Compared with the National Palace Museum in Taipei, the collections of the Forbidden City in Beijing are the treasures of the Chinese nation and the basis of the history of Chinese civilization, which is of great research value and collection value. Therefore, the collections of the two Forbidden Cities are priceless, belonging to the country and the people, and no one can sell them and transfer them abroad. Those who do such bestiality will surely become sinners of the Chinese nation for a long time.
The National Palace Museum in Taipei, also known as Sun Yat-sen Museum, is located at No.221,the second section of Zhishan Road, Shilin District, Taipei City, Taiwan Province Province, China. The museum covers a total area of160,000 square meters and was built in 1965, with a total collection of 698,854 cultural relics.
In fact, I don't say that everyone knows why the National Palace Museum in Taipei appeared. It is said that XX saw that the tide was gone, so he transported a large number of precious cultural relics from the National Palace Museum in Beijing to Taiwan Province. That's why the National Palace Museum in Taipei came into being. One thing I have to admit is that at that time, all the treasures of the National Palace Museum in Beijing were basically looted, and the only thing left was the building of the National Palace Museum in Beijing that could not be moved. As well as some cultural relics that have been hidden and not found, a large number of collections of the Palace Museum in Beijing now come from excavation and excavation on the one hand, from Puyi's personal possession on the other hand, and some from private donations, so after that, the collection scale of the Palace Museum in Beijing has surpassed that of the National Palace Museum in Taipei.
The Beijing Palace Museum is located at No.4 Jingshan Qianjie, Dongcheng District, Beijing, which is also known as the Forbidden City and the Imperial Palace. The total number of existing cultural relics reaches 1807558, which is not counting the buildings of the Beijing Palace Museum. You should know that these precious buildings are priceless in themselves, but they are all cultural relics!
In terms of the total number of cultural relics, the total number of cultural relics in the Beijing Palace Museum is more than 1.8 million, while the total number of cultural relics in the Taipei Palace Museum is more than 690,000. In terms of quantity comparison, the collection size of the Taipei Palace Museum is smaller than that of the Beijing Palace Museum, but the value of a large number of precious cultural relics collected by the Taipei Palace Museum cannot be measured by money. These are precious treasures left by our ancestors of the Chinese nation. From this point of view, how can we compare which is more important?
Brief introduction of Beijing Palace Museum and Taipei Palace Museum
I. The Palace Museum in Beijing
Number of collections
At present, the number of cultural relics in Beijing Palace Museum is 1807558.
2. Representing cultural relics
1. Gu Kaizhi's "The Goddess of Luo" and "The Figure of Lienv" in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
2. You Chuntu by Zhan Ziqian in Sui Dynasty.
3. Tang Dynasty, Korea and Korea _ "Five Cattle Map".
4. Yan Liben's "Walking Map" in the Tang Dynasty.
5. Five Dynasties Wei Xian's Gao Shitu.
6. The Five Dynasties Huang Quan's Sketch of Rare Birds.
7. "Han Xizai's Night Banquet".
8. The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival by Zhang Zeduan in Northern Song Dynasty.
9. Yue kiln celadon eight-edged bottle, porcelain waist drum, phoenix head dragon handle pot, Song Ru kiln azure glaze string bottle, Ru kiln azure glaze bowl, Song Ding kiln white glaze baby pillow, Song Guan kiln azure glaze string bottle, Jun kiln moon white glaze out of Ji Zun, Ge kiln fish ear furnace, Song Longquan kiln azure glaze phoenix ear bottle, dengfeng kiln pearl ground carved tiger olive bottle, Yuan blue and white glaze.
3. Tour instructions
The Palace Museum is open all year round, but it is closed on legal holidays and Mondays.
Opening time is 8:30.
Ticket closing time (including watch hall, treasure hall 16:00)
Closing time 16: 10
Clearance time 17:00
Pay special attention to playing inside, don't scribble on the wall everywhere, because there are cameras to monitor, as long as you dare to scribble, you can't escape. You must know that these buildings and flowers and grass inside are cultural relics, and you can't move them casually. You have destroyed these cultural relics, but you will be invited to have tea by the police uncle!
