Kunming is the capital of Yunnan Province with a history of more than 2,400 years. It is the center of politics, economy, culture, science and technology and transportation in Yunnan Province, and it is also a famous historical and cultural city and an excellent tourist city in China.

Kunming is located in the middle of Yunnan Province, with a total area of 216,000 square kilometers, and governs Panlong, Wuhua, Guandu, Xishan, Dongchuan and Anning, as well as Chenggong, Jinning, Fumin, Yiliang, Gaoming, Shilin, Luquan and Xundian.

Kunming's terrain is high in the north and low in the south, and the elevation of most areas is between 1500-2800 meters. The highest point of Jiaozi Mountain in Luquan County is 4247 meters above sea level, and the lowest point of Xiaojiang River in Dongchuan District flows into Jinsha River at an altitude of only 695 meters, and the city center is at an altitude of 189 1 meter. The urban area is located in the north of Dianchi Basin, surrounded by mountains on three sides, bordering Dianchi Lake in the southwest, with beautiful lakes and mountains, which is naturally interesting and has a good spatial environment.

Kunming has mountains and lakes. There are two main mountain ranges. The two mountains are dominated by the north-south trend, and the rest of the veins enter the urban area, becoming Jinma Mountain, Bijia Mountain and Snake Mountain. Lakes include Dianchi Lake and Yangzonghai Lake, and rivers include Panlong River, Mantichuan River and Pudu River. Dianchi Lake, located in the southwest of Kunming, is the largest plateau lake in Yunnan Province and the sixth largest freshwater lake in China. Dianchi Lake has beautiful scenery and many scenic spots along the lake, and is known as the "Pearl of the Plateau".

Kunming belongs to the monsoon climate of low latitude plateau mountains. Because it is located in the west of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, with low latitude and high altitude, there are mountains such as Wumeng Mountain in the north as a natural barrier to block the cold air in the south. The whole area is mostly affected by the warm and humid air current in the southwest of the Indian Ocean. The plateau lakes Dianchi Lake and Yangzonghai adjust the temperature and humidity, forming a pleasant climate of "no heat in summer and no cold in winter". The annual average temperature is 14.5℃, the hottest monthly average temperature is 19.7℃, the average temperature in Leng Yue is 7.5℃, and the annual average sunshine hours are over 2,400 hours. The average annual precipitation is about l035. Due to the suitable temperature and humidity, long sunshine time, short frost period, good visibility, perennial flowers in full bloom, evergreen vegetation, known as the world's "spring city."

Kunming is rich in natural resources. Mineral resources mainly include phosphorus, salt, iron, titanium, coal, quartz sand, bauxite and silica, among which phosphorus, salt and iron ore are the most abundant. The reserves of phosphate rock rank first among the seven phosphate rocks in China, with a total reserve of 4.6 billion tons, which is of high grade, and most of them can be mined in the open pit. Salt mine reserves rank second in inland salt mines in China, with a total reserve of about 654.38+0.38 billion tons. Bauxite, quartz sand and titanium ore are rich in reserves, which are minerals with great development potential in Kunming. There are more than 50 naked hot springs in the city, including 3 hot springs with temperatures above 60 degrees.

Kunming enjoys the superior natural conditions for planting flowers in full bloom, and there are many kinds of flowers that do not fade in four seasons. It enjoys the reputation of "flowers bloom all year round" and is a famous "flower among flowers" in China. There are more than 400 kinds of flowers, among which 180 kinds are common. Camellia, Rhododendron, Magnolia, Orchid, Primula and Lily are called the six famous flowers in Kunming. Camellia, in particular, is very famous Since ancient times, it has been known as "the best tea in Nanshan, Yunnan". Camellia has been designated as the city flower of Kunming.

Kunming traffic

Yunnan is mountainous, and traffic has always been a difficult point in Kunming. But with the development and progress of the city, traffic is no longer an insurmountable peak.

