Contents 1 Pinyin 2 English reference 3 Overview 4 Other names of Trichosanthes 5 Origin 6 Place of origin 7 Meridian distribution of nature and flavor 8 Functions and indications of Trichosanthes 9 Chemical components of Trichosanthes 10 The characteristics of Trichosanthes Pharmacological effects 11 Fungus poisoning 11.1 Adverse reaction mechanism 11.2 Symptoms of Fungus poisoning 11.3 Treatment 12 "Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine": Fungus 12.1 Source 12.2 Pinyin name 12.3 Alias ??of Fungus 12.4 Source 12.5 Original form 12.6 Habitat distribution 12.7 Characteristics 12.8 Chemical composition 12.9 Pharmacological effects of Trichosanthes chinensis 12.10 Preparation 12.11 Nature and flavor 12.12 Meridian tropism 12.13 Functions and indications 12.14 Usage and dosage of Trichosanthes chinensis 12.15 Notes 12.16 Prescriptions 12.17 Discussions by various experts 12.18 Clinical applications of Trichosanthes chinensis 12.19 Preparation Note 12.20 Excerpt 13 Pharmacopoeia standard of wormwood 13.1 Pinyin name 13.2 English name 13.3 Alias ??of wormwood 13.4 Source 13.5 Properties 13.6 Processing 13.7 Nature and flavor 13.8 Meridian tropism 13.9 Function and indication 13.10 Usage and dosage of wormwood 13.11 Storage 13.12 Remarks 13.13 Excerpt 14 References attached: 1 Prescriptions using the traditional Chinese medicine Fungus 2 Chinese patent medicines using the Chinese medicine Fungus 3 Fungus in ancient books 1 Pinyin

xī xiān cǎo 2 English reference

mon St . Paulswort [Xiangya Medical Professional Dictionary]

Herba Siege *** eckiae [Xiangya Medical Professional Dictionary]

Herba Siege *** eckiae (拉) [Traditional Chinese Medicine Terminology Approval Committee. Terminology of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2004)]

siege *** eckia herb [Committee for Approval of Terminology of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Terminology of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2004)]

3 Overview

Butterfly grassland plant

Butterfly grass plant

Butterfly grass is the name of Chinese medicine, that is, Fungus, published in "Newly Revised Materia Medica". It is the dry above-ground part of the Asteraceae plant Siege *** eckia orientalis L., Siege *** eckia pubescens Makino or Siege *** eckia glabrescens Makino [1]. 4 Alias ??of Trichosanthes

Trichosanthes elegans, big bone set[2].

Pig berry, glutinous vegetable, fat pig seedling, sticky grass, shrimp claw grass, rheumatism grass, cow ginseng, quadrilateral hemp, large leaf grass [3].

5 Sources

Siege *** eckia orientalis L., glandular stem Siege *** eckia pubescens Makino or hairy stem Siege *** eckia glabrescens Makino The dry aboveground parts [1].

Siege *** eckia orientalis L． Or S. pubescens Mak． Wait for the whole plant [3]. 6. Place of origin

The main production areas of wormwood are Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, and Hebei [3]. 7. Meridian tropism of nature and flavor

Rhizoctonia miltiorrhiza is pungent, bitter, and cold in nature; it enters the liver and kidney meridians [3]. 8 Efficacy and Indications of Buttercup

Butterfly has the effects of dispelling rheumatism, benefiting joints and lowering blood pressure [3]:

Buttercup treats rheumatism, waist and knee pain. Weakness, numbness of limbs, hemiplegia, hypertension, malaria, acute jaundice-type infectious hepatitis: taken orally, decoction, 9 to 15g; or taken into pills or powder [3].

Treat sores, swollen and poisonous sores by pounding and applying it. Rubella, dampness and itching: decoct and wash with water [3]. 9 Chemical composition of Darutoside

Both species of Darutoside contain the active ingredient Darutoside [3].

Primara also contains Primara8(14)ene6β,15,16,18tetraol, L-16,17Dihydroxy16β(16,17Dihydroxy16β(1)kauran19oic acid) Macrocyanidin acid, Chirenol, etc. [3].

