Chinese and Western wine culture papers

People's emotions are a complex and advanced psychological activity, and drinking can accelerate the changes and composition of people's emotions. So, what's the difference between Chinese and western wine cultures?

First, the influence of religious beliefs

People's religious beliefs are closely related to alcohol: on the one hand, religious teachings affect people's drinking behavior; On the other hand, many people's religious activities are inseparable from alcohol.

Buddhism has a wide influence in China.

what are the five commandments of Buddhism? No drinking? This one.

Many people in China believe in Buddhist precepts and try not to drink or control drinking as much as possible. In addition, most of the wines in China are brewed from grain.

Therefore, people hold a more cautious attitude towards drinking: they think that drinking can only reach a slightly tipsy state, and they should be a smug one. Brewmaster? Instead of being a drunk who loses his normal state? Drunk? .

It can be said that Buddhist precepts have a great influence on people's drinking behavior, and even play a dominant role.

However, the mainstream religion of westerners is Christianity, and wine is mentioned many times in the Bible.

after knowing his fate, Jesus said at the last supper. Bread is my flesh and wine is my blood. ? Its purpose is to make people remember that he died for human atonement.

Therefore, Christians regard wine as the holy blood of Jesus.

They drink the holy blood and eat the Eucharist during mass, and regard wine as the embodiment of Jesus' spirit of salvation. They think that people can connect with God's heart after drinking wine, so that they can be protected by the merciful God.

Under this background, people have a feeling of love and admiration for wine, and church staff regard growing grapes and brewing wine as their duties.

In religious activities, people share wine and bread symbolizing the blood and flesh of Christ, aiming at inheriting the spirit of Christ.

At the time of Dionysian sacrifice, people wandered in droves, formed chorus performance teams to sing Dionysian carols, sing and dance, and drank and reveled in the Woods or in the wilderness, thus completely releasing human nature.

second, the influence of values

China's wine culture typically embodies the values of collectivism.

The relationship between people in China tends to rely on and cooperate, which is a close social structure of collectivism.

China people pay attention to the atmosphere when they drink, in small groups, calling friends.

When drinking, people in China often propose a toast and persuade them to drink. On festive occasions, there will be some activities, such as boxing, drinking games and so on, to enliven the drinking atmosphere.

Drinking persuasion not only shows the hospitality of China people, but also has a lot to do with their collective thinking.

A group of China people drinking is more lively and interesting than a group of westerners drinking.

Unless people drown their sorrows in alcohol or are addicted to alcohol, it is rare to see China people drinking and having fun alone.

The close social structure of China people's collectivism makes them regard wine as a communication tool, and most people get together to drink because of the need of connecting feelings.

In China, wine is endowed with many emotional colors, and it is the bond and lubricant to connect the feelings of China people.

People drink wine and feelings, and pay attention to drinkers. It is to show friendship and sincerity to persuade each other to drink more.

to exaggerate, in China, people's feelings are drunk. Deep feelings, a stuffy; Feelings are shallow, lick it. ? Wine plays a very important role in China people's interpersonal communication. No wine, no table? 、? No wine is not thick, no wine is not true? Send love with wine? Everything is in silence? .

China people still pay attention to it? People-oriented? Think that wine is for people.

therefore, no matter the numerous wine vessels, the order of toasting or the arrangement of drinkers' seats, all of them reflect the Chinese wine culture? People-oriented? Values.

However, the wine culture in the west is the embodiment of individualism, and everything is based on oneself.

Although they will get together and drink in groups, they pay more attention to personal tasting and drinking alone.

Westerners emphasize personal democracy and freedom, and never interfere with or force others. Therefore, when they drink, they are free and independent. They don't drink if they don't want to, and they can drink as much as they want without being polite.

this individualism of westerners also makes them unwilling to rely on others, and they don't want others to rely on themselves, even their relatives.

This relationship between them determines that wine can only play the role of art, and it is an accessory of the party.

the loose social structure of individualism in the west makes them regard wine as a work of art, and they drink wine for the sake of appreciating it.

West Renye Fang pays attention to respecting personal privacy and not interfering with each other, so they don't propose a toast to each other, don't persuade them to drink, and don't play games such as punching and guessing.

Only on certain occasions will they raise their glasses together.

what do westerners still pay attention to? Material-oriented? They will seriously consider the nature and taste of each wine, whether it is wine ceremony, when choosing wine vessels or in the order of drinking, and strive to show the different characteristics of different wines to the fullest.

Third, the influence of psychological factors

Wine culture is often accompanied by psychological factors, which restricts people's drinking behavior to some extent.

drinking, as a regular social activity, is consciously carried out by people, which reflects people's certain spiritual will, people's taste and spiritual sustenance, and often reflects people's psychological accumulation.

under the influence of wine, they will come out in generate at a certain suitable time, occasion and atmosphere.

these also constitute the drinking psychology, which is an important part of the cultural connotation of wine, and is often the core of it.

China people often give wine a lot of emotional color, and their drinking psychology tends to be more spiritual.

① The psychology of expressing personality and individuality is more fully and concretely expressed through drinking.

For example, Li Bai in the Tang Dynasty, his love for wine and his unique drinking manner reflected his unrestrained personality.

② psychology reflecting motivation and needs.

People in China have different needs and motivations for drinking different kinds of wine, such as drinking white wine to resist the cold, and drinking medicated wine to keep fit or treat diseases.

③ show the idea and ideal psychology.

people's admiration for certain concepts and pursuit of ideals are often contained in wine cultural activities.

For example, there are many ethnic groups in China? Three glasses of wine? The custom of.

propose a toast to three glasses of wine and punish three glasses of wine, among which? Three? This figure implies the pursuit of perfection.

④ psychology to stimulate thinking and inspiration.

Moderate drinking can stimulate people's thinking ability, stimulate inspiration and make people spread their imagination.

In the history of China, many poets, such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Xin Qiji and so on, drank alcohol to stimulate their poetic interest. They wrote many classic works after drinking.

　? A hundred poems of Li Bai's fighting for wine? That's what I meant.

⑤ sublimate emotions and emotional psychology.

people's emotions are a complex and advanced psychological activity, and drinking can accelerate the change and composition of people's emotions.

therefore, people are more likely to reveal their true feelings when drinking, which is what people often say? Tell the truth after drinking? .

Westerners regard wine as a substance that pleases the senses and soothes the spirit.

Just as they choose wine vessels to taste wine better, they don't give wine many things like China people and use wine to express their feelings.

Westerners take the joy of life as their theme.

Nietzsche, a German philosopher, thinks that drinking is an emotional vent, a survival experience of abandoning the traditional bondage and returning to the original state, and human beings get great pleasure in life in the cry of despair and pain of disappearing the unity of individuals and the world.

Busy all day, facing the helplessness of life and lamenting the impermanence of life, only after the wine is drunk and the ears are hot can the heavy heart be comforted and the fragile human nature be freed for a moment.

In a word, wine, as a drink, is loved by many Chinese and foreign people and plays an important role in people's daily life.

The differences in religious beliefs, values, psychological factors, living environment, customs and ways of thinking between Chinese and Western people lead to the differences between Chinese and Western wine cultures.

With the expansion of communication between China and the West, understanding the differences between Chinese and Western wine cultures will help people to understand the different cultural and national meanings hidden behind wine, and can better promote cultural exchanges between China and the West. ;