However, due to differences in people’s physiques, their performance after drinking will also be different. People who drink and blush have high-efficiency alcohol dehydrogenase in their bodies, but they do not have acetaldehyde dehydrogenase. Acetaldehyde accumulates rapidly in the body and cannot be metabolized for a long time, resulting in blushing. People who drink have pale faces because they do not have highly active alcohol dehydrogenase and acetaldehyde dehydrogenase in their bodies. They mainly rely on the oxidase P450 in the liver to slowly oxidize alcohol. They can only rely on body fluids to dilute alcohol, which is most likely to cause alcohol poisoning. If a person has both high-activity alcohol dehydrogenase and high-activity acetaldehyde dehydrogenase, the alcohol will quickly turn into acetic acid and enter the TCA cycle to generate heat, so he will have a lot of fever and sweat. This kind of person is the legendary Qianbei Not drunk. Because beer contains 4% alcohol, it can promote blood circulation. Hops contain protein, vitamins, volatile oils, bitters, resins, etc., which have the effects of strengthening the heart, strengthening the stomach, diuresis, analgesia, etc. When beer enters the human body, through digestion Systemic absorption, due to osmotic pressure, the concentration of maltose, betaglucan and other substances in beer is higher than the concentration in cells and can enter the cells. However, a large amount of water is quickly eliminated from the body through the kidneys and then the bladder due to diuresis. Since water is not directly metabolized in the body, water provides a liquid environment for the human body and needs to be involved in some chemical combination processes. A normal person's daily metabolism of water generally does not exceed 2500ml, urine is about 1400ml, metabolism through breathing is about 500ml, sweat is 500ml, and feces is 100ml. Therefore, the daily water loss of a person is 2500ml. The daily water intake of a person through solid food is about 1000ml. The amount of water produced by metabolism is 300ml. The additional amount that needs to be supplemented is about 900-1500ml. Water is hypotonic relative to cells, making it difficult to directly enter cells and difficult to be metabolized. Therefore, drinking water directly will remain in the gastrointestinal tract and be difficult to be directly absorbed. As for other drinks, they need to be classified. If it is a hypertonic drink, it also has a diuretic effect. For example, more than 20% glucose has a diuretic effect. Some people use 50% glucose to deal with drunkenness, which is the principle of diuresis. However, using 50% hypertonic glucose can easily cause potassium chloride in the patient's body to transfer into the cells, causing hypokalemia, causing hypokalemia and death. In the face of drunkenness, intravenous infusion or intramuscular injection of drugs such as sodium chloride hydrochloride can also be used to treat it. sodium chloride hydrochloride is an opioid receptor antagonist and can rescue acute ethanol poisoning and make the patient sober. However, this has certain risks. It may cause high excitement, increased blood pressure, increased heart rate, arrhythmia, and even pulmonary edema and ventricular fibrillation. Patients with cardiac insufficiency and hypertension should use with caution. If it is a hypotonic drink, it will not be easily excreted. When you drink it, you will feel bloated and unable to drink it. (The above content is provided by Zhihu.com)