Trichosanthes also contains Orientalide, Darutigenol, 3,7-dimethylquercetin, etc. [3]. 10 Pharmacological effects of Trichosanthes striata

Both the water extract and dilute alcohol infusion of Trichosanthes chinensis can reduce the blood pressure of anesthetized animals [3].

Fungus can reduce immune function [3].

The components of wormwood can fight inflammation [3].

Fungi can also resist thrombosis, promote microcirculation, resist viruses, and resist early pregnancy [3]. 11 Poisoning by wormwood

wormwood is also known as wormwood and big bone set[2]. It is the whole plant of the plant Trichosanthes genus Asteraceae, Trichosanthes striata, Trichosanthes striata or Trichosanthes hirsuta. Triton: Mainly contains terpenes and glycosides, drouroside, stigmasterol, drourenolide, and drourenol aldehyde lactone [2]. Trichosanthes: Mainly contains pimarane and conchilane diterpenes and their glycosides, triterpene glycolic acid, triterpene glycosides, tellurotriol glycosides, triterpene diterpenes and triterpene glycosides. It also contains drososide and contains biological agents[2]. It has the effects of dispelling rheumatism, strengthening the muscles and bones, harmonizing the meridians, anti-inflammatory, sedative, and lowering blood pressure [2].

The decoction of Rhizoctonia lucidum has a suppressive effect on the immune system [2]. 11.1 Adverse Reaction Mechanism

The LD50 of the intravenous injection of the herbal medicine in mice is 45.54g/kg; the maximum tolerated dose of the intraperitoneal injection in mice is 400 times the human dose. Buttermilk decoction has a suppressive effect on the immune system and should be used with caution by pregnant women and children. Buttermilk has anti-inflammatory properties, lowers blood pressure, relaxes blood vessels, and prevents thrombosis. It has a mild inhibitory effect on Candida albicans and is anti-malarial. Effect; anti-fertility effect. [4] 11.2 Symptoms of Seaweed Poisoning

After taking large amounts of Seaweed, weakness and laziness in the limbs may occur. Long-term use may lead to suppressed immune function [5].

Taking large amounts of Hibiscus miltiorrhiza in early pregnancy may cause miscarriage [5]. 11.3 Treatment

The key points in the treatment of wormwood poisoning are [5]:

Those who take a large amount of it orally should induce vomiting and gastric lavage; symptomatic treatment should be carried out.

12 "Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine": Hibiscus 12.1 Source

"Tang Materia Medica" 12.2 Pinyin name

Xī Xiān 12.3 Alias ??of Hibiscus

("Shanghai Shangfang"), cinnamon, pig berry, tiger jelly, dog jelly, Huo Meicao ("Tang Materia Medica"), pig jelly grass ("Compendium of Materia Medica"), glutinous rice grass ("Compendium of Materia Medica"), Xixian, Hupu ("Compendium of Materia Medica"), Yellow Pig Sow ("Medical Compendium"), Fat Pig Miao ("Classification of Herbal Properties"), Sow Oil ("Modern Practical Chinese Medicine"), Yapo Needle ("Modern Practical Chinese Medicine") "Pharmacology of Traditional Chinese Medicine"), Goldenrod, Sowwort ("Fujian Folk Herbal Medicine"), Gossypium gossypii, and hadrone ("Jiangsu Herbal Medicine"), Nianbuzha ("Northeast Medicinal Plants"), Cotton Millet ("Shandong Traditional Chinese Medicine"), green wormwood ("Traditional Chinese Medicine"), large leaf grass ("Handbook of Traditional Chinese Medicine"), shrimp clip grass, copper hammer grass ("Guangxi Traditional Chinese Medicine"), soil lice, golden Ear hook, You Guxiao ("Southern Fujian Folk Herbal Medicine"), Pig's Crown Ma 12.4 Source

It is the whole plant of the Asteraceae plant, Trichosanthes adenalis, Trichosanthes ternata or Trichosanthes hirsuta with hairy stems. Cut the whole grass before flowering in summer, remove impurities, dry it in the sun until it is semi-dry, and then place it in a ventilated place to dry. 12.5 Original form

