: Yunnan is full of mountains and mountains, so it is inconvenient to walk. If you climb mountains and run more, you will have more sweaty feet, so you can make shallow shoes to expose your toes and feel cooler.
The fifteenth monster in Yunnan:
Dolls are all brought by men: women in Yunnan have always been hardworking, so they do a lot of outside work, while men are relatively leisure, and most of them stay at home and take care of their children.
The sixteenth monster in Yunnan:
Peanut and broad beans are sold by the number: In the old days, Yunnan province was pure and kind in folk customs, and liked to barter things and was ashamed to say that goods were traded. Therefore, peanuts and broad beans were sold by the number, and people's hearts were just a measure.
The seventeenth monster in Yunnan:
It rains here and basks there: this sentence is used to describe the special geographical location of Yunnan and the changeable climate in different days. Ten miles apart, there will be different weather scenes, and both sides of the same mountain are sunny and rainy.
The eighteenth monster in Yunnan:
Four bamboo rats in a sack: there are many bamboo forests in the mountainous area with lush bamboo shoots. Rats that eat bamboo shoots are fat and strong, which is quite different from domestic rats. It's better to entertain guests with such delicacies than chickens and geese.
Say again:
There are several versions among the people, such as "three mosquitoes and one dish, four bamboo rats and one sack". Old milk climbs mountains faster than monkeys, and young monks can fall in love. Leftovers can be made into sauerkraut, and radishes can be sold as fruits. If you have something to say, don't talk about it. Pocket pony has the ability. Dolls go out with men, and there are many old ladies who are good at farming. Flowers bloom in all seasons, and cow dung is covered on the wall. Stones grow outside the sky, and it is even more strange that grass will bite people. " But the most widespread is:
Bamboo tubes are used as tobacco pouches, eggs are sold with grass strings, straw hats are used as pot covers, tofu is sold with long hair, vegetables are bitter, rice is called bait blocks, broad beans are sold in piles, three grasshoppers have a dish, straw rope is used as a belt, toes are exposed outside shoes, loose hair is twisted and sold, it rains here and basks there, girls are called old ladies, and they fall in love with dolls on their backs, and there is one more piece behind shoes.
Up to now, it is not difficult to find their traces in Yunnan.
The first strange bamboo tube is a pipe.
Yunnan is known as the "kingdom of plants", and bamboo resources are extremely rich. People use bamboo to build bamboo houses, weave bamboo hats and mats, and even use bamboo tubes to carry water, cook rice and cook vegetables, especially bamboo as a tobacco pouch. The smoke filtered in the water of the bamboo chimney not only keeps the mellow smell of dry tobacco, but also eliminates the scorching in the smoke, moistens the throat, and has the sound of purring. It can be said that smoking with it has sound, color and taste.
The second strange egg is strung with grass for sale.
The safety of goods in transit is always a difficult problem because of the high mountains and dangerous roads in Yunnan. Local people use straw to tie eggs into strings to sell, which not only solves the problem that eggs are easy to be damaged in transit, but also facilitates the fair valuation of buyers and sellers, and it is extremely convenient for children to cheat.
The third strange straw hat is the pot cover.
There are lush vegetation all over Yunnan, so people use these raw materials to weave curtains, hats, pot covers, hemp fiber and grass piers, as well as various unique handicrafts. Foreigners who come to Yunnan for the first time often mix straw hats with pot covers with similar shapes, mistakenly thinking that Yunnan people use straw hats as pot covers. A straw hat-like pot cover woven from grass has good heat preservation and ventilation functions because it absorbs moisture and no steam and water falls, which not only adds fragrance to steamed food, but also makes the food difficult to deteriorate in hot weather, so it is very practical.
The fourth strange tofu is sold with long hair.
It's hot in Yunnan, so it's hard to keep fresh food. Many people in Yunnan also like to eat stinky tofu, so they simply cover the freshly made tofu with straw for a few days until the long hair turns into stinky tofu before taking it to the street for sale. It is said that when Emperor Kangxi tasted the stinky tofu in Yunnan in the Qing Dynasty, he was very happy and named it "Qingfang stinky tofu". As a result, tofu stalls in central Yunnan, southern Yunnan and western Yunnan are spread all over urban and rural areas. Stinky tofu can also be fried, fried, steamed or pickled into fermented bean curd, which is a unique local delicacy in Yunnan.
The fifth strange green vegetables complain bitterly.
The climate in central and southern Yunnan is warm, the rain is abundant, the seasons are evergreen, and there are many kinds of green vegetables all year round. Therefore, the vegetables called green vegetables in the mainland do not have the characteristics of identification, but the taste is the identification standard. Therefore, slightly bitter vegetables are called bitter vegetables.
No.6 guai rice Baba is called erkuai
Yunnan is rich in rice. In order to carry dry food outside, Yunnan people knead steamed rice balls into cakes, which are called "bait blocks". Can be fried, boiled, fried, fried (see Yunnan snacks).
