Bromeliad Breeding Methods How to Raise Bromeliad - Bromeliad Breeding Methods

Bromeliad is an epiphyte, native to the rainforests of Central America.

From the bromeliad's native environment, most of the bromeliads like semi-shade environment, avoid direct sunlight. Generally speaking, bromeliads are suitable for a light environment of about 18000lux, relative humidity needs to be maintained between 68-75%; temperature, the daytime requirements of 22-28C up and down, and the best nighttime to maintain at 20-21C or so.

Bromeliads are very sensitive to relative humidity (RH), and in strong light or dry conditions with less than 50% humidity, the leaves will curl inward or fail to stretch. Therefore in environments with high light intensity, we need to match the humidity appropriately at 75% or above.

Although bromeliads like humid environment, but during the high temperature and high humidity in summer, it is easy to cause insufficient ventilation, so the growth will be hindered and easy to attract pests and diseases, so we need to maintain ventilation. And strong light air humidity below 65%, or dry when the ventilation is good, will also cause the leaf tip wilting.

It should be noted that if the flower spike is exposed to high temperature (30 degrees Celsius) after the flower spike is drawn out, the color of the flower spike will fade and the flowering period will be shortened. (i) Misting system - temperature and humidity control: Increasing the humidity of the air can prevent the plant from excessive evaporation and lead to scorching.

The general use of high-pressure spray (small steel gun) can increase air humidity, but also to achieve the cooling effect, the principle is to use small water droplets in the process of evaporation to take away the excess heat of the greenhouse, however, in the original high humidity environment in southern China, the efficiency of the cooling is slightly worse. (ii) automatic shade system (can be put away at will) - luminosity control: to avoid daytime because of the strong light caused by indoor temperature is too high, we should set up a shade net, but excessive shading will make the leaves narrow and long, affecting the quality, so a with the light intensity of the automatic adjustment of the shade system is a very effective luminosity control system.

(C) Ventilation system (window switch)-temperature control: mainly to avoid the problem of high temperature inside the greenhouse, ventilation is conducive to the prevention of pests and diseases, but also conducive to the cooling of the leaves in the hot environment. (D) heating and cooling system - temperature control: in the domestic cultivation of ornamental bromeliads, the first problem is to face the summer temperature is too high and winter temperature is too low.

In summer, it is appropriate to use the water curtain fan system for cooling, the benefits of its use in the humid southern climate can keep the leaves and media will not be too wet, but also ventilation effect; in the dry north when used, its cooling effect is better. It is advisable to install a heater in winter, in addition to being a way to prevent problems such as cold damage and stopping growth, but also to prevent natural flowering.

Bromeliads suitable for water, nutrients, fertilizer management: 1, water quality: water quality is very important for the production of ornamental bromeliads, bromeliads planting success or not, the water quality is a must take into account. General water quality requirements is the lower the salt content of the better, domestic tap water / well water may sometimes contain a lot of salt, must be analyzed before the use of water can be applied.

Foreign pineapple experts recommend the use of rainwater or reverse osmosis water irrigation, to ensure that the water does not contain excessive sulfur, chlorine, boron and other elements. Be sure to measure the EC and pH of the water before each irrigation.

2, Nutrition: The three elements of fertilizer are the growth elements of the bromeliad, the general compound fertilizer on the N:P2O5:K2O to describe the percentage content of the three elements, nitrogen (N) can lead to elongated leaves, deep green, phosphorus (P) to help the plant body transport, and potassium (K) has the function of making the leaves shorter and wider. Bromeliads like potash (K), with the appropriate potash fertilizer can prompt the leaves to become shorter, wider, increase the quality of bromeliad leaves, as for bromeliads on boron (B) element is very sensitive, regardless of the media or irrigation water containing trace boron, that will let the bromeliad leaves produce the symptoms of the top of the burn, in addition, we need to pay attention to the high nitrogen (N) fertilizer will also lead to the aging of the plant.

3, fertilization essentials: fertilizer, water-soluble fertilizer should be kept in the bromeliad breeding process 1, bromeliad just grow side shoots, side seedlings of the leaves and roots are very tender. You should not move it first, lest you break its leaves or detach it from the roots, so that the new seedlings are not easy to survive.