① Trichosanthes lucidum

Annual herb, 50-100 cm high. The stems are upright, often tinged with purple. The upper part of the branch is densely covered with gray-white villous hairs and purple-brown glandular hairs. The leaves are opposite and have stalks; they are broadly ovate or ovate-triangular, 9 to 14 cm long and 4 to 9 cm wide. The base is wedge-shaped and extends downward to form a wing stalk. The apex is pointed, the leaf edges have irregular serrations, and both sides are densely covered with villous hairs; usually the upper leaves gradually become smaller and grow into an oval-lanceolate shape. The flower head is terminal or axillary, arranged in a cone shape; the pedicel is densely covered with villous and glandular hairs, secreting mucus; there are 2 layers of involucral bracts, 5 outer bracts, linear spatula, and 10 inner bracts. ~12 bracts, obovate and pocket-shaped, with glandular hairs on both inner and outer bracts. Flowers heterogeneous, yellow, with ligulate flowers at the edges, female, 3-lobed apex; 2-lobed stigma; tubular flower in the center, bisexual; 5-lobed apex; 5 stamens, inferior ovary, 2-lobed stigma. Achenes are obovate, slightly curved, 4-ridged, black, and without pappus. The flowering period is from August to October. The fruiting period is from September to December.

Born on a hillside or roadside. Distributed in Northeast, North, East, South and Southwest China.

② Trichosanthes

Similar to the previous species, the pedicels and upper parts of branches are densely covered with pubescence. The leaves are broadly ovate, triangular to lanceolate, with irregular lobes or coarse teeth on the edges.

Grows on hillsides, forest edges and roadside. Distributed in the Qinling Mountains and south of the Yangtze River.

③ Hairy-stemmed clams, also known as: Shao-haired clams.

Annual herb, 35-100 cm tall. The appearance is very similar to the previous species, but the pedicels and upper parts of branches are sparsely flat and gray-white pubescent, and the leaves and achenes are also smaller. The flowering period is from August to October. The fruiting period is from October to November.

Grows in weeds on hillsides and roadside. Distributed in places south of the Yangtze River and southwest.

The roots (roots of the three plants mentioned above) and fruits (the fruits of the three plants) are also used for medicinal purposes, and each has its own article. 12.6 Habitat distribution

Mainly produced in central and northern my country. Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu and other places have the largest output. 12.7 Characteristics

The dry whole plant, the stem is square-cylindrical, slightly four-ridged, the sides are sunken into longitudinal grooves, gray-green to gray-brown, sometimes purple-brown, covered with gray-white pubescence. Branches are opposite, There are ring-shaped remnants of petiole on it, forming obvious nodes. It is light and brittle, easy to break, and has a white pith on the cross section. The leaves are opposite, mostly broken and incomplete, gray-green, with gray-white pubescence on the upper and lower sides, papery and brittle. Sometimes yellow flower heads can be seen at the top of the stem or between the leaf axils, with spoon-shaped involucres outside, and dot-like glandular hairs can be seen on the involucres. The smell is slight and the taste is slightly bitter. The ones with thick stems, many leaves, unopened flowers, and gray-green ones are better. 12.8 Chemical composition

Trichosanthes adenalis contains bitter substances and biological agents.

12.9 Pharmacological effects of Trichoderma striata

①Anti-inflammatory effect

The decoction of Trichosanthes hirsuta and Haizhou Changshan at a ratio of 1:2 was administered to rats at 10 g/kg. It has an inhibitory effect on egg white-induced joint swelling, but if it is used alone, it has no obvious inhibitory effect.

② Antihypertensive effect

The water extract, ethanol water extract and 30% ethanol extract of Trichosanthes striata (unknown species) have the effect of lowering the blood pressure of anesthetized animals. 12.10 Preparation

Pterostilbene: remove impurities, remove stumps and old stems, shake off the leaves and set aside, wash the stems, soak in water, remove, moisten, cut into sections, and dry in the sun , and then blend with the leaves. Preparation of clam grass: take the clean clam segment and mix it with rice wine (the first method is to use honey and an equal amount of rice wine to make it thick and mix well). After the wine is dried, put it in a steamer and steam it, take it out and dry it in the sun. , then steam until black. (Each 100 kilograms of wormwood is used, and 20 kilograms of rice wine is used) 12.11 Nature and flavor

Bitter, cold.