External traffic

aviation

Kunming Wujiaba Airport is located in the south of Kunming, only 5 kilometers away from the city center. It is by far the closest airport to the urban area among large and medium-sized cities in China. At present, the airport has opened 48 routes, including many domestic and international routes to Hong Kong and Macao, especially to big cities such as Shanghai and Beijing, and many direct flights to Dali, Lijiang, Zhongdian, Xishuangbanna, Zhaotong, mangshi, Simao and Baoshan in the province. If you don't want to delay a lot of time on the road, flying is a good choice.

railway

There are four railway stations in Kunming: Kunming North Station, Kunming Station, Kunming East Station and Kunming West Station. Enter all parts of the country and cross the border to Hanoi. The railways in the province have opened routes from Kunming to Shilin, Yuxi and Dali. There are Guiyang-Kunming, Chengdu-Kunming and Nanning-Kunming railways outside the province, and there are also railways abroad.

However, the terrain in Yunnan is more complicated, and the train time will be longer. If you want to enjoy the scenery along the way by train, it will also add some fun to the journey.

Lugong

The road traffic in Kunming is very convenient, with highways leading to the provinces, outside the province, Vietnam, Myanmar and other countries. There are also many bus stops in Kunming. There are seven long-distance passenger stations in Kunming, namely Kunming Bus Station, East Station Passenger Transport Center, Shuanglong Passenger Transport Center, Panjiawan Passenger Transport Center, Kunming Automobile Suburb Passenger Transport Center, North Station Passenger Transport Center and Provincial Tourism Bus Company's special line station.

Kunming bus terminal is mainly sent to all parts of the province and provincial buses in Sichuan, Guizhou and Guangxi;

The East Station Passenger Transport Center is mainly sent to the northeast of Yunnan;

The passenger station of Kunming West Railway Station is mainly a bus bound for western Yunnan.

Ssangyong Passenger Transport Center mainly takes long-distance buses to Qujing and Dongchuan.

Panjiawan Passenger Transport Center is mainly a long-distance bus bound for An Xiong and western Yunnan.

There are many shuttle buses to Dali every day in Kunming West Railway Station, South Railway Station and Railway Station Square.

Domestic traffic

bus

Public transportation in Kunming can be said to extend in all directions, with 50 lines covering almost all parts of the city. You can go to the main streets, scenic spots and suburbs, and most cars are sold without tickets. Ticket price 1 yuan, double-decker bus 1 yuan. Generally, the early bus is from 6: 00 to 6: 30, and the last bus is from 22: 00 to 22: 30.

taxi

Taxis in Kunming start from 5 yuan, and some suburban counties start from 3 yuan. Generally, Santana, Jetta, Hongqi and other in-service models, the starting price of 3 kilometers is 8 yuan, and the price increase per kilometer is 1.2 yuan (the starting price after afternoon 10 is 9.6 yuan and 2.7 yuan/km). Li Xia bus, etc. 7 yuan within 3km, and then 1.6 yuan/km (9.6 yuan, 2.4 yuan/km after the starting price 10 pm).

Rent a car

If you want to visit the city, you can choose to rent a car. Ordinary Li Xia car 300 yuan/day, 180 yuan/half a day, deposit 10000 yuan, no mileage limit; Rent a Santana 350 yuan/day, and the mileage is limited to 200 kilometers. The vehicle insurance premium has been included in the rental fee, and the travel and fuel costs are self-care. If the mileage is exceeded, the charge per kilometer is 1 yuan, and there are also cheap Da Yue Kia 200 yuan/day, Changhe 120 yuan/day.

In addition, if you rent a driver 50 yuan/day (excluding accommodation), I suggest you rent it with the driver, so that you can pay less deposit (500- 1000 yuan with the driver's deposit), and the driver can also be a tour guide to avoid detours when traveling.

Bicycle; Bicycle exercise

There are many places to rent bicycles in Kunming. General 2 yuan/hour, 10 yuan/day. Deposit old car 200 yuan, new car 400 yuan. The urban area of Kunming is not too big, so cycling around the city is economical, convenient and environmentally friendly.

