I. Accumulation and Use (30 points)
1. The following words are punctuated with the correct pronunciation of all the words ( ) (3 points)
A. 裨（bì）益 谛（tì）聽 Sting（zhé）伏 Can't help it（jīn）
B.婆娑（suō） 希冀（jì） Yogurt（lào）岿（guī）然不动
C. (6 points)
184 days of creative exhibitions, brilliant cultural activities, wisdom through the forums and seminars, ① the world's attention of the Shanghai World Expo at all times exudes a charming charm, which cohesion of human civilization and innovation, and bring China and the world closer, ② set up a variety of scientific and technological and cultural exchanges and cooperation between countries. The Shanghai Declaration issued before the closing of the Shanghai World Expo gathered the insights of people from all over the world at the World Expo, carried people's in-depth tunnel thinking and extensive **** knowledge of the future of global cooperation and the future development of mankind, and left the world a rich spiritual legacy on the theme of the city.
(1) Correct two typos in the text.
should be should be
(2) The sentence underlined in the text has a speech defect. (4 points)
①
②
3. In the following quotations, the use of the punctuated words is inappropriate ( ）（3 points）
A．Chongqing Satellite Television has stopped broadcasting all commercial advertisements, and it will focus on building its own high-quality cultural programs.
B．As of May 28, the number of visitors to the World Horticultural Expo in Xi'an had exceeded the 100,000 mark.
C．For a long time, the most refined part of Chinese art has not yet been systematically theorized.
D．The Chinese army topped the list of the 2010 Guangzhou Asian Games by bagging 199 gold medals.
4. In order to fill in the following paragraph line at the phrase, the order of the correct one is ( ) (3 points)
At the beginning of the warmth of the early spring, as expected, the "moving China" people selection and award activities let our soft bottom of the heart of the warmth, what makes their stories touching to the depths? Why can they make the mythical land weep? It is because they ①, sincere and moving; because they ②, pure and moving; because they ③, persistent and moving; because they ④, selfless and moving.
1 ① love and boundless ② simple and noble ③ kind and strong ④ promise and righteousness
A ① ② ③ ④ B ② ① ③ ④ C ④ ② ③ ① D ④ ③ ① ① ②
5. (1 point for each blank, ***7 points)
(1) All day long, no chapter . (Nineteen Ancient Poems? (A Long Way to the Altair Star)
(2) , learning poetry diffuse amazing sentences. (Li Qingzhao, "The Fisherman's Pride")
(3) The peaks are like a gathering, the waves are like a fury, . (Zhang Yanghao's "Mountain Slope Goat? Tongguan Huai Gu")
(4) Seeing the virtuous and thinking of the wise, . (Ten Rules of the Analects of Confucius)
(5) , Tianshan **** color. (Wu Jun's Book with Zhu Yuan Si)
(6) "Wine" is a common image in ancient poems. For example, in "In the Middle of Hearing the Official Army Collecting Henan and Hebei", Du Fu used " ," to write his ecstasy of releasing his pent-up frustration and drinking wine and singing; in "Gift to Liu Yuxi on the Seat of Rewarding Lotte's Early Encounter with Yangzhou", Liu Yuxi expressed his unwavering will and optimistic spirit with " ,".
6. Use the knowledge you have accumulated from your extracurricular reading to complete the following questions. (2 points)
《 》, originally titled 《旧事重提》, is the only reminiscent essay of Mr. Lu Xun, in which 《 》 recounts a period of Lu Xun's life when he went away from his hometown to Japan to study.
7. Read the following text and complete the questions that follow. (6 points)
Shangyi news reporter recently from the Changde City traffic police detachment was informed that, in order to ensure that this year's college entrance examination and high school academic examinations during the examination around the road traffic, traffic police departments will be in June 7 to 8, June 10 to 12, the college entrance examination test point city, a middle school, the city of the seven middle school around the road obeisance traffic control, in order to ensure that the candidates to participate in the examination on time.
June 7, 8 7:00-12:00 13:30-17:30, June 10, 11, 12 7:00-12:00 and rain 4:00-17:30, the traffic police department will be in the city of Yucai East Road (Wuling Avenue and Yucai Road intersection to Langzhou Road and the Yucai Road intersection section), people's West Road (the old three-way intersection to Longgang Road and people's Road intersection section) obeisance traffic control.
