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Why do white jade bitter gourd have many symbolic meanings?
First of all, white jade and bitter gourd symbolize the reality of life. The bitter melon is a portrayal of the real life full of suffering. The poet chose white jade bitter gourd instead of jade cabbage and sapphire lotus root, because it has richer life connotation. Secondly, white jade bitter gourd also contains the poet's artistic life. In the third sentence of the third section, the poet skillfully embeds his name in the poem, and he himself, like a white jade and bitter gourd, has experienced long-term polishing and experience, shedding his youth and immaturity and finally achieving positive results. Thirdly, white jade bitter gourd is also a symbol of the whole national culture. It was nurtured by the splendid culture of the Chinese nation, and experienced the baptism of blood and fire in modern times, which is the historical witness of the whole nation being reborn.

This is a root-seeking poem full of patriotic feelings. The poet saw an ancient cultural relic in the Palace Museum, a bitter gourd carved from white jade, which triggered inspiration and spread the wings of imagination. The first section describes bitter gourd's fullness, roundness, crystal clear, its deep sleep for thousands of years, its leisurely and comfortable maturity, all showing that it is no longer bitter, and such a beautiful and full bitter gourd is fed and cultivated by the milk of ancient China. The phrase "the sense of touch keeps expanding outward" is used brilliantly, turning the inanimate dead into the living. Such a poem is not only full and round bitter gourd, but also a dreamland-like slippery luster in the viewer's eyes, and it is also a means of personification to activate objects. The sentence "Up to the tip of the melon, the freshness of the day is still up" makes the object very clean and vivid. Although it is a thousand-year-old antique, it is not only spotless, but also the freshness of the day. The word "Qiao" infuses the vitality of life into it, giving poetry and things a fresh and strong sense of life. The second paragraph of the poem has entered a new realm. The poet personifies bitter gourd into a baby by hidden means, and the fertile soil of the motherland is the mother. The mother opened her chest, and the baby crawled on the mother's chest. He sucked the mother's milk with his pedicle and roots. Although it has gone through many hardships, barbecued by war, trampled by iron hooves, and under the weight of crawler tracks, it has grown miraculously and left no scars. Obviously, it is not just about white jade and bitter gourd, but about every Chinese descendant who was raised by the mother's milk. The poet's skill lies in writing bitter gourd instead of bitter gourd, writing symbols, but not divorced from the noumenon of things, which seems true and false, true and false, false and true, so the powerful charm of art arises spontaneously. At the end of the poem, art itself is restored. The sculptor's skillful hands have given the white jade bitter gourd the artistic soul, "being extradited forever, the achievement is sweet", which means a pun. On the one hand, it affirms the eternal value of artistic creation, and every time you appreciate such achievements, it will give people sweetness. On the other hand, it implies the motherland and raises such children, who are as grateful as mountains and will remain in history forever.