① "Tang Materia Medica": "Bitter, cold, slightly toxic."

② "Ben Jing Feng Yuan": "Bitter, slightly pungent, cold, slightly toxic." 12.12 Meridian Return

Enters the liver, spleen and kidney meridians.

① "Lei Gong Pao Pharmaceutical Properties": "Enter the liver and kidney meridians."

② "Compendium of Materia Medica": "Start into the Shaoyang meridian of the hands and feet."

③ "Compendium of Materia Medica": "Enter the heart and spleen meridians." 12.13 Functions and Indications

Dispel rheumatism, strengthen muscles and bones, and lower blood pressure. It can be used to treat paralysis of limbs, muscle and bone pain, weakness of waist and knees, malaria, acute hepatitis, hypertension, boils and swelling, and traumatic bleeding.

① "Tang Materia Medica": "It mainly treats heat, irritability and fullness and can't eat. Take three or four times of raw pounded juice." "It mainly treats golden sores, relieves pain, cuts off blood, raw meat, removes all kinds of malignant sores, and eliminates For edema, pound it and seal it. "

② "Supplements to Materia Medica": "For chronic malaria and phlegm, take it raw and knead the juice to make phlegm spit out; you can also crush it and apply it to spiders. Bites by insects and silkworms, earwigs and sores caused by drowning. "

③ "Kaibao Materia Medica": "Cure tiger and dog bite sores." ④ "Compendium of Materia Medica": " It can be used to treat liver and kidney qi, paralysis of the limbs, pain between the bones, and weakness in the waist and knees. "It can also be used to replenish the deficiency of the large intestine, soothe the five internal organs, and promote hair growth. It is also used for rheumatism, muscle paralysis, and chronic cold in women. It is especially suitable to be taken. "

⑤ "Lv Yanyan Materia Medica": "For patients with paralysis, wind disease, and slow and weak muscles, take it with wine. "Southern Yunnan Materia Medica": "Treat all kinds of wind and rheumatism, internally without six meridians, externally hemiplegia, crooked mouth and eyes, excessive phlegm, numbness of hands and feet, flaccidity and paralysis, muscle and bone pain, dampness and phlegm, paralysis and flaccidity, Rheumatism, phlegm and fire, redness, vitiligo, hair loss and other symptoms. " 7. "Ben Cao Jing Shu": "It is an important medicine for dispelling wind and removing dampness, and also promoting blood circulation."

"Classification of Herbal Medicine. Nature": "improves eyesight, black hair, nourishes yin and nourishes blood."

⑨ "Guizhou Folk Prescription Collection": "moistens the lungs and relieves cough."

⑩"Guangxi Traditional Chinese Medicine" : "The leaves are used externally for shrimp claw sores (between two fingers)."

⑾Guangzhou Army's "Commonly Used Chinese Herbal Medicine Handbook": "It calms the nerves and lowers blood pressure, dispels wind and relieves pain. It treats neurasthenia, insomnia, and hypertension. ; Rheumatic arthralgia; snake and insect bites. " 12.14 Usage and dosage of Hibiscus chinensis

Oral administration: decoction, 3 to 4 qian (large dose 1 to 2 taels); pound into juice or make into pills or powder. . External use: pound and apply, grind into powder and sprinkle or boil in water and fumigate. 12.15 Note

People with insufficient yin blood should not take it.

① "Tang Materia Medica": "Too much will make people vomit."

② "Compendium of Materia Medica": "Any patient suffering from paralysis of the limbs, pain between bones, weakness in the waist and knees, Those who suffer from swelling, kidney deficiency, insufficient yin and blood, or rheumatism should not take it. "

③ "Book of Materia Medica": "Feed should not be taken.