In addition, the traffic police department will also be examined around the road patrol control, to ensure that motor vehicles without horn phenomenon, thus reducing the interference of the candidates. At the same time, the delivery of the "two exams" test papers, candidates, invigilators vehicles to open up green channels, encountered candidates on the way due to difficulties and emergencies for help, the police on duty will actively help, and effectively create a smooth and orderly traffic environment for the candidates exam.
(1) Give the above news to develop an appropriate title. (3 points)
Answer:
(2) According to the content of paragraph 3, summarize what specific measures will be taken by the traffic police department to escort the candidates. (3 marks)
Answer:
II. Modern Reading (24 marks)
(1) Read the following and complete questions 8-11. (12 marks)
Stay away from trans fatty acids
Ge Sheng
Passing by a pastry house, the tantalizing aroma hits one's nose . It's hard to resist the temptation to eat a piece of cake. At this very moment, your head may float through a trace of doubt: the public's recent concern about the issue of trans-fatty acids is not really affecting our body? Can you still eat the tempting cream cake? Will you get sick after eating it?
There are about two types of TFA sources: one is from natural food: in the fat and dairy products of ruminants such as cows and sheep, the fat produces a small amount of TFA under the action of rumen microorganisms, and the content accounts for about 2% to 5% of the total fat, which is harmless to human health. The other type is produced during the processing of fats and oils: for example, a small amount of TFA can be produced during the refining and deodorization of fats and oils. TFAs are mainly produced during the hydrogenation of fats and oils. Hydrogenation of fats and oils refers to the process of transforming unsaturated fatty acids into saturated fatty acids by chemical hydrogenation. During the hydrogenation of fats and oils, a small amount of fatty acids will undergo a conformational change, from the natural cis structure, isomerization to the trans structure, and make the original liquid vegetable oil into solid or semi-solid hydrogenated vegetable oil.
Vegetable oils are solid at room temperature after hydrogenation, with good oxidative stability, good taste, and good plasticity. We can see it everywhere in modern life. In the cream cake, cream bread, cookies, French fries, pancakes, shortbread, twist, salad dressing, especially cream cake, cream sandwich cookies, puffs contain more trans fatty acids. Smooth milk tea, coffee, ice cream, margarine and chocolate all contain high levels of trans fatty acids.
One of the health hazards of TFAs is an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, even worse than the saturated fatty acids found in animal fats. Trans fatty acids increase the amount of LDL cholesterol in the blood and also decrease the amount of HDL cholesterol, which protects against heart disease, increasing the risk of coronary heart disease. Trans fatty acids also increase the viscosity of human blood, which can lead to the formation of blood clots. A survey involving 20 cities in China also showed that if the daily intake of 0.5 grams of trans fatty acids as the basis for each increase of 0.1 grams of trans fatty acids, the incidence of cardiovascular disease will increase by 1 times.
U.S. researchers believe that a large intake of trans fatty acids will accelerate cognitive decline and trigger Alzheimer's disease.
In addition, trans fatty acids can induce tumors, asthma, type 2 diabetes, allergies and other conditions. TFAs also have an adverse effect on growing infants and growing adolescents.
Although TFAs are not good for your health, what can you do to avoid the health hazards of TFAs in the modern world, which has adapted to so many artificial flavors?
The most important thing is to control your mouth.
The highest frequency of trans fatty acids is still some tempting desserts and milk tea, ice cream, chocolate, candy and so on. These foods we call snacks. The so-called snacks, that is, the daily intake should be controlled within a certain range, can not affect the eating of regular meals. Eating a large amount of foods that are high in sugar, fat and calories is also a risk factor for the high incidence of metabolic diseases. Limiting the intake of snacks not only reduces the risk of trans fatty acid intake, but also helps to control the total calories in the diet, helps to control body weight, and improves glucose tolerance.
Learn more about the basics of nutrition. Learn to choose snacks that are both healthy and tasty, such as fruits, nuts, yogurt, steamed corn, baked sweet potatoes, and home-made breads and snacks.
In addition, go home and eat natural foods cooked by your mom and family. This is a great way to avoid TFAs and improve family bonding. It's a great way to get the most out of your life, and it's a great way to get the most out of your life.
