Potting should choose grape varieties that are easy to bear fruit and buy. Such as Goldfinger, Moldova, Red Milk (North) and so on. These varieties can bear fruit even if the branches are thin, especially suitable for terraced potted plants. The golden finger is yellow-green, which is not only delicious, but also has excellent ornamental effect; Nice fingers, too
Potted grapes are mainly ornamental and focus on the process. In fact, any variety, as long as it is planted by itself, tastes better than grapes sold in the market.
Precautions for potted plants:
If potted grapes want to bear fruit on shelves, it is suggested to leave a bud so that nutrition can be concentrated on this bud. Similarly, if you want to bear fruit in the second year, it is also recommended to leave a bud.
Keep the buds as low as possible, that is to say, erase all the buds above. In fact, this work should be done as soon as possible to avoid wasting nutrition. You can also keep the two buds below and remove the winter buds above when you just plant them. When it is confirmed in spring that the lower buds begin to grow bigger and germinate, remove the upper buds.
If you want potted grapes to take shape as soon as possible, you can keep the bottom two buds as needed.
Don't cut off the branches above after budding, the sprouted branches will gradually * * *, and now they can be used to fix grape seedlings. Wait until winter to cut it off.
In spring, when the exposed typhoon is strong and the grape branches grow to 10 cm, they should be tied and fixed with ropes in time. It is recommended to use 1 cm wide cloth strips. Tie it to a fixed rod, and then leave a certain margin to tie the grape branches, which will not affect the growth and thickness of the branches, but also have a certain space to move with the wind.
(1) Fertilization: Do not fertilize the grapes when they are just sprouting. After 5-6 leaves grow, you can use some scones and fat fish intestines to dilute the water and apply a small amount. If there is no cake fertilizer, you can put rice washing water in a beverage bottle and dilute it with water for about half a month in summer.
(2) Watering: When it is dry, water it thoroughly. In order to prevent nutrient loss caused by insufficient watering or excessive watering, a watering test should be carried out. The best watering amount is the water flowing from the bottom of the basin.
Question 2: How to raise the golden finger? The breeding method and maintenance points of golden fingers look like human fingers, but the whole body is covered with golden thorns and soft thorns! It is a lovely succulent plant of Papilionidae! There are many people who like it, and unique and bright flowers are also valuable. Let's start with its size. It is usually 2 or 3cm, which is very short. Of course, it can grow up in a few years. Of course, there will be mutated golden fingers. Foreigners call it a cactus with a head. It looks like a human head, which is quite wonderful. The common golden finger is a very good potted plant. The key is that it doesn't sting, and it's soft! Its flowering period is in late spring and early summer, which is now its flowering period. Of course, some flowering golden fingers raised by basin friends will be displayed below.
If you want to have beautiful orange and orange-white flowers, the conservation environment must be ventilated and see as much light as possible. Of course, it is necessary to shade properly in hot summer! Don't water frequently, wait until the soil in the basin is completely dry before giving water.
Daily maintenance
1, temperature and lighting
(The burr is very neat and soft)
Of course, we must first understand its cold resistance and heat resistance. It is neither cold nor heat-resistant, so it is still delicate. Winter 10 degrees or above is safe, and about 5 degrees is easy to get frostbite, so just pay more attention. In summer, it must be shaded from radiation above 25 degrees, and it must be placed in a cool place around 30 degrees.
Anyway, I just know that it is afraid of heat and cold. It is not as strong as other common cactus plants, but it looks so cute that it must be protected!
water
This kind of plant doesn't like water very much, so don't water it often. When the soil in the basin is dry, it is easy to give water, and don't water it on your head when watering. It is most suitable to water along the basin.
It's okay to forget to water it for a few days, but it's easy to go wrong if you water it often! So don't give more water by hand. When the temperature is high in summer, you can spray it next to it to cool down.
Fertilize soil or land
Fertilization is rare, generally thin fertilizer is seldom applied, and it is enough to apply fertilizer once in spring and autumn, using decomposed cake fertilizer or a small amount of granular fertilizer! No fertilization in winter and summer.