Kunming history

Kunming has a long history of economic and social development. It is closely related to the formation and evolution of Dianchi Lake. According to archaeological findings, at least 30,000 years ago, the ancient "Kunming people" thrived in Dianchi Lake area, living a primitive life of eating blood and drinking blood and living in caves. 6.5438+0.2 million years ago, the residents around Dianchi Lake began to grow rice and entered the period of primitive agriculture. About 4,000 to 7,000 years ago, there were settled agricultural nationalities in Dianchi Lake Basin, engaged in "slash-and-burn" primitive agriculture and various commercial activities such as fishing and hunting, collecting and raising livestock and poultry, and knew how to spin. 2800 years ago, the area around Dianchi Lake had entered the Bronze Age. In the pre-Qin period, all clans and tribes in Dianchi area were dominated by Yi people, belonging to the frontier strong language family. Some of them crossed the Jinsha River from Vietnam (now western Sichuan) and went south to Dianchi Lake to join the local Dai and Dai clans such as Pu and Liao. The Shang dynasty followed the Xia system, and the Zhou dynasty took harmony as the beam. During the Warring States Period, in the 3rd century BC (298-277 BC), Zhuang Huan, a general of Chu, led his troops into Dianchi Lake, formed an alliance with the local Hui tribes, and established a "Dian Kingdom" dominated by Hui people, calling himself "Dian King".

Before 22 1, China was unified by the Qin Dynasty. At that time, the ethnic minorities in the southwest frontier were called "Southwest Yi". Qin established the autocratic centralization of authority, promoted the county system throughout the country, and began to develop the southwest region. Set up counties in Yelang, Yunnan and Du Qiong, and send officials to govern them. BC 109 (the second year of Yuanfeng in the Western Han Dynasty), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty led an army to Yunnan, and successively conquered the Laoru and Mimo tribes in the northeast of Dianchi Lake, and the king of Yunnan was forced to surrender. In the Han Dynasty, Yizhou County was set up with Dianchi Lake as the center, and the county government and Wang Dian were stationed near Jincheng today. 6 17 established the Tang Dynasty and established 92 states in Yunnan. Dianchi Lake area is the main part of 92 states. In 6 18 AD (the first year of Wude in Tang Gaozu), the Tang Dynasty appointed Xian Hongda, the son of cuan clan, as the secretariat, governing the county, and his office was still located in Yining City. In the mid-Tang Dynasty, Montessori forces in Erhai area rose and Nanzhao State was established. In 746-747, Montessori Pirog marched peacefully and conquered the Yi clan. The development of Tuodong City laid the foundation for the development of ancient Kunming. In 937, Dali seized Nanzhao regime, established Dali, unified Yunnan, and established a government on the basis of expanding Dongcheng. The government followed Tuodong City. 1253 (the third year of Yuan Xianzong), the Yuan Army captured Yunnan. 1276 (13th year from Yuan Shizu to Yuan Dynasty), after Saidianchi ruled Yunnan, it was located in Kunming County ruled by Zhongqing Road (hence the name of Kunming), and the administrative center was moved from Dali to Kunming. After the Ming Dynasty marched into Yunnan in 138 1 (the 14th year of Hongwu), it changed the administrative division of "land" in the Yuan Dynasty to government, imitated the organizational system of the mainland, and set up the Yunnan Business Propaganda Department and the General Military Department. Yunnan provincial government, local government and Kunming county government are all located in Kunming. In the fifteenth year of Hongwu, Kunming City was built with bricks. It is about 9 miles long and nearly 3 feet high. There are six gates and a moat outside the city. Ships can sail on the river. In the Qing Dynasty, the organizational system followed the Ming system, and Kunming was still under the jurisdiction of Yunnan Province and Kunming County, and the scale of the city did not exceed the scope of the Ming Dynasty.

At the end of the Qing Dynasty, after the Duck-Piece War, especially the Sino-French War of 1885 (the 11th year of Guangxu), imperialist forces such as France and Britain quickly invaded Yunnan. 1905 (30th year of Guangxu), Kunming was changed into a commercial port in Qing Dynasty. Yunnan Machinery Bureau, founded in 1884 (the tenth year of Guangxu), became the beginning of Kunming's modern industry. 19 1 1 year, Kunming people held the Double Ninth Uprising after Wuchang Uprising and overthrew the feudal rule of the Qing Dynasty. 19 15 raised the national flag for the first time, and formed a national defense army. 1926, Yunnan provincial working Committee of China * * * production party headed by martyr Wang Desan was established.

1949 65438+February 9, Yunnan was peacefully liberated. 1950 In March, the China People's Liberation Army entered Kunming and set up a martial law committee. According to the original eight districts, the urban area was taken over and cities and districts were established.

