yì zhì rén
2 *Dictionary:Yizhiren 2.1 Origin"De Di Di Mian Ben Cao (得配本草)
2.2 PinyinYì Zhì Rén
2.3 Alias for YizhirenYizi Zi (《开宝本草》) and Picking Jizi (《中中药材手册》)。
2.4 Source
The fruit of Yi Zhi Zhi, family Zingiberaceae, is picked when the fruit is brown and the pericarp velvet is reduced from May to June, and then dried in the sun after removing the fruit stalk.
2.5 Original formYizhi ("Guangzhi")
Perennial herb, 1-3 meters high. Rootstock prolonged. Stems erect, cespitose. Leaves distichous, shortly petiolate; leaf blade lanceolate, 20-35 cm long, 3-6 cm wide, apex caudate-acuminate, base broadly cuneate, margins with deciduous bristles, their residual traces serrulate, dark green above, light green below, both surfaces glabrous; ligule membranous, 1-1.5 cm long, sparsely pilose with light brown hairs. Racemes terminal, inflorescence axis brown, 10-15 cm long, shortly hairy, with a ring of bracts at the lower end, enclosing the floral axis, pedicels 1-2 mm long; bracteoles very short, membranous, brown; calyx tubular, 1.2 cm long, dehiscing to the middle on one side, apex 3-toothed, outside shortly hairy; corolla tube ca. 1 cm long, lobes 3, oblong, ca. 1.8 cm long, the upper one slightly larger, the apex slightly hooded sparsely pubescent, labellum obovate, ca. 2 cm, pinkish white, with red stripes, apex obtusely 3-lobed; staminodes conical, ca. 2 mm, developing stamens 1, filaments ca. 1 cm, anthers linear, ca. 7 mm; ovary inferior, ovoid, densely tomentose, 3-locular, with 8-9 ovules per locule, style linear, stigma capitate, 2 superior glands, rod-shaped. Capsule ellipsoid to fusiform, 1.5-2 cm long, sparsely hairy, surface with lines of fiber bundles, fruit stalk short. Flowering period March to May. Fruiting May to June.
2.6 Habitat distributionGrows in shady and moist understory. Distributed in Hainan and southern Guangdong. Mainly produced in Guangdong.
2.7 TraitsThe dried fruit is fusiform or ellipsoid, 1.5-2 centimeters long, 1-12 centimeters in diameter. The outer skin is reddish brown to gray stick color, with longitudinal intermittent elevated lines 13 to 18. The skin is thin and slightly tough, closely adhering to the seeds. The seeds are grouped into clusters, divided into 3 petals, separated by membranes, with 6 to 11 seeds per petal. The seeds are irregularly oblate, slightly obtuse, about 3 mm in diameter, about 1.5 mm thick, gray-brown or gray-yellow surface; the umbilicus is located in the center of the ventral surface, slightly concave, from the umbilicus to the back of the meridian, there is a groove-like seed ridge; after breaking open the inside is white, powdery, special odor, taste pungent and slightly bitter.
2.8 ConcoctionsPueraria Mirifica: take the Pueraria Mirifica in the pot, fry until the shell is black, remove the cold, remove the shell, take the kernel pounded with.
Salt Pueraria Mirifica: take Pueraria Mirifica and mix it with brine, stir fry, remove and let cool. (Each 100 pounds of Puyi kernels, with 2 pounds of salt 8 two, add the appropriate amount of boiling water to clarify)
2.9 Tastepungent, warm.
① "Southern Herbology": "taste pungent."
② Tao Hongjing: "Hot."
③ Kai Bao Ben Cao: "Taste pungent, warm, non-toxic."
④ "The Materia Medica Conveniently Read": "Taste hard, hot in nature."
2.10 MeridianEntering the spleen and kidney meridians.
① Tang Liquid Materia Medica: "Hand and foot Taiyin meridian, foot Shaoyin meridian."
② "Leigong concocted medicinal interpretation": "into the spleen, stomach, kidney meridian."
③ "Explanation of the Classic of Materia Medica": "It enters the liver meridian of the foot syncope yin and the lung meridian of the hand taiyin."
