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What is a "full sweat banquet"? How many courses are there in total? What is its origin?
Manchu-Han banquet originated in Qing Dynasty, and it is the most famous Chinese banquet in history, which combines the essence of Manchu and Han dishes. During the reign of Qianlong and Jiashen, Li Dou wrote the Book of Yangzhou Shufang, which recorded a menu of Manchu-Chinese banquet, which was the earliest record of Manchu-Chinese banquet.

The Manchu-Han banquet was divided into six banquets, all named after the famous banquet of the Qing Palace. Collect many famous dishes in Manchu and Han dynasties, choose seasonable sea faults, and search for rare animals. The banquet included 196 items of cold meat and hot dishes, 124 items of dim sum and tea, and 320 items of dishes. Use a full set of pastel tableware with silverware, rich and gorgeous, and the dining environment is quaint and prosperous. During the dinner, famous teachers were specially invited to play ancient music with the banquet. Following the elegant legacy, the etiquette was rigorous and solemn, and the traditional virtues were inherited, and the guests were served in the week of respecting the court of the school, which made them forget to return. After a full meal, you can appreciate the essence of Chinese cooking, the origin of food culture and enjoy the supreme spirit of all things. Mongolia qinfan banquet

This banquet was a royal banquet hosted by the Qing emperor for the Mongolian relatives who were married to the royal family. Generally, a banquet is held in a fair and square hall, accompanied by Manchu first-and second-class ministers. Emperors of all dynasties attached great importance to this feast and held it every year according to the rules. The Mongolian relatives who received the banquet regarded the banquet as a great blessing and cherished the food that the emperor rewarded in the banquet. The article "Qing Yuan's banknotes * Bring blessings to the family at Mongolian banquets" said: "When the Prince of Mongolia and others enter Beijing, they will be rewarded with food, and they will go there, saying that they will bring blessings to their families. If you don't have utensils, you can wear them in your coat. Ping Jin embroidered pythons, and often the soup is full of needs, and there is nothing to cherish. "

Tea table and tea narration: accompanied by ancient music-Manchu maid presents white jade milk tea

To serve snacks: tea knife cut almond bergamot crispy apple cake

A box-saving product: dragons and phoenixes depicting gold, a box-saving dragon plate column (with eight products of dried fruits and candied fruit)

Sixi dried fruits, tiger skin, peanuts, strange taste, big flat milk, white grapes, snow mountain plum.

Four sweet candied apples candied longan candied peaches candied plums

Offering incense to prolong life: ancient music with banquet-burning incense into the banquet

Five appetizers: dragon, phoenix, chengxiang, shredded chicken with red characters, cucumber with blessing characters, roasted fillet with ten thousand characters, spicy belly with Chinese characters, mushroom with Chinese characters and Nostoc flagelliforme.

Bobo four products: royal bean, yellow sesame roll, golden cake and jujube mud cake

Four pickles: court cucumber sauce, black vegetables, pickled mustard skin with sugar and garlic

Dedicated to the ring pulp: music banquet-Manchu maid dedicated to Kweichow Moutai

First-class soup: bamboo fungus in Longjing

Three products of imperial cuisine: phoenix-tailed shark's fin, red plum, pearl fragrance and palace-preserved hare.

The second product of Bobo: the corner of bean flour and milk.

Three products of imperial cuisine: Xianglong Shuangfei stir-fried frog and stuffed pigeon.

Three products of imperial cuisine: fried cuttlefish shreds with golden rolls of Babao wild duck bergamot.

The second product of Bobo: the golden canary wishful roll

Imperial cuisine: fried pearl chicken fillets with dried scallops with hydrangea and milk.

Three products of imperial cuisine: dried Lianfu sea cucumber, mushroom and duck's feet, colorful beef tenderloin.

The second product of Bobo: Longxu Noodles with unbaked meat.

Barbecue 2: Roasted raw meat of pheasant with lotus leaf and onion sweet noodle sauce.

Three products of imperial cuisine: delicacies, thorns, dragons, buds, lotus roots, tofu, straw mushrooms and broccoli

One product of porridge: red bean porridge

Fruit one product: a timely fruit platter.