Kunming festival celebration

All ethnic minorities living in Kunming have their own festivals, and the unique ethnic customs have become another scenery in Kunming. The following are some famous national festivals:

& gt& gt Yi Torch Festival

Every year on June 24th of the lunar calendar, the Yi people's congress is held in Shilin County. In addition, although many Yi people in Wenshan live in different places, the annual Torch Festival full of their own national characteristics will definitely be held.

According to the solar calendar, June 24th is the most correct day for the sun in its orbit. At noon, the sun shines on people, and you can't see your own shadow, so this day is regarded as a festive day.

During the festival, the village slaughtered chickens and sheep to prepare delicacies. On this day, men, women and children put on costumes and gather in designated venues to hold bullfighting and wrestling activities during the day and light torches at night. People gathered in the square in droves, piled many torches into fire towers, sat around the bonfire, singing and dancing.

& gt& gt Yi hunting festival

Every year from the first day to the third day of the second lunar month, the Yi hunting festival is held in Jiuxiang area. During the festival, the Yi people also held various folk activities, such as big three-stringed dance, Qin Yue dance, overlord whip, two-person love song, bullfighting and other competitions.

There is also a folklore about the hunting festival of the Yi people in Jiuxiang. It is said that in the distant flood year, Fuxi and Nu Wa were guided by the gods and escaped this disaster. They get married and hunt for a living. Their flesh and blood are meatballs, so they cut the meatballs into 9 pieces to become 9 sons, and cut the blood pills into 10 pieces to become 10 daughters. Thus, human beings have survived to this day.

& gt& gt Jin Dian Temple Fair

The Golden Temple Fair is held in Jinmiao Park on the ninth day of the first lunar month. By then, there will be all kinds of famous local products and flavor foods in the market, and the garden will be full of beautiful flowers, accompanied by large-scale mass cultural activities.

& gt& gt March 3rd.

Every year, the third day of the third lunar month is a spring outing, flower viewing and outing festival for Kunming people. At that time, Xishan Scenic Area, Guanyin Mountain, Jin Dian and Zoo will be particularly lively.

& gt& gt Sani Honey Festival

Every February or October of the lunar calendar is a festival for inviting honey sticks in Shilin County and Maitreya County, which is called "Honey Stick Festival". Collective ritual activities reflect the heritage of matriarchal clans. It is considered as the only "Men's Day" in China.

& gt& gt Songkran Festival

Generally speaking, the Songkran Festival is held in mid-April of Gregorian calendar and mid-June of Dai calendar. The first day of the Songkran Festival is called "wrist mulberry", which means New Year's Eve, and the last day is called "wrist claw horse", which means "the day when the king of heaven comes", which is New Year's Day. The middle day is called "wrist brain", which means "empty day". On the festival day, people pick flowers and green leaves to worship in the Buddhist temple and conduct a series of Buddhist activities such as listening to Buddhist scriptures. After that, the people's water splashing activities really began. Young men and women splash water on each other for fun. They splash water on everyone.

& gt& gt Run to the Moon

Bouyei people's jumping on the moon is actually a marriage custom of Buyi people. Every year from February 13 to 15, Buyi people have a grand "shopping" activity. In the evening, the bustling crowd flocked to the meeting place. A venerable old man walked around the venue three times and put a flower in the center of the venue. Then, three strong men rode along the old man's path, but the circle around them was much bigger than that of the old man. The circle drawn by the brave men is a "song and dance enclosure" where people can go in and have fun together, while the small circle centered on the old man Citigroup is a place where men and women fall in love, belonging to the "no admittance for idle people" area, where unmarried men and women sing and dance, look at each other under the moon and examine them carefully until they find the right person.

Shopping in Kunming Shopping Center

Kunming has everything of a modern city. There are many commercial buildings, shopping centers, specialty stores and large supermarkets in this city.

Shopping in Kunming is convenient and easy. The shopping malls in the city are close and the business districts are relatively concentrated. Qingnian Road, Dongfeng Road and Zhengyi Road are all good shopping areas. The flower market in Shangyi Street in Kunming is very famous, and flowers can be sold by the catty. The flower and bird market in Jingxing Street not only sells flowers and birds, but also has a large number of ethnic handicrafts.

