Abortion is a method of terminating pregnancy. There are two methods: artificial abortion and medical abortion. Generally, medical abortion can be used within 49 days of pregnancy. If it exceeds this time, artificial abortion will be performed. Medical abortion is less painful than artificial abortion, but it also causes certain harm. Is medical abortion harmful? .
1. Is medical abortion harmful?
Medical abortion is more harmful than artificial abortion, and it also bears the risk of abortion failure. If the abortion is not clean, you still have to go to the hospital for uterine evacuation. , the amount of bleeding is larger than that of artificial abortion, and the bleeding time is relatively regular, about a month; medical abortion also carries the risk of infection and inflammation, so it is best to proceed with caution.
2. What are the dangers of medical abortion
Prolonged bleeding time in women’s private parts
After women take abortion drugs, the embryo sac tissue in the uterine cavity can be discharged on the same day , sometimes the pregnancy tissue is not completely eliminated and the uterine membrane is not repaired well, resulting in prolonged bleeding in the female private parts, which can last for two to three weeks, or even one to two months. Long-term chronic blood loss may also cause anemia.
Cause inflammation and infection
Medical abortion can also easily cause inflammation and infection. After medical abortion, women’s private parts bleed for a long time, ranging from as little as ten days to as much as a month. During this period, the entire reproductive tract It is extremely susceptible to bacterial infection, causing pelvic inflammatory disease, adnexitis, female genital inflammation and other gynecological inflammatory injuries.
Incomplete abortion
Some women may have incomplete abortion after taking the medicine, which affects uterine contraction and endometrial wound repair, resulting in a significant increase in bleeding from the female private parts. If the amount exceeds 2 to 3 times the usual menstrual flow, serious bleeding may occur, leading to anemia and shock. At this time, blood transfusion and surgical dilation and curettage should be performed to stop the bleeding.
Influence on future pregnancies
If an unmarried woman has repeated pregnancies and miscarriages, it can cause repeated damage to the endometrium. Due to excessive damage to the endometrium, once it is time to have a normal pregnancy , placenta previa is prone to occur, causing prenatal hemorrhage, and some women may suffer from habitual miscarriage due to multiple artificial abortions.
3. What should I do if medical abortion is not clean?
Women who have had medical abortion sometimes suddenly experience a significant increase in bleeding, which may be several times the menstrual volume, accompanied by university rapid bleeding. This is caused by the peeling of the embryonic tissue and poor drainage. At this time, it is best to go to the hospital for examination and treatment in time and use uterine curettage to stop the bleeding.
4. When is the best time for medical abortion?
Medical abortion does not just require taking medicine. The best time for medical abortion cannot be ignored. The best time for medical abortion is pregnancy. In the last 49 days, avoid taking more than three months, and the average diameter of the B-ultrasound gestational sac should be less than 2.3 cm, because the gestational sac in the uterus will grow as the number of days of pregnancy increases, and medicine alone cannot completely expel the gestational sac from the body. Therefore, more than three months may directly affect the best effect of medical abortion, thus facing the trouble of uterine curettage surgery.
5. How long is the appropriate interval between repeated medical abortions
Although medical abortion can help some women avoid the pain of surgery, the problem of medical abortion failure also occurs frequently, and drugs It has not been clear whether abortion can be chosen repeatedly in the short term. Expert studies have found that if the interval between two medical abortions is less than three months, the successful abortion rate is only 34.3%, while if the interval is greater than three months, the successful abortion rate is Reached 79.1%.
6. Precautions after abortion
1. Strengthen nutrition: more or less blood loss after abortion, coupled with pregnancy reactions in early pregnancy, will generally cause the body to change. The patient is relatively weak, and some people may develop mild anemia. Therefore, you should eat more nutritious supplements, fresh vegetables and fruits after a miscarriage. Such as lean meat, fish, eggs, chicken, milk, seafood, soy products, etc.
2. Pay attention to personal hygiene: During abortion, it takes a certain amount of time for the cervix to open to completely close, so special attention should be paid to personal hygiene after abortion. Women's private parts should be kept clean, underwear should be washed and changed frequently, and bathing should not be allowed within half a month. It should also be mentioned that within 1 month after the abortion, the uterus has not fully recovered, and sexual life must be strictly prohibited to prevent infection. Learn more about "How long before you can touch cold water after abortion"
3. Rest well and prevent overwork: You must rest in bed for two weeks after an abortion. Do not participate in physical labor prematurely to prevent excessive fatigue, cold and dampness.
Otherwise, uterine prolapse may occur.
4. Don’t rush to get pregnant again:
It takes 4-5 months for the endometrium to completely return to normal after a miscarriage. During this period, you should be careful to prevent getting pregnant again because the uterus Pregnancy before the endometrium returns to normal will have adverse effects on fetal growth and subsequent births.
5. Keep a happy mood: Many women lack scientific understanding of abortion and feel depressed after abortion. Some are also worried about another miscarriage in the future. This concern is unnecessary. Because the vast majority of spontaneous abortions are accidental, and about 70% of spontaneously aborted fetuses are abnormal and pathological embryos, mainly caused by chromosomal abnormalities, they are difficult to develop into mature fetuses. Spontaneous abortion can be considered as a kind of natural elimination that is beneficial to eugenics, and there is no need to worry about it. Happy emotions will speed up the recovery of the body after miscarriage and are beneficial to health.