2, wait for it to grow next to the mother plant 1, 2 months or so, at this time, the side seedlings have grown several layers of leaves, the night color becomes dark green, the stalks part also have a certain degree of lignification, so that it becomes tough, will not be too easy to break. At this point, it can be divided.

As for the season, in addition to the summer, winter, other seasons can be. 3, the method of dividing plants: If you do not want to touch the mother plant, and are not prepared to change the original pot of the soil, pot, then, it is necessary to use your hands, the first mother plant and the side of the plant connected to the part of the soil peeled off some of them until the road out of the two plants of the root of the base part.

Then, find the point of connection between the two plants and, with a thin sharp knife, cut from it. After that, if it is loose sandy soil, gently pull out the side seedlings; if the soil is more solid and sticky, then, you have to use a twig or chopstick, while poking the soil around it to loosen it, while gently ***.

The key point of the operation is not to use too much force; never break the roots of the side plant. If the new seedlings do not have roots, although there is a chance of survival, but the survival rate is greatly reduced.

At the same time, it is more important to protect the mother plant and other side shoots next to the mother plant. In general, even in the case of an old mature bromeliad, the point where the stalk meets the root is very brittle.

If you accidentally touch the mother plant, it will be more than worth it. 4, the safest way, is the whole pot of bromeliads, with the potting soil inverted, hold down the plant, tap the bottom of the pot, the plant will be separated from the pot with the ball of the soil (this is the standard method of changing pots).

Then, the plant attached to the soil gently shake off, the mother plant and the side of the plant with the hand to break apart, and then replanted separately can be. 5, bromeliads are more robust, according to the above method of dividing plants, the survival rate is very high.

After dividing the plant, water a thorough watering, and then let the potting soil fully dry; placed in the sun, humid place, about half a month or so, the new seedling rooted to life, will begin to grow normally. At this time to resume normal maintenance can be.

Bromeliads how to raise

Bromeliads 4 ornamental wind pear maintenance is extremely easy, as long as you master their preferred high temperature, humidity, semi-shade habits, can be placed in a warm, bright indoor year-round.

Winter can be full sun, spring and fall should be light in the morning and evening, summer do not direct sunlight. Bright light, bright leaf color.

Overwintering temperature to not less than 10 ℃ is appropriate, higher than 20 ℃ or more, is not conducive to plant dormancy, will affect the next year's growth and sweat flowers. From late spring to the fall of the growing season, you can appropriately increase the amount of watering, the leaf tube can also be filled with some water, you have to change the water once every half a month, so as not to deteriorate the water stink.

Spray leaf water often. In winter, it is appropriate to dry some on the basin, but should not be too dry.

In May - September, apply nitrogen fertilizer once a week, and increase phosphorus and potassium fertilizer appropriately before flowering, in order to promote large flowers and colorful. When flowering, the tube should not be filled with water, stored in a place away from sunlight, can extend the flowering period.

After flowering into the dormant period, the flower stalks must be cut to reduce nutrient consumption. Do not irrigate the tube in winter.

Ornamental bromeliad's root system is not very developed, no main root, some roots also like to contact the air, so with small pots, shallow pots will be planted than with large pots, deep pots grow and develop better. Potting soil is best to use rotting leaves on a small amount of garden soil, or use peat on and perlite half mixed.

After flowering, the center leaf clusters die, and the secondary daughter plant still continues to grow. When this daughter plant is 15 centimeters high, it can be removed from the mother plant with its roots and planted.

This can only be done "from generation to generation", the number of reproduction is limited. Therefore, it is best to combine with the spring pot, cut the mother plant tuber part of the small tuber cuttings, or with the old plant roots sprouted out of the long roots of the shoots, are to avoid the shade and moisturize heat preservation, when the root system grows to 2 - 3 cm, can be planted.

If cultivated properly, a mother bead can reproduce about 10 plants per year.