" 12.16 Attached Prescriptions

① Treats paralysis caused by wind, cold, and dampness, resulting in coagulation of blood vessels, numbness of limbs, pain in the waist and knees, dryness and knotted stools, regardless of gout, painful paralysis, or damp phlegm , wind-heat, should be taken for a long time to prevent stroke, flaccidity and paralysis: no matter how much, remove the stems and take the leaves, dry them in the sun, mix them with old wine, steam them and dry them in the sun, mix them and steam them again, and dry them in the sun nine times. Dry, in fine powder, store it for listening, take honey pills, take four or five qian in the morning with warm wine ("Huo Ren Fang Compilation")

② Treat rheumatism or addiction to drinking. Wind, internal dampness and external pathogens spread to the veins of the limbs, causing congestion and discomfort, resulting in soreness and pain in the feet, unable to walk, or the hands are tied and unable to lift up. People who work hard often suffer from this disease, which looks like wind paralysis. : One pound of Indus sycamore (flowers, leaves, stems and seeds, chopped and dried, stir-fried, ground into powder), eight taels of Rhizoma chinensis (fry, ground into powder). Mix well and make honey pills. It is as big as a tung tree. Take 4 qian in boiling soup in the morning and evening, or use 2 taels of smelly sycamore in the soup, drink it with wine, and take ten doses in a row. Eat pig liver, sheep blood, tomatoes, etc. ("Health Experience Collection" Xitong Pills)

③Treatment of wind and weak feet: Cultivated rhubarb (take the red stems in May, dry them in the shade, and purify them. One pound of leaf honey wine, one ounce each of angelica root, peony root, and rehmannia root, six qian each of Chuanwu (purified from black beans), one liang each of Qianhuo and Fangfeng powder, take two qian each as a hollow pill. (Tip with warm wine)

④Treatment of symptoms such as misalignment of the mouth and eyes, paralysis of the hands and feet, astringent speech, drooling at the corners of the mouth, strong muscle and bone spasms, and weakness of the waist and feet due to stroke. Three kilograms of Pu (steamed with wine and sun-dried nine times), two akidids, eight liang each of ginseng, astragalus, wolfberry, Sichuan bark, Atractylodes, and Angelica sinensis, Xanthium fructus, Chuanxiong, Wei Lingxian, and Pinellia ternata each. Four liang (all the above medicines, but stir-fried with wine), two liang of agarwood (without fire), all in fine powder, three qian of refined honey pills as big as sycamore seeds, taken in white soup every morning and evening. Send it down. ("Fangmai Zhengzong")

⑤Treatment of malaria: One or two doses of water wormwood (dried), taken twice a day for three days. ·Infectious Diseases")

⑥Treatment of acute jaundice-type infectious hepatitis: five qian of Huanghuacao, one qian of Mountain Gardenia, and two pieces of rusty nails. Depending on the condition, three-pronged gun (Triphylla trifoliate) can be added. Appropriate amount. Add 800 ml of water and boil into 300 ml. Take one dose per day ("Selected Collection of Infectious Diseases")

⑦Treatment of acne on the back: Fungus and Wuye. Cut grass (i.e. five-clawed dragon), wild red flower (i.e. small thistle), and garlic into equal parts. Beat them to pieces, put them into a bowl of hot wine, and squeeze the juice into a bowl to get the sweating effect.

⑧Cure carbuncle, swollen poison, and all malignant sores: 1 tael of wormwood (picked during the Dragon Boat Festival), 1 tael of frankincense, and half a tael of alum (burnt). Take 2 qian each time and mix it with hot wine. If the poison is serious, take it. If you take three doses in a row, you will get better results. ("Qiankun Business Secret") ⑨Cure spider bites, dog bites, and other insect bites: Crush and apply to the affected area. Provincial TCM Prescription Secret Recipe")

⑩Cure gastrointestinal diarrhea: Huomei Cao, in powder form, vinegar paste pills, Wuzi Da. Take 30 pills each time with white soup. (Huokan Wan in "Shiyi Dexiao Prescription")

⑾Cure stomach and spleen diseases, abdominal pain and diarrhea: Wrinkle-cut green onion (i.e. Huomei grass flower), not too much, roasted, It is made into fine powder, and the honey-cooked batter is made into balls, as big as sycamore seeds. Take fifty pills and white soup every time, no matter the time. ("Shi Zhai's 100 Prescriptions")

⑿Cure intestinal wind and blood: water chestnut leaves, steamed with wine into powder, and made into honey pills. Take three qian each time with white soup. ("Fangmai Zhengzong") 12.17 Discussions by various schools