The seventh strange broad beans are sold in piles.
In the old days, Yunnan's commodity economy was backward, and there were not many market transactions. The rural markets scattered all over the province were especially popular with barter transactions. Buyers and sellers rarely used scales, and agricultural products were sold in piles and bundles, and peanuts, broad beans and other agricultural products were no exception, and they were also sold in piles.
The eighth blame three grasshoppers and a dish.
People in Yunnan are extremely rich in food sources. People not only eat the meat of different animals and a wide variety of wild vegetables, but also eat mosses, bamboo worms, bee pupae and many wild mushrooms. Crispy and delicious fried grasshoppers are common dishes to go with wine. Because Yunnan grasshoppers are big, a few can be piled into a plate, so it is said that "three grasshoppers make a plate".
The ninth strange straw rope as a belt
In the past, Yunnan's economy was backward and people lived in poverty, so it was very common to use straw ropes as belts in rural areas. Now that the economy has developed and the people's living standards have been greatly improved, straw rope as a belt has long been a historical relic.
The tenth strange toe is exposed outside the shoes.
The mountains in Yunnan are continuous, the mountains are high and the roads are dangerous, and the climate is warm, so it is often necessary to sweat when climbing and running. Therefore, sandals with toes exposed and sandals made of cloth were once popular shoes for Yunnan people because of their coolness and convenience.
The eleventh strange pine hair twisted to sell.
Among the many trees in Yunnan, Pinus yunnanensis is the most common, and the forest is covered with its fallen leaves. People twist these fallen leaves into loose hair, which is used to make a fire and cook rice, and also used to barbecue ducks, which has a unique flavor. Therefore, in the old urban and rural markets in Yunnan, the sight of pine wool twisted and sold can be seen everywhere, and this market scene still exists in individual county and township markets until now.
The twelfth strange thing is that it rains here and basks there
In Yunnan's strange mountains and rivers, diverse and complex climate environment, "one mountain is divided into four seasons, and ten miles are different in the sky", "it rains heavily in front of the mountain, and it is sunny behind the mountain" is a very common natural sight. Especially in autumn, when it rains here and the sun shines there, it becomes a natural landscape in the mountains.
The thirteenth strange girl is called the old lady
Yunnan has many ethnic groups and different customs. The mainland people call their wives and sisters young aunts, and in some places in Yunnan they are called "aunts and grandmothers".
The fourteenth monster is carrying a doll to fall in love.
In the past, the marriage customs in Yunnan ethnic minority areas were colorful. Except for the note-taking wedding and stealing extramarital affairs, some ethnic groups prevailed the custom of returning to their parents' homes after marriage, and then leaving their husbands' homes after having dolls. "Falling in love with dolls behind their backs" became a common sight.
The fifteenth strange shoe has an extra piece at the back
Women in Yunnan are good at embroidering shoes. In order to put on and take off shoes conveniently, they often make a "shoehorn" behind the cloth shoes, and carefully embroider a flower on the shoehorn, which Yunnan people call "shoehorn". It is not only practical, but also decorative, making shoes more beautiful and unique.
The sixteenth strange four seasons clothes wear together.
In many places in Yunnan, there is no heat in summer and no cold in winter, especially Kunming, which is known as the "Spring City". Its average annual temperature is 15℃, the average monthly maximum temperature and the average monthly minimum temperature are 2 10℃ and10℃ respectively. No matter which season is spring, summer, autumn and winter, men, women and children can be seen everywhere in the streets of Kunming.
The seventeenth strange train is not as fast as a car.
Before the quasi-gauge (gauge 1 .435m) train appeared in Yunnan, the meter-gauge (gauge1m) train was opened as early as19/0. However, due to the obstruction of mountains, rivers and valleys, the road is rugged and difficult to travel, and the train speed is only 20 to 30 kilometers per hour. In addition, Yunnan once had a slower inch-gauge (gauge 0.72 meters) train, and even people couldn't run uphill. In contrast, the speed of cars in Yunnan is faster than that of trains, and there are fewer detours on car roads than on train roads, so people go out to work in a hurry, and cars have become the first choice of transportation.
The eighteenth strange train doesn't pass through China and abroad.
It's difficult to travel on the mountainous and deep roads in Yunnan. Although Wuchi Road was built in the Qin Dynasty more than 2,000 years ago, and the Yunnan-Vietnam Railway from Kunming to coastal defense in Vietnam was built by the French in the late Qing Dynasty, until the 1950s, there was still no railway connecting Yunnan with the mainland, so we used to go in and out of Yunnan and make a detour to Vietnam. Even General Cai E, the commander-in-chief of Yunnan, who was famous for a while, could only sneak back to Yunnan from Vietnam by train in order to oppose Yuan Shikai's restoration as emperor in 19 15. Therefore, the early trains did not pass through the country and abroad, which was called a strange thing.