Farewell to fragrant tea: Xinyang Maojian tea

Man-Han banquet (2)

Tingchenyan

The courtiers' banquet was held on the 16th day of the first month, the day after Shangyuan every year, which was ordered by the emperor.

Four dried fruits: honey, peanuts, strange taste cashew nuts, walnuts and apple fudge

Four products of candied fruit: candied ginkgo, candied cherry, candied melon and candied dates.

Bobo four products: jade bean cake chestnut cake two-color bean cake bean paste roll

Four pickles: sweet sauce, radish, spiced mustard, sweet and sour watermelon and sweet brocade.

Seven appetizers: magpie, plum, butterfly, leisure roll, ginger fish fillet, spiced pigeon, sweet and sour lotus root, pickled green cauliflower and spicy cabbage roll.

A taste of soup: a taste of official swallow

Five items of imperial cuisine: braised deer tendon, shredded chicken, tremella, osmanthus fish with eight treasures, rabbit, diced jade bamboo shoots and bracken in casserole.

The second product: Cixi Xiaowotou Jinsi steamed dumplings

Five items of imperial cuisine: fried scallops with Luohan prawns, sauteed beef tenderloin with scallion, fried chicken with oyster sauce and fresh mushrooms and cabbage.

Bobo second product: Lama cake almond tofu

Five items of imperial cuisine: white braised tripe, chrysanthemum tenderloin, mountain delicacies, acanthopanax senticosus, fried quail and braised scallops.

Bobo two products: velvet chicken waiting to be fed with bean paste and apple

Three products of imperial cuisine: braised fish lips, braised fish bones and scallion roasted shark skin

Barbecue 2: Sliced suckling pig Uygur roast mutton with pancake and onion sweet sauce.

One product of porridge: Huiren rice porridge

Fruit one product: a timely fruit platter.

Farewell to fragrant tea: Zhu Lan is generous

Man-Han banquet (3)

Wanshouyan

Wanshou Banquet is the birthday banquet of the Qing emperors and one of the grand banquets of the imperial court. Empresses and princes, civil and military officials, are all proud of offering birthday gifts. In the meantime, there are countless delicious foods. In case of a big birthday, the celebration will be more grand and grand, and the department will send a special person to specialize in it. Clothing and jewelry, decoration and furnishings, music and dance banquets are all available. On the 10th day of October in the 20th year of Guangxu, Cixi celebrated her 60th birthday. In the 18th year of Guangxu, an imperial edict was issued, and a banquet was started about two months before her birthday. There are more than 29,170 pieces of glazed bowls, plates, plates and other porcelains painted with the words of longevity and auspicious and festive patterns in Jiangxi. The whole celebration cost nearly 12 million silver, which is unprecedented in the history of China.

Beauty offers tea: Lushan cloud

Four kinds of dried fruit: milk white jujube treasure two-color soft candy stir-fried big flat cocoa peach kernel

Four products of candied fruit: candied pineapple candied red fruit candied grape candied horseshoe

Four products: golden cake roll, adzuki bean cake, lotus seed cake and pea yellow.

Four pickles: sweet-scented osmanthus, hot sauce, mustard, purple fragrant dried coriander and cucumber oil.

One product of saving boxes: dragon and phoenix tracing gold, saving boxes, dragon plate columns, along with it.

Spiced sauce chicken with salted pork tenderloin and spicy sauce duck.

Braised straw mushroom, pepper and tremella with osmanthus sauce chicken, tomato and horseshoe oil

Four appetizers: coral cabbage, longevity, spiced prawns, salty beef, Xinjiang red oil louver.

First-class soup: Changchun Deer Whip Decoction

Four products of imperial cuisine: jade palm offering longevity, pearl tofu, Shouwu chicken diced with flowers and duck tongue

The second product: Changshou Longxu Noodles Baishou Peach

Four products of imperial cuisine: Shenqi Stewed Baifenglong with Chicken Eggs, and the father and son enjoyed the delicacies and big leaf celery together.