(From Wen Wei Po, November 19, 2010, with changes)
8. According to the above, what are the hazards of trans fatty acids on human health. (4 points)
Answer:
9. What method of illustration is used in the underlined part? What is its function? (2 points)
Answer:
10. The following statement is correct ( ) (3 points)
A. All foods containing trans fatty acids are hazardous to human health, so the public's recent concern about trans fatty acids is by no means alarmist.
B. In the process of chemically hydrogenating fats and oils to turn unsaturated fatty acids into saturated fatty acids, solid off solid hydrogenated vegetable oils are produced. [Source:discipline.com]
C．The increase in LDL cholesterol levels in the human body is the result of inhaling large amounts of trans fatty acids, a result that increases the risk of coronary heart disease.
D．Trans fatty acids are often found in some tempting snacks, so effective avoidance of the nuisance of trans fatty acids must overcome the habit of snacking.
11. Zi Jing's mother is 40 years old and is in good health, except for her high blood viscosity, and she loves to eat sweet and creamy cookies. If you are Zi Jing, can you give your mom a little advice based on the knowledge of this article? (3 marks)
Answer:
(2) Read the following and complete questions 12-15. (12 marks)
A bouquet of flowers for you
Feng Jicai
Flowers should be presented to the triumphant hero. Should they be offered to this bleak loser?
Hangs her head all the time. For the first four days, she had hung this beautiful, godlike head as she spiraled off the balance beam and fell to the mat. Now that she was back home, she practically hid her head in her lapel as she walked into the lobby of the capital's airport. She was afraid to see the people who came to welcome her, afraid of what the reporters would ask, afraid of her sister and brother-in-law to greet her, even afraid to see the enthusiastic waitress at the airport - her admirer, who ran to help her carry her bag every time she passed by on her trips out of the country ...... What kind of face do you have to meet people with? Returned with a big defeat!
Subsequent to the world competition, she was sure to be the "queen" of the balance beam and uneven bars, and connoisseurs at home and abroad estimated so, but her performance turned off all these lights of hope.
Two years ago, she went abroad for the first time to participate in the competition, sandwiched in the middle of many famous overseas girls, unnoticed, but the heart is not a burden, and unexpectedly won two titles. When she returned to China, she was greeted with an unprecedented warm welcome in the airport hall. She was greeted with unprecedented enthusiasm. Many hands reached out to her, many cameras pointed at her, and a reporter wearing glasses pestered her to ask:
"What's your favorite thing?" Not knowing how to answer, she looked up and saw a bouquet of flowers and said, "Flowers!" Dozens of bouquets of flowers were then shoved at her, too many to hold. In the past two years, she has traveled abroad many times to compete, and she came back with one shiny medal after another on her chest, greeted by smiling faces, flowers, and the snowy flashes of cameras. Did this add to the burden on her mind? The more you win, the more you fear losing, and the baggage of achievement is heavier than the baggage of failure. The spirit can overcome the pain of the body, but the body can't get rid of the pressure of the spirit. This time she felt slightly unsteady on the balance beam. Immediately, her insides became flustered and uncontrollable. She failed, and followed in the following other events in the competition collapsed in a mess ......
Originally she was afraid to meet people, walking in the last line, but when she found that very few people greeted her, and the photographers seemed to intentionally avoid her, she felt the coldness, aggravated by the heart of the frustration and guilt, even if she has the power of heaven, it is difficult to compensate for a moment, she blanked. It was difficult to compensate for a moment, and she was at a loss. Yes, who wants to stand with losers.
Suddenly she noticed a pair of feet stop in front of her. Who? She looked upward a little bit, dark blue clothing, long legs, copper buttons, brimless hat under a white, serene face. It turned out to be the waitress at the airport. Was carrying her hands behind her back, said to her with a smile, "I saw your match on TV, knew you were coming back today, and came here specially to greet you."
"I'm terrible!" She hurriedly hung her head.
"No, you used just as much sweat and strength."
"I'm a failure."
"No one is immune to failure. I believe... Failure and victory are equally important to you. Let failure belong to the past so that victory belongs to the future." The waitress' voice was soft and sure.
She lifted her head back up at these words. Only to see the waitress put her hand behind her back forward, a large bouquet of colorful flowers held in front of her. The rich aroma competed to transform into a strange power infused into her body. She instantly burst into hot tears.
What? Flowers, which should be presented to triumphant heroes, should they also be offered to dull losers?