Bromeliads how to raise

Bromeliads 4

Ornamental wind pear care is extremely easy, as long as you master their preferred high temperature, humidity, semi-shade habits, can be placed in a warm, bright indoor year-round. Winter can be full sunlight, spring and fall should be light in the morning and evening, summer do not direct sunlight. Bright light, bright leaf color. Overwintering temperature of not less than 10 ℃ is appropriate, higher than 20 ℃ or more, is not conducive to plant dormancy, will affect the next year's growth and sweat flower. From the end of spring to the fall of the growing period, you can appropriately increase the amount of watering, the leaf tube can also be filled with some water, you have to change the water once a half, so as not to deteriorate the water stink. Often spray leaf water. In winter, it is appropriate to dry some on the pot, but should not be too dry. In May - September, a weekly nitrogen fertilizer, pre-flowering appropriate increase in phosphorus, potassium fertilizer, in order to promote the flower big colorful. When flowering, the tube should not be filled with water, stored in a place away from sunlight, can extend the flowering period. After flowering into the dormant period, the flower stalks must be cut to reduce the consumption of nutrients. Do not irrigate the tube in winter. Ornamental bromeliad root system is not very developed, no main root, some roots also like to contact the air, so with small pots, shallow pots will be planted than with large pots, deep pots grow and develop better. Potting soil is best used on the rotting leaves with a small amount of garden soil, or use peat and perlite half mixed. After flowering, the center leaf cluster dies and the secondary daughter plant continues to grow. When this daughter plant is 15 centimeters high, it can be removed from the mother plant and planted with its roots. In this way, it can only be "passed on from generation to generation", and the number of reproduction is limited. Therefore, it is best to combine the spring potting, cut the mother plant tuber part of the small tuber cuttings, or with the old plant roots sprouted out of the long roots of the shoots, are to avoid the shade and moisturizing heat preservation, when the root system grows to 2 - 3 centimeters, can be planted. If cultivated properly, a mother bead can reproduce about 10 plants per year.

A few simple steps to teach you how to raise bromeliads

If you have seen the bromeliad must know the origin of its name, as you can see, its petals and bromeliads are very similar to the leaves, and it is fascinating to see its gorgeous flowers and patterns.

Leaving aside its appearance it can also purify the indoor air, filling the home with green vitality at the same time to fulfill its flower language - perfect. So how do you keep a bromeliad? How to raise bromeliads? Bromeliads breeding points - moisture Water is the source of life, is the key to development.

Bromeliads like water PH value is best at 5.5-6.5, which is the most conducive to the absorption of nutrients can also reduce the pressure of the roots to the outside world. So it is ideal to use rainwater for ideal irrigation, if not it is good to use lake water and surface water.

If you have the means to do so, you can buy a spray bottle, which will not only help to keep the bottom of the pots from pooling, but will also lower the temperature inside.

If you can, you can buy a spray bottle. Points of Bromeliad breeding - light Bromeliads are indoor plants like shade, not suitable for direct sunlight, but also need sunlight.

According to the traditional breeding experience 3 hours a day is best. Spring and fall needless to say, but it is worth noting that the summer must not direct sunlight, the winter temperature must be higher than 10 ° lower than 20 °, this is conducive to the plant's rest, but also will not affect the growth of the next year.

? Points of bromeliad culture - fertilization Bromeliad is originally a parasitic plant, its root system will not be very developed, there is no main root, only a weak root system, so do not add too much fertilizer in the pot, which is the main reason why many people say that the leaves in the culture are withered and yellow, and the roots are rotting. Here I suggest using a small pot, shallow pot planting, so that some of its roots to catch thick air, soil, it is rotting leaves with a little garden soil or with peat and perlite half mixed on the good.

Nowadays, indoor flower decoration is also gradually popular, indoor arrangement of plants that are conducive to fresh air, but also play a decorative role. Even the use of indoor plants to change the feng shui fortune, but most people still take the good meaning of plants to decorate the interior.

We all know a seemingly obvious but very profound truth, that is, the opposite is true, there is no absolute good or bad in anything, in the right place at the right time, that is, the existence of the right flowers and our home design is so. So, how should bromeliads with home? Bromeliads and furniture style collocation ? 1, we like potted plants, but at the same time should also pay attention to potted plants and home style collocation.

