Traditional Chinese medicine injection: Ding Gongteng, Aesculus schefflera, Ginseng, Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, Total Alkaloids of Sophora Tonkinensis, Trichosanthis Radix, Salvia Miltiorrhiza, Ilex pubescens, Tetrandrine, Euphorbia humifusa, Angelica sinensis, Luying, Houttuynia cordata Thunb, Andrographis paniculata, Rhizoma Corydalis, and Cervi Pantotrichum essence; Shengmai, Danggui Honghua, Compound Bupleurum, Compound Radix Isatidis, Xiaozhiling, Qingkailing, Puerarin, Chuanhuning, Shenmai, Houttuynia Cordata Thunb, Lianbizhi Shuanghuanglian, Mailuoning, Kanglaite Bupleurum Injection, etc.
Tablets: Generally, it includes common pressed tablets, sugar-coated tablets, sustained-release tablets, controlled-release tablets, effervescent tablets, multilayer tablets, etc. For sustained-release tablets and controlled-release tablets, the whole tablet should be swallowed when taking medicine. Once it is chewed up, it will not play a specific role. Capsule: according to the different capsule materials used to fill drugs, it is divided into hard capsules, soft capsules and enteric capsules, which are generally for oral use. Capsules can cover up the bitter taste and special odor of drugs, improve the stability and bioavailability of drugs, such as slow-release capsules can delay the release of drugs; Enteric-coated capsules can ensure the efficacy of drugs that are easily destroyed after encountering gastric acid. Therefore, the capsule should be taken as a whole, not as a powder.
Solution: generally speaking, it refers to the oral or external solution of drugs, and its solvent is mostly water, alcohol or oil. The dosage of solution is easy to master and adjust, and the dispersion of drugs is large, so it can be absorbed quickly and completely after oral administration.
Granule: also known as granule or dry syrup. It is a rapidly developing dosage form in recent years, especially used in pediatrics.
Ointment: A semi-solid external preparation which is easy to be applied to skin, mucous membrane or wound surface is made by adding drugs into a suitable matrix. The drugs in some ointments can also have systemic therapeutic effects after being absorbed through the skin.
Suppository: refers to a solid preparation made of drugs and suitable matrix for oral administration. It is usually used for anal tamponade for systemic or local treatment, and a few are used for vagina and urethra.