(From Novel Selection, No.9, 2005)
12. Based on the above, answer the following questions. (4 marks)
(1) "It was almost as if she wanted to hide her head in her collar" reflects the psychology of "her". (2 marks)
(2) In "She lifted her head again after hearing this: yes, "she" "lifted her head again" because
. (2 points) [Source: ZXXK]
13. What is the role of the "flashback" in paragraph 4? (3 marks)
Answer:
14. What is the reason for her failure? (Please use the sentences in the original text to answer.) (2 marks)
Answer:
15. In connection with the content of the article, say how we should deal with failure. (3 marks)
Answer:
Three: Reading in Literary Language (16 marks)
(3) Read the following literary text and complete questions 16-20. (16 marks) [Source: Study. Ke. Net]
Shinliu Ying
Superior self-laboring army. To Bashang and Echinococcus army, straight galloped into, will be following the rider to send welcome. Has and the fine willow army, soldiers and officials were armor, sharp blade, enough bow and crossbow, holding full. Son of heaven herald to, shall not enter. Herald said: "the son of heaven and arrived!" The army gate lieutenant said: "general order said: 'the army heard the general order, not heard the son of heaven's edict.'" The residence no how, on the arrival, and not allowed to enter. So on was made to make the section of the edict general: "I want to enter the labor army." Yafu was to say, "Open the wall gate." The wall door officials said subordinate car riding said: "General about, the army shall not drive." The Son of Heaven then pressed his bridle and traveled slowly. To the camp, General Yafu held the soldiers greeted said: "between the armor of the soldiers do not pay homage, please meet with military etiquette." The son of heaven for moving, change face style car. The ambassador thanked him: "The emperor honors the general." The emperor's honoring of the general.
Being out of the military gate, the ministers were all shocked. Emperor Wen said: "Contempt, this is really general carry on! In former times, Bashang and Echinococcus army, if the child's ear, its general can be attacked and captured also. As for Yafu, can get and commit evil!" The good people who called it a long time.
16. Explain the words punctuated in the following. (4 points)
(1) the son of heaven and to And:
(2) the general about, the army shall not be driven about:
(3) the son of heaven for the move, change the face of the type of car. The army is not allowed to drive in the army, and the army is not allowed to attack and /capture them
(4) In former times, the army of Bashang and Thorny Gate was like a child's play In former times, the army of Bashang and Thorny Gate was like a child's play In former times, the army of Bashang and Thorny Gate was like a child's play In former times, the army of Bashang and Thorny Gate was like a child's play In former times, the army of Bashang and Thorny Gate was like a child's play In former times, the army of Bashang and Thorny Gate was like a child's play In former times, the army of Bashang and Thorny Gate was like a child's play
17.
18. The text contrasts the different situations encountered by Emperor Wen Di in the Hairy Willow Camp with those in the Bashang and Echinomun armies, and portrays Zhou Yafu's image. (3 marks)
Answer:
19. Translate the underlined sentences in the text into vernacular. (3 points)
Juwu He, the upper arrived, and was not allowed to enter. Then the upper was made to make an envoy to hold the section and edict the general: "I want to enter the army of labor."
Translation:
20. The last paragraph says, "All the ministers were shocked", a "shocked" word, rich in meaning, contact the whole text, talk about your understanding. (4 points)
Answer:
Four, Writing (50 points)
21. Choose one of the following two questions and write an essay of about 600 words. (50 points)
(1) If I were a teacher
(2) Thank you
2011 Changde City Junior High School Graduation Examination Language Reference Answers and Grading Criteria
I. (30 points)
1. (3 points) C
2. (2 points)(1) "Cai " should be "color", "tunnel" should be "deep" (pointed out but not corrected does not give points)
(4 points) (2) (1) the world's attention to the Shanghai World Expo every moment exudes a tempting charm (or: the world's attention of the Shanghai World Expo all the time does not exude a tempting charm) ② set up a platform for scientific and technological and cultural diversified exchanges and cooperation (or: to promote the scientific and technological and cultural diversified exchanges of all countries Taiwan)
3. (3 points) D
4. (3 points) C
5. (7 points) (l) sob (2)I report the road long contempt of sunset (3)The mountains and rivers in the surface of the Tongguan Road (4)See
not virtuous and internal self-reflection (5)Wind and smoke are clean (6)Daytime song must be indulged in wine, temporarily by the glass of wine to long spirit (l points per space
wrong words, licking words, subtracting words will not be given a point)
6. (2 points) "Asahi Sunset" Mr. Fujino
7. (1) "two exams" during (1 points) Changde (downtown, urban) part of the road) (1 points) traffic control (1 points) (2) (1) Traffic police will patrol the roads around the test site to ensure that motor vehicles do not sound the horn. ② traffic police department to transport the "two exams" test papers, candidates, invigilators of the vehicle to open a green channel. ③ on-duty police will be difficult and emergency help for the candidates to help.