Second, the National Palace Museum in Taipei
Number of collections
A total of 698854 cultural relics were collected.
Representing cultural relics
The representative cultural relics mainly include: Jade Cabbage, Mao Gongding, San Shi Pan, Sunny Post in Fast Snow, Early Spring Map, Huazigang Map, Yongle Grand Ceremony, Sikuquanshu and other rare treasures.
tourist guide
Exhibition Hall 1 (main hall Tuesday to Sunday: 09: 00 ~17: 00)
Zhishan Garden Tuesday to Sunday: 08: 00 ~17: 00
Compared with the National Palace Museum in Taipei, the National Palace Museum in Beijing is larger in collection scale than the National Palace Museum in Taipei, and all the buildings in the National Palace Museum in Beijing are precious cultural relics. However, whether it is the National Palace Museum in Taipei or the National Palace Museum in Beijing, the cultural relics in it are the treasures of the Chinese nation and belong to the country and the people. No one can transfer them abroad, and those who do this bestiality will be reviled forever!
The treasures of the top ten town halls of the National Palace Museum in Taipei are rare treasures! What are the treasures of the top ten town halls?
From Taibei to the National Palace Museum, also known as North Tanzania or Sun Yat-sen Museum, it is a large comprehensive museum in China and one of the three major museums in China. In the National Palace Museum in Taipei, there are ten treasures of town halls, all of which are rare treasures. Among them are Jade Cabbage, San's Pot, Mao Gongding, Azure Pot with No Patterns of Narcissus, Lotus Warm Bowl, Fuchun Shan Jutu, Travel Map of Xishan Mountain, First Snow Map of Jiangxing, Manuscript for Sacrificing Nephew, and Huangzhou Cold Food Post. This 10 collection comes from different ages and is a very famous rare treasure.
The first place 1 is our jade cabbage, which is a collection from the Qing Dynasty and the first place 1 in the national treasure list. The Forbidden City is also afraid to change the exhibits at will, and jade cabbage is also an exhibition all year round. Secondly, it is a treasure of the Western Zhou Dynasty. It was unearthed in the Kangxi period. The shape and ornamentation on this basin show the bronze wares of the late Western Zhou Dynasty, and its simple style is an important material for studying the culture of the Western Zhou Dynasty. The third place, Meng Gong Ding, is also a cultural relic of the Western Zhou Dynasty. He was almost taken away by the Japanese during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period. Mao Gongding not only has very high historical value, but also has high value in philology and calligraphy art. The fourth place is the azure waterless narcissus basin from Ruyao in the Northern Song Dynasty, which is also the imperial porcelain of the Northern Song Dynasty. According to textual research, this is the only one left in the world. The fifth place is the Lotus Warm Bowl, which is also from Ruyao in the Northern Song Dynasty. It is a very famous porcelain with few handed down products.
The 6th Fuchun Shan Jutu was painted by Huang Gongwang, a writer in Yuan Dynasty. It took 10 years to complete this painting, which is the pinnacle of China landscape painting. The seventh place is the travel map of Xishan made by Fan Kuan in the Northern Song Dynasty. This work has great influence on later generations, and it also reflects the unique characteristics of the northern landscape and has very high value. The eighth is the first snow picture of the river by Zhao Gan, a writer in the Five Dynasties. This work draws many scenery and people, and if it has its own spirit, the lines are very strong. The ninth place is Yan Zhenqing's writing work in the Tang Dynasty, which not only has a smooth stroke, but also expresses the author's strong feelings, so it is generally regarded as the second running script in the world if there is a god. The last one is Huangzhou Cold Food Post made by Su Shi in Song Dynasty. This work has a great influence in the history of calligraphy. It is a typical running script and expresses the author's depressed feelings at that time.
These top ten cultural relics are very precious collections and rare treasures, which play a very important role in the study of China's history and culture. As the treasures of the library, they have always been exhibited for everyone to appreciate.
Precious national treasure shines brilliantly —— Taiwan Province's trip to the National Palace Museum.
Precious national treasures shine brilliantly
-Taiwan Province's trip to the National Palace Museum.
Wang chuanxue
On the afternoon of May 29th, we visited the National Palace Museum in Taipei.