Kunming is famous for its handicrafts, such as Kunming tooth carving and Jianchuan wood carving. Native products are mainly all kinds of wild mushrooms, ethnic batiks, tie-dyes and other dry goods. It is also the origin of China's famous cigarettes-Yunyan and Hongtashan.

local speciality

& gt& gt batik and tie dyeing

Both of them are popular traditional printing and dyeing methods of several ethnic groups in Yunnan, with similar principles, but slightly different techniques. Handicrafts such as wall hanging made by batik and tie-dyeing techniques are rich in national characteristics and have always been favored by domestic and foreign tourists. If tourists want to buy,

You can go to handicraft shops and major shopping malls. In addition, there are several shops specializing in this kind of goods on Cuihu South Road.

Batik is a folk hand-printed handicraft popular in Yunnan minority areas. Kunming batik cloth is a blend of Yunnan minority cultures, with unique and novel patterns, simple and elegant. The price of a piece of batik cloth is about 15 yuan.

& gt& gt Woodcarving Crafts

All kinds of animals, figures and other handicrafts carved from precious wood are simple and unique, and are also deeply loved by tourists. If you are interested, you can buy some according to your hobbies and take them back. As indoor decorations, their characteristics should be sufficient. One of the most concentrated sales points of woodcarving handicrafts is the flower and bird market, and the other is the numerous handicraft shops on Cuihu South Road.

& gt& gt Tin products

All kinds of tin-refined handicrafts are also very good, especially tin wine sets, tea sets and tin paintings, which are beautiful in appearance and bright as mirrors, integrating practicality and decoration. It is sold in major shopping malls and handicraft shops in the city.

& gt& gt Yunnan Baiyao

Yunnan Baiyao, with magical curative effect, is a famous holy medicine at home and abroad. Guests visiting Yunnan may wish to take some home. You can buy it in all pharmacies in the city.

& gt& gt spot copper

It is "variegated copper" produced by mixing copper with other metals. The product made of variegated copper was captured by Xipu Soul, which is very distinctive. Spot copper handicraft is one of the famous special commodities in Kunming, among which the deformed copper case, peacock and fighting tiger elephant are its representative works. There are both big shopping malls and handicraft shops.

& gt& gt Yunnan Go

Commonly known as Yunzi, a tribute of Ming and Qing Dynasties, it has a history of hundreds of years. It is recognized as a quality product of Weiqi at home and abroad. Its characteristic is that Bai Zi is slightly green, while sunspots are actually dark green, so it has good toughness and is uncomfortable. The well-known products are Yunzi and Yongchang. To buy Yunnan Go, you can go to major shopping malls and handicraft shops.

& gt& gt southern Shandong stripe

Flower picking in southern Shandong is a traditional craft of Sani people in southern Shandong Yi Autonomous County, with a long history. Picking flowers is a kind of embroidery. Decorating satchels, clothes and headscarves with flowers is the costume feature of Bai people in Dali and Sani people in southern Shandong, which has the exaggerated color beauty of folk products. The main products of Lunan flower picking are backpacks, tablecloths, curtains, clothes and so on. There are many ways to pick flowers, including single-sided picking and double-sided picking; There are plain colors to pick, and there are new colors to pick flowers. Some products are exquisite, embroidered with complementary colors, and the finished products are exquisite or extensive, which fully shows the intelligence and artistic creativity of the Yi people.

& gt& gt Tongpa

It means to hang a bag, which is generally called a national bag. The Dai, Yi, Hani, Jingpo, Wa and other ethnic groups in Yunnan have the habit and hobby of producing and using Guanpa. Among them, Dai Tongpa has the longest history and the most exquisite production.

Tongpa is a kind of Dai brocade, which developed from flax and cotton textile to silk, hand and cotton blended fabric. It is exquisitely made, beautifully styled, and has a strong flavor of life and national characteristics. Copper handkerchief is not only a necessity in daily life, but also an exquisite handicraft. For young Dai men and women, this is also a symbol of mutual affection.

Tongpa is not only loved by the people of all ethnic groups in the frontier, but also aroused the strong interest of tourists at home and abroad, and has increasingly become a hot commodity in tourist souvenirs.