4. Potting soil and changing pots
Pot soil is naturally loose and drained sand, and it doesn't need to be too fertile, but cohesive soil can't be used, especially yellow soil! The suggestion is to change the basin every two years.
control of insect
There are generally no pests and diseases. Occasionally, some basin friends water frequently, resulting in rotten roots or stems. Dig out the plants with rotten roots, cut off the rotten parts, soak carbendazim and rooting powder, dry them and plant them. There is basically no problem. Give some water in a few days.
The treatment of rotten stems is not difficult, cut them off!
If you don't have good ventilation and often water it, you will also get red spiders, but the chances are relatively small. Pay attention to ventilation and control watering, basically no problem!
Question 3: How to raise golden finger seedlings? 1. framework selection
This variety has strong growth potential and easy flowering, and is suitable for any cultivation mode. In recent years, Shandong Table Grape Research Institute has done many experiments, such as shed, greenhouse, one-arm stand, two-arm stand, T-shaped stand, double cross V-shaped stand, Y-shaped stand and so on, and the results are all good. Comparatively speaking, the Y-shaped frame has the best effect.
Advantages of 1 and "y" frames:
(1) Management is relatively standardized, which is easy for fruit farmers to master. (2) High planting density and good early yield. (3) The fruit has the nature of scaffolding, and is good in commodity. (4) It is easy to control the output and improve the quality. (5) The three zones (ventilation zone, fruit zone and nutrition zone) are obviously distributed, which is convenient for mechanized management. (6) In high-temperature and humid areas, it is convenient for shelter from rain and farming.
2.Y-shaped frame design: (1) The column is 2.3-2.4m high, buried 0.5-0.6m underground, and left on the ground1.8m.. (2) Tie three cross bars with the length of 0.5 m, 0.8 m and 1.7 m respectively on the ground, and require that both ends have the same length. Pull a wire forward at both ends of the cross bar, and at the same time pull a wire on both sides of the post with the height of 0.5 m on the ground. In this way, there are four iron wires on both sides of the column, and the frame type is completed.
3. Planting of Y-shaped frame:
After thawing in early spring, the soil can be planted. Generally, the plot is irrigated once, and if it is saline-alkali land, it is irrigated twice. When planting, the seedlings should not be buried too deep in the soil, and the top of the seedlings should be 5- 10 cm above the ground. After planting, water it once, then cover it with plastic film, dig out the overground part of the grape seedlings from the film, and press the plastic film with a small amount of soil to avoid being blown by the wind. Planting density: large row spacing is 2.5-2.8m, small row spacing is 0.2m, and plant spacing1m.. Plant 400-500 plants per mu.
Second, the management technology in the first year after colonization
1. Plant the column, pull the line and complete the Y-shaped frame. 2. After the seedlings germinate, select and leave two strong buds near the upper part and erase the rest in line with the principle of "leaving the strong ones without leaving the weak ones, leaving the upper ones without leaving the left ones". 3. When the height of the seedling grows to 15-20cm, one relatively weak branch is removed and only one strong branch is left to grow. The purpose of this is to prevent the damage of weather disasters such as breaking to the new shoots, and to be foolproof. 4. When the seedlings grow to 40-50 cm, a small amount of nitrogen fertilizer should be applied, and the seedlings should be supported, and the new shoots should be tied to the bracket. 5. When the new shoot grows to 1.2m, coring is carried out at the top of the main shoot, and then five leaves are left at the top of the secondary shoot for repeated coring, and the final height is about 1.8-2m. 6. In the first year of winter pruning, it is required to prune at any position where the thickness of the cut mouth reaches more than 0.8 cm, but the highest height of the pruned grapes should not exceed 1.5 m and the lowest height should not be less than 0.5 m. If the growth in the first year is ideal, it is best to prune at 1.5 m to ensure the yield in the second year to the maximum extent.
Third, the management of the second year
1, Vine binding: Tie the vine horizontally on the first iron wire. If the pruning height last year was 1.5m, it happened to be connected with the previous grapes. 2. Bud-wiping and bud-fixing: After the grapes germinate, leave a branch in the corner to grow upright as the fruiting branch of the next year. This branch was not allowed to bear fruit that year, so it grew upright. When the new shoot grows to1.2m, core it. After that, leave two leaves at the top of the branch for repeated coring.