The National Palace Museum in Taipei is also known as the National Palace Museum in Taipei and the Sun Yat-sen Museum. It is a large-scale comprehensive museum in China and one of the three major museums in China. It is also an important town for studying the history of ancient China art and Sinology, and it is the largest museum in Taiwan Province Province.
The National Palace Museum in Taipei is located at No.221,the second section of Zhishan Road, Shilin District, Taipei City, Taiwan Province Province. It was built in 1962 and completed in the summer of 1965. Covers a total area of about 16 hectares. In order to imitate the traditional palace architecture in China, the main building has four floors, white walls and green tiles, and the main courtyard is plum blossom-shaped. There are five six-column towering archways in the square in front of the hospital. The whole building is solemn and elegant, with Chinese characteristics.
The National Palace Museum in Taipei contains royal collections from the preparatory office of Nanjing National Central Museum, the National Palace Museum in Beiping and the National Beiping Library, and from Beiping Palace Museum, Nanjing Palace Museum, Shenyang Palace Museum, Summer Resort, Summer Palace, Jingyi Garden and imperial academy. The bronzes of Shang and Zhou dynasties, jade articles, ceramics, ancient books, famous paintings and inscriptions are all rare treasures. The exhibition hall changes its exhibits every three months. By the end of 20 14, there were more than 696,000 cultural relics in the collection.
In order to keep the museum quiet, wireless microphones and earphones are used between tour guides and tourists, thus avoiding the mutual interference of tour guides' explanations. We watched the articles and collections of Emperor Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty, the collection of bronzes since Shang and Zhou Dynasties, exquisite jade articles, porcelain, etc., and also visited an art exhibition to commemorate the 20th anniversary of the birth of the famous painter Zhang Daqian.
Among many collections, jade cabbage, meat-shaped stone and Mao Gongding are called the treasures of the three major towns and hospitals.
the green jade cabbage
Jade cabbage was originally displayed in Yonghe Palace, Beijing, where Princess Jin lived in the late Qing Dynasty. It was carved by Qing artists skillfully using a piece of gray jade that was half gray and half green. The green part was carved into a vegetable leaf, and the white part was carved into a vegetable gang. The vegetable leaf naturally rolled back and the tendons were distinct, and two red catworms climbed on it. The tapeworm, belonging to the family Locusta, is commonly known as "Weaving Maid" or "Guo Guo Er". It is good at singing loudly and has strong fertility. In The Book of Songs Nan Zhou, there is a poem "Bugs", which is a poem to bless others' descendants. This cabbage is as big as a real cabbage, and it seems that it will come out when you pinch it with your nails, which adds vitality and is amazing. At that time, cabbage symbolized the innocence of the family, while the katydids meant the continuation of children and grandchildren. It can be said that this is a dowry with a different meaning.
Meat-Shaped Stone
Meat-shaped stone is commonly known as braised pork, also known as Dongpo meat-shaped stone and Dongpo meat.
Meat-shaped stone, as its name implies, is like a stone of meat. Looking at it horizontally and vertically, it looks like meat, like Dongpo meat, like braised pork. The color peak texture of this Dongpo fleshy stone is all naturally formed, and it is a natural stone. It looks like a lifelike piece of pork belly. "Meat" has distinct layers of fat and thin, clear texture and wide pores. I believe that people who see it for the first time will not regard it as a hard stone, but it looks like a piece of Dongpo meat with a belt and fat and thin. Whether it is color or texture, it can be confused.
Mao-Gong Ding
Mao Gong Ding, a bronze ware of the Western Zhou Dynasty, was unearthed in Qishan, Shaanxi Province in 1843 and has a history of 2800 years. Mao Gong Ding is 53.8 cm high, 47.9 cm in diameter and 34,705 g in net weight. Its tripod mouth is facing the sky, hemispherical and deep-bellied, with three feet hanging down to the ground as animal hooves, and a pair of sturdy tripod ears are erected along the mouth edge. It is recognized by the cultural relics circle that this object was a heavy weapon of Xuanwang in the late Western Zhou Dynasty (827- 78 BC1year), and it was named "Mao Gong Ding" because there were 32 lines of inscriptions on "Book Life" Mao Gong Di (y Ο n) cast in its belly. There are 32 lines and ***497 words in chrome. Up to now, Mao Gong Ding is the most important weapon with the most inscriptions, and naturally it has become a rare treasure. At that time, bronzes were priced not only by texture and antiquity, but also by the number of words in the inscription, and one or two gold could be added to each word.