& gt& gt Yunyan

Yunnan flue-cured tobacco, also known as cloud smoke or cloud leaves. It is famous for its excellent quality, smooth and plump tobacco leaves, fine texture, golden color, good luster, strong elasticity, moderate nicotine content, high sugar content, good combustibility, rich aroma and mellow smoke. Flue-cured tobacco produced in Yunnan not only ensures cigarette production and foreign trade export in the province, but also supplies 84 cigarette factories in 22 provinces, cities and districts across the country as ingredients for producing first-class cigarettes. Among them, Yunyan, Hongtashan, Ashima, Shilin, Gonghexin, Camellia, Hongmei, Dazhong Liquor and Honghe are the most popular among consumers.

& gt& gt Heavy color painting

Yunnan heavy color painting is a painting school that rose in Yunnan. When a painter paints, he first draws a line on Korean paper with a pencil or brush, and then paints it with gouache. Heavy color painting absorbs the advantages of Chinese painting and western painting, emphasizes charm and mechanism, and is bright and decorative. Heavy color paintings can be bought in galleries and hotels, among which the level is uneven, so buyers should check it carefully. Interested buyers can visit the master of heavy color painting in person and buy it home directly.

& gt& gt light yellow

Whenever winter goes and spring comes, primrose blooms with the most gorgeous and enthusiastic attitude, showing a gorgeous brocade and taking the lead in reporting the arrival of spring. Therefore, people regard primrose as the messenger of spring.

Spring flowers, also known as annual flowers or primroses, belong to Primulaceae, Primula, originating in southwest China, among which Yunnan has the most species. There are 230 species of primrose in China and 158 species in Yunnan. Most of them are wild species, and primroses can be seen everywhere from high mountains to flat dams, from hills to deep valleys. The famous saying that "the grass in the sea is flourishing" is more appropriate if it is used to refer to the primroses in Yunnan. Before and after the Spring Festival, primroses, delicate camellias, gorgeous azaleas, crystal-clear magnolias, and frost-covered plum blossoms together draw colorful pictures to welcome the spring in Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau.

& gt& gt camellia

Camellia in Yunnan, the flowers are large and gorgeous, and some plants are in full bloom, in full swing, with a rosy light. Camellia was discovered as early as 1300 years ago. Planting began in Sui and Tang Dynasties, gradually increased in Song Dynasty, and increased after Yuan Dynasty.

& gt& gt Dai bamboo weaving

Bamboo weaving is a skill that Dai people are good at. If you have the opportunity to be a guest in Dai township, as soon as you set foot on the unique bamboo building, it is like entering a world of bamboo weaving: the walls are woven with bamboo, the carpets are woven with bamboo mats, the furniture in the room is as big as wardrobes, as small as lunch boxes, stools, cool hats and rain hats, and the small baskets you carry with you are woven with bamboo.

Bamboo weaving handicrafts are various, simple in shape, beautiful and practical, and are excellent handicrafts. Pearls in the interior, gold in the exterior, peacock feathers in relief, inlaid with colored glass patterns, look magnificent and are sacrificial tools in Buddhist temples.

& gt& gt Dai Jin

It's a Dai folk brocade, which all Dai women can weave. Dai brocade is famous for its exquisite weaving, unique patterns, gorgeous colors and strong ethnic flavor. Dai brocade has different colors and fabrics and different prices, which can be seen in stalls all over the country. For example, for an ordinary Dai skirt, the stall owner's asking price is 100 yuan, which can be counteroffered to around 60 yuan.

& gt& gt Zitao in Jianshui County, Yunnan Province

Jianshui folk traditional handicrafts began in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. Made of five-color clay in the suburb of Jianshui, after painting and calligraphy, carving, scraping, firing and polishing, the pottery is dark purple in color and white in pattern, making a thumping sound like a rock. Among them, the black and white ones are especially top grade.

There are many kinds of Jianshui purple pottery, including cooking utensils, tea sets, flower pots and desk display decorative supplies. Most of the shapes are simple and elegant, unique, and can be used as steamed chicken, pigeon and other meat foods, which are delicious.

