Wang Le, director of the department of Candida albicans infection, said that the most common fungal infection is Candida albicans infection. In fact, there are candida in * * *, but because the lactic acid bacteria in * * * can inhibit the growth of mold, the ecology in * * * is usually maintained in a balanced state. Once you take too many antibiotics due to illness, or your resistance is poor, you may destroy the lactobacillus in * * *, and the candida will take the opportunity to sit up and cause infection. Staying up late, stress, * * * lavage and changing pH value will all cause infection; Using tampons can also increase the chance of infection. The symptom of infection is that leucorrhea is lumpy and itchy, and the leucorrhea of a few people may be watery. The treatment is to give suppository or oral medicine.
* * * Bacterial proliferation * * * Bacterial proliferation is also due to the elimination of Lactobacillus in * * *, and the previous equilibrium state is broken, so that other strains can take the opportunity to infect. In addition, it may also be caused by lavage, which changes the balance of pH value. There are also infections caused by unknown reasons. The symptom of infection is that leucorrhea will stink and generally not itch. Long-term exposure of private parts to humid and sultry environment will also increase the probability of infection.
Trichomonas infection is a sexually transmitted disease, usually transmitted through sexual behavior. Leucorrhea not only itches, but also bubbles. Once trichomoniasis is found, it is best to let the other half receive treatment. The effect of trichomoniasis is tubal adhesion and even infertility.
In severe cases, it may lead to upward infection, but it is not treated. Some people have better immunity and may heal themselves. However, some people have no ability to heal themselves. If they let it go, the disease may get worse and worse, and the infection will continue to spread upwards, leading to pelvic inflammatory disease. The symptoms of pelvic inflammatory disease are pain when the cervix is compressed, and persistent dull pain below the navel. It is also through the doctor's internal diagnosis that it can be judged whether it is pelvic inflammatory disease. In case the infection is too serious, peritonitis and septicemia are not impossible, but they are generally not so serious.
Pelvic inflammatory disease is mostly bacterial infection, which is often transmitted through sexual behavior. It may also be caused by poor physical resistance, induced abortion and other operations and contraceptive devices. The uterus or fallopian tube may become inflamed, which may even lead to infertility, ectopic pregnancy or uterine adhesion. The route of infection is usually from the cervix to the uterine cavity, and then to the fallopian tubes and ovaries. There will be more secretions in pelvic inflammatory disease, even yellow-green secretions. Antibiotics are the main treatment, and if it fails, surgery may be needed. After 3 months of cure, follow-up examination is recommended. If you want to reduce the probability of pelvic inflammatory disease, oral contraceptives or condoms are more suitable than contraceptives.
External infection The most common external infection is folliculitis. The typical symptom of folliculitis is external itching (itching rash), which is more common in young women. Most folliculitis will also be accompanied by * * * infection. Judging from the sequence of occurrence, it is generally * * * infection first, and then caused by external * * * infection. If infected at the same time, although the external * * * will itch, but * * will not itch, because there is no itchy nerve in * * *. The occurrence of folliculitis is related to sultry humidity and bad personal hygiene habits. Folliculitis is like a zit on the face. Hair follicles are blocked by sweat or oil for a long time, which is easy to form folliculitis. Folliculitis mostly belongs to bacterial infection, which mostly occurs in * * * or * * *, and the symptoms are * * * or * * * swelling and pain. The treatment is to expel pus or take antibiotics and rub medicine.
Try not to scratch when itching, wear cotton and change frequently. Private parts should be kept dry at ordinary times In addition to wearing tight pants and carefully selecting the material of * * *, you can also expose * * * to the sun for sterilization. In addition, personal hygiene habits should also be paid attention to, taking a bath every day and drying outside. Because the body's immunity is low and there are many secretions during pregnancy, it is more susceptible to infection, so Qin Ying is changed to * * *.
The common urinary tract problem of women is that the length of female urethra is only about 4 cm, and germs are easy to enter, which is quite easy to cause urinary tract infection. On the other hand, urine is an excellent Petri dish for bacteria, so when you hold your urine or urinate incompletely, you are more susceptible to infection. The recurrence rate of urinary tract infection is very high. The main infection of urinary tract infection is Escherichia coli. The typical symptoms of infection are urine fever, pain when urinating (varies from person to person, some people will not feel pain) and urgency. The diagnosis method is urine test. If the infection is aggravated, it may also lead to upward infection, which in turn leads to pyelonephritis and obvious symptoms of low back pain and fever. Once * * * is infected, the probability of urinary tract infection will also increase. Although urinary tract infection is different from * * * infection, bad personal hygiene habits and humid and sultry environment are easy to cause infection.
Methods to prevent urinary tract infection If you want to prevent urinary tract infection, you should try to clean up every time you urinate and go to bed as early as possible at night. Director Yang suggested that the way to prevent urinary tract infection should be to drink more water (at least 2,000C.C water every day), not hold your urine, eat a balanced diet, and wear less tights or pants. As for cranberries, although they contain anthocyanins, which helps to prevent urinary tract infections, dried fruits or fruit juices are high in calories and should not be eaten and drunk more. It is still necessary to rely on fundamental living habits to prevent it.
Director Wang Leming added that basic living habits must be improved so that urinary tract infections will not recur all the time. Some people have great work pressure, some people are used to staying up late, some people have poor hygiene habits, and some people have to work in a hot and stuffy environment every day. They have just cured this urinary tract infection, and the next infection is reported again. This is a temporary solution, not a permanent cure. Even eating more cranberries is only an auxiliary function, and the focus should be on improving living habits.