The second product: Changchun roll chrysanthemum bergamot crisp

Four items of imperial cuisine: golden-legged round fish, skillfully cooked wild goose, kite, peach kernel, pheasant, diced crab meat and shredded bamboo shoots.

Bobo two products: ginseng fruit walnut cheese

Four royal dishes: pine, Hericium erinaceus, cuttlefish soup, lotus leaf chicken, beef tenderloin and fried white mushrooms

Barbecue second product: chicken with sesame seeds and venison skewers with hanging stove and sand board

One product of porridge: rare black rice porridge.

Fruit one product: a timely fruit platter.

Farewell to fragrant tea: jasmine sparrow tongue

Man-Han banquet (4)

Dinner banquet

Thousands of banquets began in Kangxi and flourished in Qianlong period. It is the largest royal banquet in the Qing palace and has the largest number of diners. In the fifty-second year of Emperor Kangxi's reign, a grand banquet for thousands of people was held in Yangchun Garden for the first time, and Emperor Xuanye gave a poem "Thousand Feasts", which won the banquet title. In the fifty years of Qianlong, a thousand banquets were held in Ganqing Palace, and with 3,000 people, hundreds of couplets were selected impromptu with Bailiang style. In the first month of the first year of Jiaqing, a thousand banquets were held in the Imperial Palace of Ningshou Palace, with 3,566 people, and more than three poems were improvised. Later generations called a thousand feasts "an unprecedented act of graciousness and courtesy".

Beauty offers tea: junshan silver needle

Four dried fruits: Peculiar Walnut Crystal Soft Candy Spiced Cashew Nut Sticky

Four candied fruits: candied oranges, candied begonia, candied bananas and candied plums.

Bobo Four Products: Flower Lantern Longan Aiwowo Jam Golden Cake Two-color water chestnut cake

Four pickles: palace radish, honey sauce, spicy cucumber, osmanthus, kohlrabi, pickled peach kernel

Seven appetizers: two dragons playing with pearls, dried tangerine peel, rabbit meat, strange chicken strips, tianxiang abalone, three loofahs and shrimp seeds.

Winter bamboo shoots and pepper oil

A taste of soup: stewed fish lips in a pot.

Five items of imperial cuisine: sand boat stepping on green pipa prawns, dragon and phoenix tender feelings, sesame oil, diced meat and cucumber sauce.

Bobo 2: Melaleuca steamed cake assorted flower basket

Five items of imperial cuisine: dragon boat, fish, slippery shellfish ball sauce, braised quail, oyster sauce, beef fillet and duck's feet in Sichuan sauce

Bobo second product: Fengwei steamed dumplings colorful wonton soup

Five products of imperial cuisine: one product of tofu, three fairy balls, golden mushrooms, vegetables, chicken breast and spicy deer meat pie

Bobo 2: Four Happy Dumplings of Yutu and Cabbage

Barbecue 2: Imperial Roast Chicken Grilled Fish Fan

Game Hot Pot: Twelve dishes are served with it.

Yipin: sliced venison, sliced chicken with preserved dragon and roe deer.

Wild pork, wild duck, preserved squid and fresh fish.

Fresh bean sprouts of Acanthopanax senticosus.

One product of porridge: lotus leaf porridge

Fruit one product: a timely fruit platter.

Farewell to fragrant tea: Yang He Chun Lv

Man-Han banquet (5)

Jiubaiyan

Jiubai Banquet began in the reign of Kangxi. At the beginning of Kangxi's reign, four tribes, such as Mongolian Waisak, paid tribute to nine white horses every year, namely, one white camel and eight white horses. Take this as a letter. After the Mongolian tribe offered tribute, the emperor gave a high royal banquet to entertain the envoys, which was called the Nine White Banquet. Follow the rules every year. Later, Emperor Daoguang wrote a poem for this purpose: "Four couples of silver flowers and a jade camel, Xiqiang is old and Xian Di Jingluo."