& gt& gt Jianchuan woodcarving

It has a long history and exquisite skills, and has the reputation of "the hometown of woodcarving". Jianchuan woodcarving is used to decorate tables, chairs, stools and coffee tables in indoor halls. There are as many as 24 pieces of high-grade furniture, such as "Shuangfeng Chaoyang", "Longfei Lan Yun" and "complacent", especially the marble embedded in them is more beautiful and generous. In recent years, Jianchuan Wood Carving Factory has developed and produced a number of small tourist handicrafts.

It is a variety of handicrafts carved from precious wood, which is simple and unique and deeply favored by tourists. One of the most concentrated sales points of woodcarving handicrafts is the flower and bird market, and the other is the numerous handicraft shops on Cuihu South Road.

& gt& gt Kunming tooth carving

It has a long history and exquisite craftsmanship. It can be divided into three-dimensional tooth carving and plane tooth carving. What's more worth mentioning is that the lettering is vivid, beautifully carved and beautifully designed. It is a rare treasure in the craft collection. Small tooth carvings cost tens of yuan, and large ones cost hundreds of yuan.

& gt& gt Black copper becomes silver.

This is a unique arts and crafts in Yunnan. The product is made of black copper, with various patterns carved on the tire and inlaid with gold or silver, showing the decorative effect of black and yellow or black and white, and the color state is extremely elegant. If black copper and silver are combined with spotted copper and tin crafts, the decorative effect will be more vivid.

& gt& gt Magnolia grandiflora

Before blooming, the bud of Magnolia grandiflora looks like the tip of a brush, so it is also called a wooden pen or magnolia grandiflora. It can be used as medicine, and has the effects of dispelling cold and dredging nose. Magnolia petals are thick and crisp, washed, dragged through the batter made of flour, sugar and water, and then fried, thus becoming fragrant, tender, beautiful and unique.

& gt& gt Yunnan edible fungi

Yunnan is located in the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, with mountains and forests, mild climate and abundant rainfall. It is sunny and rainy in summer and autumn, which provides extremely favorable natural conditions for the growth and reproduction of edible fungi. There are many kinds of edible fungi in Yunnan with different flavors, which are valuable "delicacies" in Yunnan cuisine. Among them, the most economic value is chicken fir, Tricholoma matsutake and Dictyophora, in addition to boletus, Morchella, Lentinus edodes, dry bar and Hericium erinaceus.

& gt& gt Yunnan fruit

Yunnan has superior natural geographical conditions, long mountains and high waters, abundant rainfall and fertile soil, and belongs to tropical, subtropical, temperate and frigid climate. There are many kinds of fresh fruits, which can be found all year round in the streets of Kunming. The famous fruits are: ivory fruit in Jinggu, pineapple produced in Xinping, Yuanyang, Yuanjiang and Lujiang, sesame banana, Tianbao banana and dwarf banana produced in Honghe, Yuxi, Simao and Dehong, jackfruit in valley area, Zhubaoli in Chenggong, green apple in Zhaotong, yellow peach in Kunming suburb, Huize in Kunming and Lvliang, peaches and pomegranates in Mengzi.

& gt& gt jewellery and jade

Due to historical and geographical reasons, Yunnan has formed a jewelry and jade distribution center with Kunming as the center and Tengchong, Ruili, Yingjiang and mangshi as the backing. Corundum gems include: ruby and sapphire; Beryl includes: emerald, aquamarine, diamond, garnet (purple tooth black), tourmaline, amethyst, topaz, opal, olivine, turquoise, malachite, dushan jade, jadeite, agate and pearl. Emerald is the most famous one. Jadeite is a kind of jadeite, mainly produced in Myanmar. The red one is Fei and the green one is Cui. Emerald is mostly emerald. Once it appears, it is a treasure of "a little red among all greens". There are four kinds of green tones that reach the gem level in jadeite: emerald, seedling grass green, apple green and emerald green. Good jadeite has the following characteristics: first, the color is gorgeous and dazzling; Secondly, the texture is hard and rare.

Kunming entertainment

Yunnan folk dance has a long history, various forms and types. Among more than 20 ethnic groups, each ethnic group has its own unique dance. Even the same ethnic group, due to scattered living, dances vary from place to place.