Sometimes a pot of bright flowers can make the whole home become vivid and lovely, sometimes a pot of fresh flowers can make the family become physically and mentally comfortable. How to place, how to arrange also seems particularly important, which is called the finishing touch.

Flowers for the home layout and services, home design can also reflect the beauty of flowers, the two are echoing the existence of non-independent individuals. 2, as the leader of the bromeliad flowers, this has a bright flower core with a very beautiful and special rosette leaf plant.

It can be applied to European, Chinese or minimalist style of decoration, so that the home with a natural flavor. In the corner of the living room with a pot of colorful Lucky Star, make your living room look more lively, especially the center of the red flowers, attract everyone's attention, there is a kind of "a little bit of red among the green bushes" feeling.

Hong Luck Dangtou can increase indoor humidity, beautify the environment, also can produce oxygen, eliminate nervous tension and visual fatigue. When you are mentally sleepy, you can look at the Hong Luck around you to open your mind and loosen your nerves.

Hong Luck Dangtou likes semi-shady environment, suitable for the hall, desk, living room, office, conference room and other places. Imagine that you can enjoy such a favorite flower in your leisure time, and your mood will naturally feel relaxed.

We say that keeping flowers can cultivate your mind, remove your worries, and relax your mood, as well as a moderate amount of physical activity. What's more, if you are brilliant and will bring a different flavor to your home life, bring good luck to yourself while also bringing a good mood.

Different home life can be matched with different kinds of bromeliads. Types of bromeliads ? 1, the color of the bromeliads have creamy yellow, red or purple red, etc., the leaf surface has longitudinal stripes radiating like a crab-like, white or light green flowers, born in leaf clusters, forming a disk. Fresh and light and not lose vitality, can create a light and warm atmosphere for us.

Putting such a pot of plain bromeliads on the balcony of the bedroom will make you relax and help to de-stress, get a good rest and regulate your mood. 2, color buds bromeliad buds deep red, fat and shiny, the whole inflorescence like a burning torch, the flowering period can be up to three months, put a pot in the living room balcony, the sun shines on it, it will give a person a life full of hopeful feeling.

Of course, we are not expensive, point to point, that is, there is a sense of beauty and does not cause clutter. Different flowers, have different moods, the key is how you read it.

Bromeliads this often eat things, in our daily life can be said to be familiar can not be familiar with things, so what is the difference between different people in the breeding of bromeliads? The difference between different people breeding bromeliads ? Flower friends should know: bromeliad is an ornamental flower, although it is a perennial herb, but in most cases, flower friends buy home, especially the plant large bromeliad, with the flowering period, the leaves will slowly wither and yellow, which is a symptom of the dead, some flower friends will rush to rescue, which is useless, because the bromeliad flowers only once in a life time, if you want to re-flowering, you need to reproduce a new small bromeliad, and this The cycle is very long, and the family is difficult to provide high temperature and high humidity environment, so many times bromeliads can be said to be disposable flowers, that is, when the flowering period to buy, after the end of the flowering period of time to throw away. The flower is not a one-time flower, but a one-time flower. For obsessive flower friends: bromeliads after flowering will be in the old plant base to grow one to several split buds, at this time should not be divided too early.

Otherwise, it is not easy to survive, the method of dividing is: first from the base to cut off the flower stem, and then leave the old plant leaves 5-8 cm, the rest of all culled, leaving the base of the leaves just to form a tube can be stored water, do not hurt the little buds when you cut. To be about 10 cm high buds, and then gently cut with a sharp knife from the buds and the mother plant connection, the buds will be planted into the potting soil made of rotting leaves, carefully maintained for a year, and then can bloom colorful flowers.

In summary.

Bromeliad breeding methods and precautions Ornamental bromeliad flowers how to raise

Explanation: bromeliad breeding methods bromeliad can be considered a lazy flower, too pampered instead of good, find a thing casually fixed, put in the shade, a little water spray, to restore the life of the sunshine after it is not too late.

In addition, do not be in a hurry to fertilize, plant boring so long, not before the recovery of fertilizer is very dangerous. In fact, the pineapple on the fertilizer requirements are very low, just a little bit of fallen leaves or something falling on the leaves can meet the needs of the spray so many times a year, very light and light liquid fertilizer is enough.