Beauty offers tea: boiling milk tea

Four dried fruits: sesame, sugar, rock sugar, walnut, spiced almond and pineapple soft candy

Four candied fruits: candied longan candied Laiyang pear candied water chestnut candied betel.

Four products: glutinous rice cake, kidney bean roll, pigeon glass cake, cream pineapple jelly

Four pickles: Beijing spicy vegetables, spicy cucumber strips, sweet and spicy dried potherb.

Seven appetizers: Songhe Yannian mustard duck's paw spicy quail sesame fish cashew nut celery heart braised with fresh mushrooms and tomato with honey sauce.

A taste of soup: frog soup

Royal cuisine: braised Kirin noodles

Stir-fried four products: drum plate dragon crab spicy tendon Wulong Tuzhu three fresh dragon and phoenix balls

Bobo second product: osmanthus cake and jade gourd

Royal cuisine: golden toad and jade abalone

Stir-fried four products: mountain delicacies, bracken, salt-fried meat, fragrant cooking, boiled rice and boiled rice.

Bobo II: Golden Horn Crystal Plum Blossom Bag

Royal cuisine yipin: multicolored fried hump

Hot fried four products: wild duck, diced peach kernel, fried squid box, tofu crisp and fried golden cake

The second product of Bobo: the lotus roll of the great rescue

Barbecue second product: roast deer breast with furnace pearl chicken.

One product of porridge: lotus seed porridge

Fruit one product: a timely fruit platter.

Farewell to fragrant tea: Dongting Biluochun

Man-Han banquet (6)

Festival banquet

Festival banquet refers to the banquet held by the imperial court in the Qing Dynasty according to the fixed annual festival season. Such as: Yuan Day Banquet, Yuan Hui Banquet, Spring Farming Banquet, End Lunch Banquet, Beggar Banquet, Mid-Autumn Festival Banquet, Double Ninth Festival Banquet, Winter Solstice Banquet, New Year's Eve Banquet, etc., all according to the rules and regulations of the festival. Although Manchu has its inherent food customs, after entering the Central Plains, it accepted the food customs of Han nationality in large quantities under the needs of the integration of Manchu and Han cultures and the rule. Because of the special position of the court, the rules of food customs are detailed one by one. Its eating style is closely related to folk customs and regions, so laba porridge, Yuanxiao, zongzi, ice bowl, realgar wine, Chongyang cake, Qiqiao cake, moon cake and other instruments are readily available in the Qing palace.

Beauty offers tea: Fujian Wulong

Four dried fruits: creamy white almond and persimmon cream, soft candy, crisp fried cashew nuts and fried peanuts.

Four candied fruits: candied pears, candied dates, candied lychees, candied apricots.

Four products: whip cake, bean paste cake, coconut lamp and mandarin duck roll

Four pickles: spicy pumpkin slice sauce, small pepper sweet sauce, ginger tooth sauce and sweet snail.

Seven appetizers: Phoenix Winged Panda Crab, Shrimp Seeds, Winter Bamboo Shoots, Five-silk Foreign Powder, Spiced Mandarin Fish, Hot and Sour Cucumber, Chenpi Beef.

First-class soup: stewed chicken with shredded bird's nest in a pot.

Five products of imperial cuisine: roasted partridge, black bean sprouts and pearl fish balls with fresh abalone in the original shell.

The second product: Chongyang Flower Cake Songzihai Luo Gan

Five items of imperial cuisine: braised shark's fin with Hericium erinaceus, fried eel with preserved duck, fried shredded eel with cashew nuts and diced deer, grilled fish belly roll.

Bobo two products: hibiscus banana roll moon cake

Five products of imperial cuisine: steamed fresh fried mushrooms stuffed with vegetables, lotus leaf chicken and Shandong sea cucumber.

Bobo two products: seasonal dim sum soup dumplings

Barbecue 2: Roast pheasant with roast duck.

Sliced melon with onion in pancake sweet noodle sauce

Sliced radish, white sugar and garlic

One product of porridge: Laba porridge

Fruit one product: a timely fruit platter.

Farewell to fragrant tea: Yang He Chun Lv