Because the female urethra is short, sexual behavior may also bring external dirt into the body, leading to bladder inflammation, so it is recommended to urinate after sex and take a bath before sex. In addition, when menstruation doesn't come, you don't need a pad because you are afraid that the secretion will touch * * *, just wipe off the secretion on * * * with toilet paper. It is recommended to wipe off the secretion, because it is necessary to keep it as dry as possible, and the humid environment is easy to cause infection. When going out to use the sitting toilet, you can carry a small bottle of alcohol with you to slightly disinfect the toilet seat.
Common urinary tract during pregnancy &; Director Yang said that frequent urination, urinary tract infection and urinary incontinence are easy during pregnancy.
At the beginning of pregnancy, the uterus becomes bigger and oppresses the bladder, and the problem of frequent urination also arises; In the second trimester of pregnancy, the uterus moves from pelvic cavity to abdominal cavity, and the symptoms of frequent urination can be slightly relieved; However, due to the oppression of the uterus in the late pregnancy, I always urinate frequently. No more frequent urination after delivery. But sometimes frequent urination during pregnancy is caused by urinary tract infection, so it is normal physiological frequent urination during pregnancy to do a urine test to rule out the possibility of urinary tract infection.
In addition to frequent urination, urinary tract infection also manifests as painful urination and burning sensation, which are typical symptoms of urinary tract infection. The probability of urinary tract infection in pregnant women is higher than that in general women. Therefore, urine will be detected at the first prenatal examination, even asymptomatic bacteriuria should be treated to avoid developing urinary tract infection and increasing the probability of premature delivery; In a few cases, the uterus compresses the fallopian tube, which in turn causes kidney inflammation, resulting in symptoms of low back pain and fever.
Urinary Incontinence In the third trimester of pregnancy, many pregnant women will have stress urinary incontinence due to the enlargement of uterus and the oppression of fetus. When coughing or laughing, you will accidentally urinary incontinence. The problem of postpartum urinary incontinence will gradually improve; You can also do Kegel exercise to relieve urinary incontinence. However, it should be noted that the Kegel movement must be adhered to. "Fishing for three days and drying the net for two days" will not have any effect, and it will take at least 2 to 3 months to gradually see the effect. Some people will have stress urinary incontinence after delivery, because having multiple births leads to pelvic relaxation, so do Kegel exercise, try not to lift heavy objects and avoid standing for a long time. If the condition is too serious, you can consider surgical improvement.
* * * Inflammation During pregnancy, the pH value of * * * changes, which in turn causes * * * inflammation. If you want to improve the inflammation of * * *, you can consider using special private parts cleaning products to clean * * * from front to back, but don't douche * * *. The way of shower should be from top to bottom. Don't let the water column flow back to the inside of * * *, which will wash the bacteria out of the body into the body.
In fact, the most fundamental way to maintain health is to keep healthy, have a regular work and rest, eat a balanced diet (as well as the intake of fruits and vegetables), get enough sleep and exercise moderately (if there is no sign of premature birth, it is recommended to walk for half an hour every day), so that the resistance is improved and the probability of infection is naturally reduced. Once infected, even during pregnancy, you can still take antibiotics orally. If there is no problem of uterine bleeding or cervical atresia, it can be plugged with * * * for 3 ~ 5 days, and the effect is better. Director Yang pointed out that unlike urinary tract infection, * * * inflammation will not increase the probability of premature delivery, and most of them will not have an excessively serious impact, as long as they are treated symptomatically; Like urinary tract infection, inflammation is easy to recur, and special attention should be paid whether it is during pregnancy or not.
How to do Kegel sports? * When lying in bed: 1. Lie on your back, bend your knees and gently open your feet.
2. Contraction of * * *, urethra and * * *, gradually relax after 5 counts, and repeat for 5 times.
If you do the same action at a faster speed, you will exert yourself first and then relax. I just started doing it five times, and I suggest increasing it to 20 times after I get used to it.
* When standing: 1. Let the muscles in the legs, buttocks and abdomen relax, imagine the action of suppressing the mind and clamp the muscles around * * * *.
2. Tighten * * * first, then slowly count from 1 to 5, and then relax. It is recommended to do it three times a day and repeat it 20 times each time.
* Sitting in a chair: 1. Sit in a chair with your feet shoulder-width apart and your back straight.
2. Relax the shoulders, contract the urethra and urethra, and relax after 5 seconds. You can do this while watching TV and computer. It is recommended to do it three times a day and repeat it 20 times each time.
Wang Xueli: Bachelor of Kaohsiung Medical University, Master of Institute of Toxicology, Taiwan Province University, Ph.D., School of Medicine, Taipei Medical University; Resident in Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Affiliated Hospital of Taipei Medical College; Chief physician, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Affiliated Hospital of Taipei Medical College; Secretary-General of Taiwan Province Women's Health Association; Attending physician, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Taipei Wan Fang Hospital; Director of Obstetrics and Gynecology Delivery Room and Ward, Taipei Wan Fang Hospital.
Yang Education: Bachelor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Ph.D., national chiao tung university Institute of Biotechnology. Experience: Attending physician of obstetrics and gynecology in Taipei MacKay Hospital, attending physician of reproductive endocrinology and infertility in Taipei MacKay Hospital. He is currently the director of the International Reproductive Medicine Center of Dongyuan General Hospital and the director of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Infertility of Dongyuan General Hospital.