2.11 Functions and IndicationsWarming the spleen, warming the kidneys, consolidating qi and astringing essence. It is used to treat abdominal pain in cold, vomiting and diarrhea in the middle cold, excessive salivation, spermatorrhea, residual leakage of urine, and frequent urination at night.
① "Guangzhi": "Containing the ingestion of salivary filth."
② "Gleanings of Materia Medica": "Stop vomiting and retching."" Treatment of spermatorrhea, urinary leakage, urinary leaking, benefit gas and tranquilize the spirit, replenish insufficiency, li San Jiao, regulating the gas, night more urine, take twenty-four crushed, into the salt with the decoction."
③ Liu Wansu: "Development of depression, so that the gas Xuan Tong."
④ "Medical Qiyuan": "Treatment of cold evil in the spleen and stomach, and in the benefit of Qi. The treatment of excessive salivation, when used concurrently within the tonic Chinese medicine."
⑤ Wang Hao Gu: "Benefits the spleen and stomach, regulates vital energy, nourishes kidney deficiency, and slips leaches."
⑤ Compendium: "Treating abdominal pain from coldness, and deficiency of heart qi, dream ejaculation, redness and turbidity, heat and sadness, vomiting blood, hematochezia."
2.12 Usage and dosage of Pueraria MirificaInternal: decoction, 1 to 3 qian; or into pills, bulk.
2.13 PrecautionsNot to be taken if there is a deficiency of yin and fire, or if the person suffers from bloodshed and avulsions due to heat.
① "Materia Medica": "Where the vomiting due to heat and not due to cold; Qi reversal due to anger and not due to emptiness; urine leaking due to the drying of water and essence loss of internal heat, but not due to kidney qi deficiency and cold; diarrhea due to the wet fire injection, but not due to the deficiency of intestinal slippery qi, the law and prohibited."
② "Materia Medica Prepara": "due to heat and avalanches, turbidity is prohibited.
③ "Ben Jing Feng Yuan": "blood dry with fire, can not be mistaken."
2.14 Appendix① Treatment of typhoid fever Yin Sheng, heart and abdominal plumpness, vomiting and diarrhea, hands and feet syncope cold, and all the cold running, the heart and umbilical cord abdominal distension and colic: Chuanwu (shelling, peeled, umbilical cord) four taels, Yizhi (peeled) two taels, dry ginger (shelling) half a taels, the green skin (remove white) three taels. The above pieces for loose. Each serving of three coins, two marigolds of water, a twist of salt, five slices of ginger, two jujube, broken, and decocted to eight minutes, remove the dregs, take warm, before eating. ("Bureau Square" Puzhi San)
② treatment of abdominal distension and diarrhea, more than day and night, all the drugs do not work, this is the gas off: Puzhi Zi Ren two two. Drink the thick decoction. ("World Medical get effective formula")
③ treatment of dream leakage: Yizhi Ren two two (with salt two two fried, remove salt), Wu Yao two, on the end of one or two yam for the paste, and pills such as sycamore seeds, and pills as big as a sycamore seed, each serving fifty pills, empty heart lying down under the salt soup to the vermilion sand as a coat. ("World medicine to get effective formula" three immortal pill)
④ treatment of bladder gas cold, frequent urination, or more than urination, children, especially effective: yam, yi zhi ren and other points. On the end, wine boiled yam for the grill, pills tungzi large. Each serving seventy pills, salt wine or rice drink. ("Women's good prescription" shrinking spring pill, that is, "Wei's family collection formula" solid true Dan)
⑤ treatment of pediatric enuresis, but also to cure the white turbidity: Zhi Ren, Poria cocos, equal parts, on the minced. Each serving of one money, empty heart rice soup mix down. ("Supplementary to the Pocket Children's Square" Yi Zhi Ren San)
⑥ treatment of women in the collapse: Yi Zhi Zi, fried research fine, rice drink into the salt service of one money. ("Jing effect birth treasure")
(7) the treatment of leakage of fetal blood: half a pair of Zhizi Ren, shrinking sand nuts one or two. For the end. Each serving three money, empty heart under white soup, two servings a day. (Hu's "Jiyin Fang")
⑧ hernia pain, even the abdominal contracture convulsions, calling out unceasingly: Zhi Ren, dry ginger (cannon), licorice (roasted), fennel (fried) three money, aconite (cannon, peeled), ginger, half a two, the green skin (white) two money. On the finely cut. Each serving four money, two marigolds of water, into the salt a little, fried to seven minutes, remove the dregs, empty heart before eating warm. ("Jisheng Fang" Yi Zhiren soup)