3. The new buds of many main vines tied on the first wire can have inflorescences and can bear grapes. According to the inflorescence number of the grape, one new shoot is left every 15- 18 cm, and each new shoot generally has one ear, and two ears can be left individually. If carefully managed, the yield per mu can reach 1000 kg in the second year.
4. Clever coring to promote big spike: This variety is easy to grow white and have small inflorescence in the young tree period, so it is necessary to pick the heart early and skillfully. When the new shoot grows to 60-70 cm, leave 50 cm for re-coring, leave a top secondary branch a few days later, and leave 1 leaf for other secondary branches to core. When the new buds grow to about 60-70 cm, then pick the core. After that, leave 2 leaves at the top and pick the core repeatedly.
5, the whole ear is sparse; In order to achieve the goal of high quality and high efficiency, whole ear thinning is an essential link. Take off the accessory spike before flowering, pinch the spike tip when you see the flower, and dredge the spike when the grain size is clear after physiological fruit drop. Make the ear shape neat, and then remove the diseased fruit, small fruit and over-dense fruit.
6. Pruning in the second winter-single branch pruning. When harvesting in the winter of the next year, the branches cultivated in the corners are harvested at 1 m as the fruiting branches of the next year, and the rest are all cut off.
Four. Management in the third year and beyond
Completely according to the management mode of the second year.
......& gt& gt
Question 4: Is the small fork from the potted golden finger going to blossom? Of course.
Potting should choose grape varieties that are easy to bear fruit and buy. Such as Goldfinger, Moldova, Red Milk (North) and so on. These varieties can bear fruit even if the branches are thin, especially suitable for terraced potted plants. The golden finger is yellow-green, which is not only delicious, but also has excellent ornamental effect; Nice fingers, too
Potted grapes are mainly ornamental and focus on the process. In fact, any variety, as long as it is planted by itself, tastes better than grapes sold in the market.
Precautions for potted plants:
If potted grapes want to bear fruit on shelves, it is suggested to leave a bud so that nutrition can be concentrated on this bud. Similarly, if you want to bear fruit in the second year, it is also recommended to leave a bud.
Keep the buds as low as possible, that is to say, erase all the buds above. In fact, this work should be done as soon as possible to avoid wasting nutrition. You can also keep the two buds below and remove the winter buds above when you just plant them. When it is confirmed in spring that the lower buds begin to grow bigger and germinate, remove the upper buds.
If you want potted grapes to take shape as soon as possible, you can keep the bottom two buds as needed.
Don't cut off the branches above after budding, the sprouted branches will gradually * * *, and now they can be used to fix grape seedlings. Wait until winter to cut it off.
In spring, when the exposed typhoon is strong and the grape branches grow to 10 cm, they should be tied and fixed with ropes in time. It is recommended to use 1 cm wide cloth strips. Tie it to a fixed rod, and then leave a certain margin to tie the grape branches, which will not affect the growth and thickness of the branches, but also have a certain space to move with the wind.
(1) Fertilization: Do not fertilize the grapes when they are just sprouting. After 5-6 leaves grow, you can use some scones and fat fish intestines to dilute the water and apply a small amount. If there is no cake fertilizer, you can put rice washing water in a beverage bottle and dilute it with water for about half a month in summer.
(2) Watering: When it is dry, water it thoroughly. In order to prevent nutrient loss caused by insufficient watering or excessive watering, a watering test should be carried out. The best watering amount is the water flowing from the bottom of the basin.
Question 5: Who knows how the golden fingers of succulents are long? The growth rate is slow. Succulent plants are easy to raise. It is enough to water once every half month. Water is easy to rot, and it is not easy to water it more.
Question 6: How to maintain Golden Finger (cactus) all year round? So I bought a pot of golden hand attack (a kind of cactus). Can someone tell me how to raise it? How to water it? If you have time, you can take it back to the dormitory or a sunny place at home for maintenance on weekends. The water must be thoroughly dried.