For example, yi dance can be divided into seven categories: Axiyue Dance, Cigarette Box Dance, Zorro Dance, Singing Dance, Flower Dance, Sixian Dance and Bronze Drum Dance. Peacock dance and Elephant Foot Drum Dance, which are famous at home and abroad, have also formed different genre characteristics because of the artist's re-creation. Jingpo people's "wooden brain longitudinal song"; The Hani people's silver pheasant dance, fan dance and twisting encouragement; Lusheng dance of Bawangbian, Shuangfeiyan and Lahu people in the Bai people's "around the forest"; Naxi's "Oh Hot" Dongba Dance; Zhongdianguo Village and Deqin Heizi in Tibet; Yao's chime dance; Miao people dance lusheng; The production dance of Nu people; Pipa dance of Yi nationality; The great encouragement of the Bulang people; Bamboo tube dance of Jino nationality; "Luodeng" of Achang nationality; The water inspiration of De 'ang nationality; Bull dance of Dulong people; Pan dance of Pumi nationality; A Qin Gezao by Mongolians and Huilong by Hui people.

Of course, apart from the unique dances of ethnic minorities, the entertainment activities in Kunming are not much different from those in other modern cities. Entertainment places, such as bars, KTV, Internet cafes, etc. Kundu, Kunming is one of the largest entertainment areas in China, and there are all kinds of deductive bars, such as dancing bar, slow-moving bar and Tianlai Village, which are very lively at night. The entertainment places around Jinma Bijifang are mostly places for young people in Kunming to relax, sing and dance lightly and enjoy their youth. There are many characteristic bars around Cuihu, with high consumption, but high grade and characteristics.

During the day, you can go karting, ride horses, race, chase and stimulate; Anning Tang Chi can soak in the open-air hot springs to relieve fatigue, which is very pleasant.

The following are some entertainment centers:

Nominal name

Land address

telephone

Yunnan province gymnasium

Kunming Dongfeng East Road

087 1-3 164037

Kunming Sports Training Base

Kunming haigeng

087 1-43 1 159 1

Wuhua district teenagers sports training base

2 kilometers from Dianchi Lake, Kunming

087 1-43 1 159 1

Guandu district stadium

Kunming guanshang

087 1-7 167458

Yunnan province sports work brigade swimming pool

Kunming Dongfeng East Road

087 1-3 199 1 10

Panlong district swimming pool

Taoyuan Street in Kunming

087 1-3 134585

Wuhua district swimming pool

Dianchi Road, Kunming (in Wuhua Gymnasium)

087 1-4 123 16 1

Kunming Oriental Cherry Bowling Center

5th Floor, No.25 Dongfeng East Road, Kunming

087 1-3 1964 17

Baoshan Hotel Huanggong Bowling Hall

No.52 Baoshan Street, Kunming

087 1-3 102832

Kunming global bowling

Dianchi road, Kunming

087 1-4 177888

Tongling bowling

Kunming Qingnian Road

087 1-3 125400

Overlord bowling

Kunming Baita Road Extension Line

087 1-333207 1

Kunming national defense fitness center

Taoyuan Street in Kunming

087 1-3 177973

Yulongchi fitness center

Kunming Baita Road Extension Line

087 1-3367906

Nuoshida sciences fitness center

Dianchi road, Kunming

087 1-46 1906 1

Xinying fitness entertainment center

Xinying Road, Xinying Community, Kunming City

087 1-3368389

Yuan Mei fitness bodycare center

Kunming Beijing Road

087 1-35 14833

Liyuan roller skating rink

Xiaoshiba in Kunming

087 1-7 166958

Dianchi golf

Kunming Laohaigeng Highway

087 1-43 1 1 189

Xinying tennis court

Kunming Xinying Community (opposite Fangguan Hotel)

087 1-3386422

National defense entertainment center billiards city

Kunming news road

087 1-4 125038

Kunming billiards city

Xichang Road, Kunming

087 1-5356770

Shi Hao billiards club

Heping Hou Village, Kunming City

087 1-3 19 1239

Kunming gentleman billiards city

The second floor of Kunming Wuhua Gymnasium

087 1-4 177236

Yunnan Ailin Xuebin Club

In the West Park of Kunming Baima Community

087 1-5370029

Yin Tian Hotel Sherbin Club

Kunming Yin Tian Hotel 17 Floor

087 1-3625568

Yunnan chi Yu she bin shape club

No.328 Renmin West Road, Kunming

087 1-8322998