① "Compendium of Materia Medica": "If the water chestnuts are pounded raw and taken in juice, it will make people vomit, so it is said to be slightly poisonous; if it is steamed nine times, it will nourish people." , it removes paralysis, so it is non-toxic. It is cold in nature when it is raw and warm in nature when it is ripe. "

"Materia Medica Tongxuan": "訨莴, a bitter and cold product, and it is poisonous. , making people vomit, thinking it is raw and cold, cooked and warm, there may be some reason for this, thinking it is raw, purging, hot and replenishing, but I dare not say it all. How can there be a bitter cold-souring medicine that can be used to nourish the wind once steamed? Shi Yi Shenwei " The "Compendium of Materia Medica" was praised too much, so he mistakenly believed that it was a treasure of the Feng family. I also believed in it when I was young. I built the pavilion with sincerity, but after using it for a long time without success, I realized that the prescription book could not be fully relied on.

The ancients said that by removing the evil qi, the healthy qi will flourish. This does not mean that it can replenish the ears by nature. "

③ "Compendium of Materia Medica": "訨莴, the smell is quite strong, the beast drives away rheumatism and various poisons, mix it with layers of honey wine, steam it for nine times and expose it for nine times, make honey pills, swallow the hollow wine, the amount depends on the amount. should. Good at treating stroke, deviation of the mouth and eyes, dehumidification and paralysis, weakness, pain and numbness in the waist and feet. For the living, decoction with wine can be used to remove tetanus crisis, hemp, malignant sores, edema, tiger wounds, dog bites, spider and insect poisons, or it can be crushed and sealed, or decoctioned, or dispersed and applied together. His sweeping power is like this, which seems to be unfavorable to those with weak vitality. "

④ "Compendium of Materia Medica": "It is said that if the water chestnut is prepared according to the method, it will greatly benefit the qi and blood, and it will be very effective in treating limb problems. He also said that the ancient prescriptions Yufeng Decoction and Sibaidan are mostly pungent and powdered, so they may not be suitable for the category. If you have hemiplegia and have been ill for a long time, it is better to take Xiushi Wan more often in addition to the medicine to replenish qi and blood and resolve phlegm. It is also said that those with slow deformation of mouth and eyes are particularly good. When combined, this flavor is suitable for patients with hemiplegia, crooked mouth and eyes, but it seems unable to cure symptoms of central nervous system syndrome. The evidence hidden in the cover is that the yin cannot control the yang, and the wind and fire fan each other, causing the yin to separate from the yang. The so-called rise and fall of the breath and the qi stand alone and dangerous, so it is necessary to seek the medicine to replenish the vitality, so as to survive in case of emergency, and not to suffer from the future. Sometimes it helps people who live or die, but it cannot be blamed for its effectiveness. ""Anyone who suffers from paralysis of the limbs, pain between bones, and weakness in the waist and knees due to external rheumatism should be used raw, not cooked; if the internal cause is liver and kidney deficiency, yin and blood deficiency, Jiuzheng should not be used raw. "

⑤ "New Compilation of Materia Medica": "豨莴enters the kidneys. However, it is most unsuitable to accept the true energy of a scattered person. Why should I write it if it is not suitable for use? The medicines that cover the kidney meridian are the least among medicines. The kidneys are affected by wind evil and dampness, and are the most difficult to treat. So they are reserved to treat kidney rheumatism. If you have a stroke, you must ask whether there is water-damp ringworm on the waist. If there is water-damp ringworm, you must also ask whether the kidney capsule is dry or wet. If there is wind in the kidney, the person will have severe back pain. If there is dampness in the kidney, the person will have cyst rupture and itching. Even if you use water chestnuts, you must also use them with large doses of ginseng and atractylodes. As for the symptoms of soreness in the waist and feet caused by dampness, Yiren, Poria, Astragalus, and Gorgon must be added together to achieve a complete solution. ""It is not useless, but I think people mistakenly think it is a tonic and often use it as a tonic. It is most difficult to treat wind that enters the kidneys. If you keep the fungus without deleting it, you will be ready for a wonderful use. Otherwise, Fangji can remove rheumatism in the kidneys, so why should we take the fungi again if we keep Fangji? Just because the function of Fangji is better than that of Fangji, its dissipation of essence and blood is also inferior to that of Fangji, so if we keep Fangji, we still have the fungus. Gaifangji can be used to treat rheumatism in the kidneys. It can only be used once to cause abnormal effects, but cannot be used again to cause harm. If it is treated with rhizome, it may be used once and then used again, but it cannot be used for a long time. "