Question 7: How much is the cultivation method of golden finger succulents? Figure 4.
golden finger
Fuzzy term entry
More meanings of Papilionidae
Goldfinger is also a kind of cactus, which looks like a human finger and has golden thorns, so it is called Goldfinger. Beautiful and charming appearance, it is an ideal home decoration.
Chinese name
golden finger
scientific name
Papilloma longituba
country of origin
Hidalgo Mexico
Kaebi
Papillary bulb of cactus family
Morphological characteristics of listening and pronunciation
Golden finger of cactus family
Alias: Golden Finger
Characteristics: The stems are fleshy, similar to human fingers. The whole plant is covered with yellow soft thorns. Initially solitary, young bulbs propagate at the base of Yi Cong, which are spherical to cylindrical, with a diameter of 1.5-2 cm and a bright green body color. Helical sideband 13-2 1 conus verrucosa. Yellow and white short bristles 15-20, yellow and brown needles 1, easy to fall off. In spring, lateral pale yellow bell-shaped florets with a flower diameter of 1- 1.5 cm.
Sunshine 70~ 100%, full sunshine temperature: 20~28℃
Reproduction mode of listening to sound
Reproduction: cutting and dividing plants
Can bloom, usually orange and white flowers. The flowering period is usually in late spring and early summer. In fact, if planted well, it will blossom sporadically all year round. Love light and heat. Dry thoroughly and pour the wine thoroughly. Keep warm in winter.
Listening phonetics of plant culture
Arima
It exudes the vitality of a lion and can bring you sufficient confidence and strength.
Plant golden finger flower path uses: the patron saint is rich and auspicious, and he is promoted to a higher position. Avoid evil spirits. Stop disasters and turn evil into evil
Electromagnetic waves, etc. It can also purify and improve indoor air, which is very beneficial to health.
Flower language: luxury and fashion.
Listen to the sound at the maintenance point.
1 temperature. Like warmth, the suitable temperature for growth is 15-22 degrees Celsius. Pay attention to cold and warmth during wintering.
2 light. I like sunny environment. From autumn to spring, plants should be placed in sunny places.
3 water. Like dry, drought-tolerant. When watering, you should master "Don't dry it, water it thoroughly" and keep it slightly dry.
4 fertilization. Generally speaking, topdressing, decomposed cake fertilizer and granular compound fertilizer can be applied once a month during the growing period. Fertilization should be stopped during hibernation in winter.
Turn the basin over. Turn the basin every 1-2 years. Such as fertile and well-drained sand.
6. Pest control. There are anthrax, leaf blight, scale insects, red spiders and other hazards, and it is necessary to prevent them in time. Red spiders and scale insects get sick under poor ventilation, so we should pay attention to the ventilation of the environment.
The price is not expensive, depending on the size of the factory, the price is ten to twenty yuan.
Question 8: My golden fingers are much longer underground, and the top one is curved. Can you trim it? Is that a grape seedling?