⑨ treatment of white cloudy abdominal fullness, regardless of men and women: Yi Zhiren (salt water immersion fried), thick Park (ginger fried) and other points. Three slices of ginger, one jujube, decocted with water. ("Yong class Inscription formula")
⑩ treatment of urinary redness and turbidity: Zhi Ren, Por Shen each two, Yuan Zhi, licorice (boiled) each half a catty. For the end, wine paste pills, sycamore size. Empty heart ginger soup under fifty pills. ("Compendium")
2.15 Discussions of Various Schools① "Compendium": "Yi Zhi, the medicine for promoting Yang and withdrawing Yin. It is suitable for those who have weak qi in the San Jiao and the Vital Gate. According to Yang Shiying's "Direct Directions": the heart is the mother of the spleen, eating, more than and the spleen, fire can produce earth, when the heart medicine into the spleen and stomach medicine, so that a few get along. Therefore, the ancients eating medicine, more puzzle, earth benefit fire."
② "Materia Medica Jing Shu": "Yizhizi Zi Ren, to its convergence, so the treatment of spermatorrhea and leakage, and urinary leakage, which are not solid evidence of kidney qi. Kidneys main gas, false can not be carried out. And the main five liquids, saliva is the system of the spleen, spleen and kidney gas deficiency, the two organs are out of duty, is the kidney can not Na, the spleen can not be taken, so the main gas reversal upward, salivation and spillage, convergence of the spleen and kidney gas, the inverse of the gas return to the original, salivation and obscenity downstream."
③ "Materia Medica": "Yizhi, odor pungent and hot, work specializing in drying the spleen and warming the stomach, and convergence of the spleen and kidney qi reversal, Tibetan return to the source, so also known as the remedy for the heart and the life of the agent. Is the stomach cold and see saliva, then use this to collect, spleen deficiency and see not eat, then use this warming, kidney qi is not warm, and see the urine does not shrink, then use this into the shrinking spring pill to cast. With the heart and kidney insufficiency, and see dreaming and disintegration, then use this as a secret essence to fix the gas. If it is due to the heat into the gas deficiency, and see the crash, dream, etc., it is not appropriate. This is similar to the shrinkage of the sand secret, the same for the warm stomach, but shrinkage of the sand secret more than a quick stagnation of the work, this is only cold power, can not be separated and the use of the ear."
④ Huiyao Medical Mirror: "Yi Zhi Ren, its nature of line more complement less, must be used with tonic, if used alone will be dispersed."
⑤ "Justice of the Materia Medica": "Yizhi, first seen in the Tibetan ware "Gleanings of the Materia Medica", said the pungent and warm, do not say that it is astringent, but the main treatment described by all the families, no, non-warm and astringent function. Yang Renzhai "Direct Directions" cloud, the ancients into the medicine, more than the use of wisdom, earth in the fire is also beneficial. Case this for the spleen deficiency discouragement and do not want to eat the legislation, the spleen earth like warm and cold, like dry and damp. Cold and humidity trapped, the health of the transport force is weak and do not think of grain, and food is tasteless, but only warm to help Yang and mediate the atmosphere, you can eat. Puzzle wake up the spleen and stomach, but also with nuts, cardamom and other consistent. Rensai said to benefit the fire to generate earth up, attached to the heart meridian of the drug, is still seeking farther away from the near, intentionally deep speech, but also is not necessary. The lake and said that the treatment of heart gas deficiency, dream leakage, red turbidity, the kidney Yang no power, slippery leakage incontinence of the theory, so we can use this warm and astringent method, but the cold of the deficiency is absolutely less, Shi Niao said that due to the heat, the color of yellow and dry knot, can not be mistakenly used, is very good. The lakes and said that the treatment of heat heart system, vomiting blood avalanches of evidence, it is both heat injury, and anti-use of this big Xin big hot medicine, why its back fallacy a to this."
2.16 Excerpts"* Dictionary"
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