2, repeated diarrhea or constipation Due to the stimulation of malignant tumors of intestinal cancer, patients may have diarrhea, severe constipation or the replacement of both. In addition, patients with intestinal cancer should pay attention to the obstruction and extrusion of cancer during defecation, the variability of defecation and the occurrence of ditches. In addition, with the help of some medical examinations, we can also find the early stage of intestinal cancer: fecal occult blood test.
This is also a key technical means to detect early intestinal cancer, which can determine whether there is upper gastrointestinal bleeding, but hemorrhoids and gastritis can also cause upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Therefore, if the stool occult blood test data is positive, the patient should further do rectal digital examination, gastrointestinal endoscopy and other examinations to determine the cause.
Digital rectal examination, also known as "anal examination", refers to an examination method in which a doctor puts on a finger cuff and inserts the anus into the colon of a patient to distinguish whether the colon is malignant or not.
According to rectal digital examination, perianal diseases such as anal ulcer can be diagnosed, and rectal cancer at the bottom can also be preliminarily diagnosed. If the rectal digital examination is abnormal, further colonoscopy can be done.
Colonoscopy and gastrointestinal endoscopy are reasonable technical means to detect early intestinal cancer, which can also detect the existence of intestinal adenoma and immediately block the chance of cystadenoma lesions with minimally invasive technology. People with gastrointestinal diseases and family history of intestinal cancer should have colonoscopy on time. In addition, people with chronic diarrhea and severe constipation and people over 40 years old should also have this check-up regularly.