Bromeliads raised indoors basically watering two or three times a week is enough, outdoor according to the local climate appropriate increase or decrease (such as the rainy season in Jiangnan can be less watering or not water). In the northern region of home maintenance, the lowest nighttime temperature stabilized at 12 degrees can be placed outdoors; outdoor maintenance is best placed in the east or north facing window, so that the window can avoid the strong sunlight at noon.

In the spring, early summer, late fall in the north is relatively dry can be soaked twice a week, in the soak before the use of steamed water to clean it, the role of doing so is to remove the surface of the pineapple dust and harmful substances, soak the water is also best to use the steamed water (the northern water quality is hard, the minerals contained in it will clog the nutrient absorption organs of the pineapple) there is no steamed water can be used in the cool white water. In the soaking interval depending on the weather conditions 1-2 days water spray.

By the rainy season you can take a vacation, when the pineapples will grow on their own (pay attention not to accumulate water in the heart of the pineapple). Strictly speaking winter doesn't have to stay above 5 degrees, and it's fine to go below zero if you have good light during the day.

We also want to remind you is, don't put it in the tank, ornamental bromeliads need a lot of air circulation, smothered in the tank will be bad, the weather is too dry, as long as the plant in the water to soak for an hour or so, and then get rid of the leaves on the water can be, there is also the leaves on the wet time do not sunbathing, the leaves will be bad, all of the ornamental bromeliads are more tolerant of drought, a few days do not give the water is definitely not a problem. There will be no problem. In the breeding of ornamental bromeliads, as long as you master the above introduction of these issues, according to different cultivation environment to regulate the supply of water, generally speaking, bromeliads as long as the night to give water can be, the specific amount depends on the environment and the state of the plant to determine, which needs to be flexible to control the grower's own depending on the situation.

Ornamental bromeliads are extremely resilient, in the case of looking slightly dry, bromeliads can be the peak of resistance. Plants that look tender have very low resistance and are susceptible to disease and rot at the slightest hint of wind.

So in planting, let the bromeliad plant a little dry point good, so that it can maintain a healthy state. Precautions 1, ornamental bromeliads sunburn disease, often occurring in light-rich environments, the reason is due to improper operation, spray water in the foliage did not dry in time, the water droplets play the role of a convex mirror to the role of the water droplets below the foliage burns, but it will not proliferate, the usual maintenance of attention to the ventilation can be.

2, ornamental bromeliad flower heart rot and root rot, often caused by high temperature, poor ventilation, in the high temperature summer need to pay attention to ventilation, to avoid excessive moisture accumulation. Also pay attention to avoid high calcium and sodium water quality.

3, ornamental bromeliads in terms of insect pests, common mesquite, snails and slugs, domesticated small ornamental bromeliad plants are recommended to improve ventilation, while using manual methods to remove pests.

How to raise bromeliads

Ornamental bromeliads are loved by consumers because of their bright flowers and colorful foliage, especially in the winter, which adds color to people's lives. But many people do not know its growth habit, will not care, a few days ago, there is a friend said to me, their home bromeliads, the beginning of the green leaves upright, young leaves bright red and delicate, very beautiful. But after a few months on the balcony, the red leaves began to fade, the tips of the leaves gradually turned yellow, I do not know what the reason is. Then, in the end what is the reason for it, because the native state of the bromeliad is parasitic in the tropical rainforest under a kind of tree and so on, so that it is not particularly high demand for sunlight, when the sunshine too much time, it will produce part of the leaf yellowing, and then, it is the tip of the flower a little bit dry, and so on and so forth.

Tips a: bromeliad habit like semi-shade, should be prevented from hot sun exposure, placed in the semi-shade or have a brightness of the window, indoor.

Bromeliad suitable for its temperature . Winter if not lower than about 15 degrees, all should not have any problem, like the general home have heating, there should be no problem. In fact, remember these points, maintenance of bromeliads is much easier, but there is a point to remind you, because the biggest weakness of the bromeliads is not afraid of cold, but afraid of soaking water, so there is a lot of learning in the watering time.