Second, (24 points)
reading part of the assessment, please note: ① to follow the characteristics of language learning and combined with the actual students, subjective questions can be considered to give the full answer to the main idea; ② to facilitate the development of students' personalities and the cultivation of creativity, we must fully accept the students at different levels, different perspectives of the reasonable answer to the reference answer is not in line with the original text, but can be linked to the reasonable, to give careful consideration, as far as possible, to give the answer to the questionnaire. To consider carefully and try to give marks.
8. (4 points) ① increase the risk of cardiovascular disease; ② accelerate the cognitive function decline, triggering Alzheimer's disease;
③ induced tumors, asthma, type II diabetes, allergies and other diseases; ④ growth of infants and young children and the growth of Yun youth
juveniles have a negative impact. [Source:Discipline.com]
9. (2 points) List the figures. (1 point) here with the investigation of the specific data strongly suggests that excessive intake of trans fatty acids increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. (1 point)
10. (3 points) B
11. (3 points) Mom, cream sandwich cookies contain a lot of trans fatty acids, will increase blood viscosity, the formation of blood clots, induced cardiovascular disease, you should not eat. ("title" and "persuasive language" 1 point, answered "cream sandwich cookies contain trans fatty acids" 1 point, answered the harm 1 point)
12. (4 points) ( 1)Frustrated (discouraged and disappointed). Guilt (ashamed and uneasy) (2) The waitress's comfort and encouragement gave her back her confidence.
13. Give an account of the female athlete's past experiences of winning the championship and the reasons for this failure to make the plot more complete; (1 point) set the stage for the waitress's offering of flowers below; (1 point) use the contrast between the warm welcome she received when she succeeded two years ago and the coldness she receives when she fails today to set off her frustrated sadness, guilt and pain.
14. (2 marks) The more you win, the more you are afraid of losing, and the baggage of achievement is heavier than the baggage of failure.
15. (3 points) In our life course, no one can avoid failure, so it should be correctly (discursively)
look at it. (1 points) Failure is as important to us as victory, it is frustrating and painful, but it can also be a new starting
point. (1 point) Success can only be won by facing failure head on and trying to get out of its shadow. (1 point) Be tolerant of other people's failures and give comfort, encouragement and support. (1 point) (the above 4 points answered any 3 points can be mui to give full marks)
Third, (16 points) [Source: discipline network ZXXK]
16. (4 points) (1) will be (2) stipulated (3) informed (4) previously
17. (2 points) A
18. (3 points) First, the emperor went to the first two camps unimpeded, while in the The willow camp but twice not allowed to enter, which highlights
the willow military discipline; second is the emperor in the first two camps "straight into", but in the willow camp but "not to drive",
only " This shows that Zhou Yafu's military rule is good, the order is forbidden; third is the son of heaven to the first two military camps, "will be following the rider to send to welcome", while Zhou Yafu is "the middle of the soldiers do not worship" "to This highlights Zhou Yafu's character of being conscientious and upright.
19. (3 points) After a short time, the emperor arrived, but also not allowed to enter the barracks. So the emperor sent a messenger with a talisman to tell the general, "I want to enter the camp to comfort the army." ("no what" "edict" "labor" 1 point each)
20. (4 points) for Zhou Yafu's strict rule of the army and "shocked "; for Zhou Yafu slowness of the emperor is detrimental to the authority of the son of heaven and "surprised";
Wen emperor's deep understanding of the righteousness of the ceremonial weeks and "surprised"; for Zhou Yafu overly confined to the military discipline and "surprised". (The above 4 points,
As long as the answer to 2 of the points can be full marks)
Four, (50 points) slightly
Look ha is not the test question you want, if not please explain in detail!