⑥ "Compendium of Materia Medica": "豨莴, when raw, has a foul smell and astringent smell. Taking more will cause vomiting. The nature of the cap is cold and cool, but the qi is strong. It is good at venting, so it can cure heat. If the carbuncle poison causes spitting and malaria; if it is steamed and dried with honey wine for nine times, and mixed with honey into pills, the smell will be tamed, it will benefit the organs, and harmonize the blood vessels. It is effective, and it is a good product among low-priced medicines. " 12.18 Clinical application of Trichosanthes spp.

Treatment of malaria: Take 1 to 1.5 taels of dried Trichosanthes chinensis and decoct it twice a day for 2 to 3 days. The rate decreases in children. 63 cases were clinically observed. As a result, 55 cases had symptoms controlled (23 cases were controlled on the same day, 24 cases were controlled on the next day, and 8 cases were controlled on the third day), and the effective rate was 87.3%, but 5 cases relapsed. 12.19 Remarks

In addition, in Guangdong and Guangxi, the whole plant of the Lamiaceae plant, Parsnip, is used as wormwood. See the article on "Parsnips". In Yunnan, the Lamiaceae plant, Parsnip spp., is used. The whole plant is used as wormwood.

12.20 Excerpt

"* Dictionary" 13 Pharmacopoeia standards of H. chinensis 13.1 Pinyin name

Xī Xiān Cǎo 13.2 English name

HERBA SIEGESBECKIAE 13.3 Alias

Fat pigweed, fat pigweed, Litsea cubeba, sticky cabbage, yellow flowerweed, sticky pigweed 13.4 Source

This product is the Asteraceae plant Siege ** * Dry above-ground parts of eckia orientalis L., eckia pubescens Siege *** eckia pubescens Makino or hairy-stemmed Siege *** eckia glabrescens Makino. It can be harvested before and during the flowering period in summer and autumn, and impurities can be removed and dried in the sun. 13.5 Characteristics

The stems of this product are slightly square-cylindrical, multi-branched, 30-110cm long, 0.3-1cm in diameter; the surface is grey-green, yellow-brown or purple-brown, with longitudinal grooves and fine vertical stripes, and is covered with stems. Gray pubescent; the nodes are obvious and slightly enlarged; the texture is brittle and easy to break, the cross section is yellowish white or greenish, the pith is broad, off-white, and hollow. The leaves are opposite, with many wrinkles and curls. When flattened, they are oval, gray-green, with blunt serrated edges, white pubescence on both sides, and three main veins. Some can see yellow flower heads with spatulate involucre bracts. The smell is slight and the taste is slightly bitter. 13.6 Preparation

Fungi: remove impurities, wash, slightly moisturize, cut into sections, and dry.

Liquor-spiked sedge: Take the clean segments of sedge and steam them thoroughly according to the wine-steaming method (2010 edition of Pharmacopoeia Part 1, Appendix II D). For every 100kg of rice wine, use 20kg of rice wine. 13.7 Nature and flavor

Pungent, bitter and cold. 13.8 Return to the meridians

Return to the liver and kidney meridians. 13.9 Functions and Indications

Dispel rheumatism, sharpen joints, and detoxify. It is used for rheumatic arthralgia, weakness of muscles and bones, soreness and weakness of waist and knees, paralysis of limbs, hemiplegia, rubella and eczema. 13.10 Usage and dosage of wormwood

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Medical encyclopedia, calculate now! 13.11 Storage

Store in a ventilated and dry place. 13.12 Remarks

(1) It is used for rheumatic arthralgia, muscle and bone problems, etc., and is often used together with Wutong. This product is bitter and cold in nature and has the effect of resolving dampness and heat, so it is particularly suitable for those with arthralgia due to dampness and heat. 13.13 Excerpt