Question 9: How do families grow flowers? Generally speaking, flowers and plants should be timely, suitable for land, humidity, temperature and light. That is to say, different conservation and management methods should be formulated according to the habits of each flower, whether it is watering, lighting, fertilization, pruning, changing soil and pots. 1, Chinese medicine residue is the residue after decocting Chinese medicine with good flower fertilizer, which is a good flower fertilizer. Because most Chinese medicines are roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits and skins of plants, limbs, organs and shells of animals, and some minerals, which are rich in organic and inorganic substances. Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer needed for plant growth are all found in traditional Chinese medicine. Using Chinese medicine residue as fertilizer has many benefits for planting flowers and trees, which can improve the permeability of soil. If Chinese medicine residue is to be used as flower fertilizer, it must be put into containers such as tanks and bowls, mixed with garden soil, soaked in water for a period of time, and then used after the residue decays into humus. Generally, the residue is put into the basin as the base fertilizer, or it can be directly mixed into the cultivation soil. Of course, it is not advisable to put too much residual fertilizer. Generally, the mixing ratio should not exceed one tenth, which will affect the growth of flowers and trees. 2. The magical effect of vinegar is 1. The flowers in the south are cultivated in the north, and proper amount of vinegar is mixed when pouring the pot soil, which can promote the absorption of trace elements such as phosphorus and iron and prevent the branches and leaves from yellowing. 2. Spraying leaves and buds with 40% vinegar can increase the accumulation of photosynthetic products, increase flowers, make leaves greener and flowers more colorful. 3. Potted flowers with organic fertilizer will have a bad smell indoors. If proper vinegar is poured, it can not only eliminate the odor, but also sterilize the soil. 4, cotton balls dipped in vinegar to wipe the flowers and leaves, can make scale insects, red spiders, aphids and so on. And then sweep it down to eliminate it. 5. Spray alkaline drugs (stone sulfur mixture, Tujunte, thiram, etc.). Spraying proper amount of vinegar on branches and leaves can reduce phytotoxicity. 6. When preparing or applying alkaline drugs, wash hands and utensils with vinegar water, which can remove residual drugs and play a disinfection role. Please make your own sour soil, you can do it at home. Collect pine needle leaves, willow leaves and poplar leaves in autumn, put them in large flowerpots or black plastic bags, add a little ferrous sulfate or ferric citrate to one layer of leaves and one layer of peat soil or garden soil, soak them in water, cover them and compact them. After a fermentation in autumn and winter, acidic soil was made. Willow leaf fertilizer is most suitable for Milan, Gardenia, Osmanthus fragrans, Four Seasons Spring, Four Seasons Begonia, Guayeju and Cyclamen. Usually, the mixed solution of ferrous sulfate, ferric citrate and water is also helpful for maintenance. According to the ratio of spring 12: 6: 100 and summer: 6: 4: 100, then put it into a soft plastic bottle, bury the bottle in the soil, and screw the bottle cap tightly until it leaks slightly, so that the fertilizer solution can slowly penetrate into the soil. 4. As a fertilizer for flower cultivation, bean curd residue is a kind of high-quality fertilizer, which is non-alkaline. Although it is the residue after pulping and juicing, it still contains a considerable amount of protein, vitamins and carbohydrates. After artificial treatment, it is most suitable for the growth of flower seedlings. The method of self-made bean dregs fertilizer is to put bean dregs into a jar and add 10 times of clear water for fermentation (about 10 days in summer and about 20 days in spring and autumn). Then add 10 times of clear water and mix well to water all kinds of potted flowers. The effect is really good. In particular, watering cactus flowers such as epiphyllum, lotus, crab claw orchid, overlord whip, cactus and cactus has better effect. 5, self-made flower fertilizer deteriorated glucose powder is a good flower fertilizer. A small amount of mashed deteriorated glucose powder is mixed with clean water according to the ratio of 1: 100, and used for watering flowers and trees, which can promote the yellow leaves of flowers and trees to turn green and flourish. Suitable for chlorophytum, Rosa davurica, Evergreen, Phyllostachys pubescens, etc. Taomi water and rotten tomatoes are fermented to make flower fertilizer. Taomi water and rotten tomatoes are put in a container and fermented to water flowers and trees, which will make them flourish. Water the flowers with baking soda solution. Family flowers, when the flowers are in bud, watering them with baking soda solution of one ten thousand concentration will promote the flowers to flourish. Promoting the growth of moss in bonsai rocks with precipitated rice washing water. Put the rock bonsai in a damp place, and water the places where moss needs to grow with precipitated rice washing water every day. Under normal circumstances, 15-20 days can produce moss. 6. Beer is also a good flower fertilizer, so it has a good effect because it contains a lot of carbon dioxide, which is an indispensable substance for the metabolism of various plants and flowers. Beer contains nutrients such as sugar, protein, amino acids and phosphate, which is beneficial to the growth of flowers. 1, water the flowers. Watering the flowers with proper amount of beer can make the flowers grow vigorously, the leaves are green and the flowers are bright, not only >>
Question 10: What should I do if my potted golden finger is waterlogged? Generally, it should be thoroughly dried and watered, not frequently watered. It's best to use a ceramic basin, because too much water will flow out.