1. Fair and square
Zhengda Guangming is located in the palace gate of Yuanmingyuan, which is the first of the 40 scenic spots in Yuanmingyuan.
Fair and square is the main hall of Yuanmingyuan. In the front, there is the entrance to Xianliangmen, and there are five pavilions on the left and right, namely, the Tea Room, the Imperial Study Room, the Tea Room and the military department. The Zhengda Guangming Hall is seven rooms wide and five rooms deep, with corridors, grey tiles and rolling sheds at the top of the mountain.
In the temple, there is Yong Zhengdi's calligraphy couplets, which are "the heart of the sky and the heart of the sky"; The joy of the people is harmonious and pleasing to the heart, and the book by Emperor Qianlong, "Looking for a peaceful view, there is no future; To educate things at the right time, there is a place to live. " On the east wall hung the imperial book Zhou Shu Wu Yi, and on the west wall hung the map of the wind (when the British and French allied forces burned the garden, it seemed to hang the whole map of Yuanmingyuan). There is Shoushan Mountain behind the temple, and there are bamboo shoots and stones on the mountain, which have been moved to Renshou Hall in the Summer Palace to this day.
1860, when the British and French allied forces set fire to five gardens and three mountains in the west of Beijing, they were completely destroyed by the fire.
2. Bitong College
Bitong Academy, one of the 40 scenic spots in Yuanmingyuan, is located in the northeast corner of Houhu Lake in Jiuzhou Scenic Area and is a study.
Bitong Academy is a group of buildings built earlier in Yuanmingyuan, which was named "Wutong Academy" in Yongzheng period. Bitong Academy, surrounded by mountains and dense forests, is a very quiet place. Bitong Academy is the place where the Qing emperor studied and painted, and there are a large number of buttonwood trees planted around the academy.
3. Jiuzhou Qingyan
Jiuzhou Qingyan is one of the earliest buildings in Yuanmingyuan and one of the 40 scenic spots in Yuanmingyuan. Jiuzhou Qingyan's name implies that the land of Jiuzhou is clear and the sea is clear, the world is peaceful, and the mountains and rivers are forever solid.
The three halls before and after Benjing Middle Road are Yuanmingyuan Hall, Fengsan Selfless Hall and Jiuzhou Qingyan Hall in turn. Hanging in the front hall is the plaque of Kangxi Imperial Book "Yuanmingyuan"; The middle hall is a sacrificial hall, and it is also the place where the ancestors of the Shang Dynasty feast; The back hall is the emperor's sleeping hall, which is called "Jiuzhou Qingyan". The name of this back hall should also be the title of this scene in the "Forty Scenes of Yuanmingyuan".
4. Changchun Fairy Hall
Changchun Fairy Hall is one of the 40 scenic spots in Yuanmingyuan.
This scene is located in the west of Zhengda Guangming Hall, south of Ruguhan today. South of the garden wall, surrounded by mountains and water, it is a garden-like architectural landscape group.
To the west of Changchun Fairy Hall are Lvyinxuan, Lijingxuan and Chunhaoxuan. There are also imperial kitchens, imperial tea rooms, imperial pharmacies and eunuch duty rooms on the west bank of Xianguan Island in Changchun.
There is a pavilion bridge across the stream due north of Changchun Fairy Pavilion, which is called "Ming Yuxi".
5. Siyi Bookstore
Siyi Bookstore is one of the forty scenic spots in Yuanmingyuan.
Siyi Bookstore is located in the northeast of Grand Duke Kuo Ran, with five halls, the main hall is called An Lan Garden, the south is Caifangzhou, the cabinet with boundless romantic scenery, the southwest is Hanqiu Hall and Yuanxiu Mountain Room, and the north is Yanyue Muslim Building. It is different from Qiyun Garden Siyi Bookstore. After Qianlong's southern tour, it was rebuilt according to Haining-Chen's corner garden on the Hangzhou Bay.
Extended data:
Forty scenic spots in Yuanmingyuan refer to forty scenic spots in Yuanmingyuan. In its heyday, Yuanmingyuan has more than 100 landscape groups such as Changchun Garden, Qichun Garden and Yuanmingyuan. Forty landscapes refer to 40 unique landscape groups in the garden, and each scene is one of the "gardens in the garden" or garden buildings.
Yuanmingyuan, also known as Yuanming Sanyuan, is a large-scale royal garden in Qing Dynasty. It is located in the northwest suburb of Beijing, adjacent to the Summer Palace, and consists of Yuanmingyuan, Changchun Garden and Qichun Garden, so it is also called Yuanming Sanyuan. In addition, there are many small gardens, which are distributed in the east, west and south, surrounded by stars.
Covering an area of 3.5 square kilometers, with a building area of 200,000 square meters and more than 150 scenic spots, it is known as the "Garden of Ten Thousand Gardens". ? [2]? Every summer, the Qing emperor came here to escape the heat, listen to politics and handle military and political affairs, so it was also called "Summer Palace".
Reference Baidu Encyclopedia-Forty Scenes of Yuanmingyuan
Baidu encyclopedia-Yuanmingyuan