baby pillow
Porcelain pillows are shaped like a baby lying on the couch, with his head slightly raised, his forehead wide, his body strong, his hands crossed as a pillow, and his feet bent and overlapped, which is extremely leisurely. The left hand holds a colorful caddy, the ribbon runs through it, and the upper and lower parts are fixed with bows. The baby's face is clear and realistic, and it looks elegant and lovely. In today's language, the clothing should be: wearing a robe, plus a vest, trousers and cloth shoes. The front of the vest is decorated with money patterns, the back is painted with peony, the bottom of the robe is printed with round flowers, and the sleeves and trousers are not decorated, showing that they are sewn with different fabrics. The couch is decorated with dragon patterns, the bottom is flat and unglazed, and the imperial poems are carved.
There are two baby pillows of the same type in the hospital and one in the Forbidden City in Beijing. All three of them have the same shape and are molded by die printing. Except for slight differences in detail decoration techniques, patterns, parts and sizes, they are almost identical in appearance and clothing wrinkles. I think there should be a * * * copy at that time to provide molding.
Selected works of Zhang Daqian's exhibition
(The picture was taken from the National Palace Museum in Taipei on May 29th, 20 19.
The Cultural Relics Collected by the National Palace Museum in Taipei
Among the treasures collected by the National Palace Museum in Taipei, there are more than 20,000 pieces of archives on bones or tortoise shells; More than 20 thousand pieces of ceramics, including primitive pottery to Ming and Qing porcelain; Bronze wares 1 10,000 pieces, including coins of past dynasties, including more than 4,300 pieces of bronzes from Shang and Zhou Dynasties to the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, including the famous Neolithic jade bi, Yugui and Yuhuang, as well as the famous Qing jade carvings "Jade Cabbage", "Carving to ward off evil spirits" and "Three Jade inlaid with Ruyi" at home and abroad. There are nearly 1 10,000 pieces of ancient paintings and calligraphy, among which there are masterpieces of famous artists from the Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, such as Wang Xizhi's "Sunny Post in Fast Snow", Huang Gongwang's "Fuchun Shan Jutu", Huai Su's "Autobiographical Post", Yan Zhenqing's "Liu Zhong Messenger Post", Su Dongpo's "Cold Food Post" and Zhang Hong's "Hua Zi Gang Tu". There are nearly 200,000 rare books, including a relatively complete Sikuquanshu, which has only four books in China. There are nearly 400,000 archives in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, including the memorials of Zhu Pi, military department's archives, archives of the Qing history museum, records, Juju notes, etc., as well as 40 giant volumes of Manchu old archives which are rare in the world. Bronze-6,044 paintings-5,287 porcelain-25,423 calligraphy-3,046 jade articles-12,104 calligraphy posts-474 lacquerware-707 silk embroidery-306 enamelware-2,5/kloc. 65 1 Sculpture-651Rare Books-198,459 Stationery-2,379 Qing Palace Archives-386,729 Coins-6,953 Manchu and Tibetan Documents-1/kloc 347 rubbings-895 fabrics-138 or more, totaling 677,609 volumes, which is the collection of the whole hospital by the end of 20091/kloc-0. There are more than 20,000 pieces of porcelain, including primitive pottery to Ming and Qing porcelain. Among the museums all over the world, this institute is one of the institutions with the most refined and largest collections of ancient China porcelain. There are more than 10,000 pieces of bronzes 1 10,000 pieces, including coins of past dynasties, including more than 4,300 pieces of bronzes from Shang and Zhou Dynasties to the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, such as the Pan Long pattern plate in Shang Dynasty, the animal face pattern pot, the Mao Gong Ding in Western Zhou Dynasty and the sacrifice of the Warring States Period. Jade 1 10,000 pieces.
The National Palace Museum in Taipei * * * has collected and exhibited 1000 rare treasures collected by emperors of the Song to Qing dynasties for more than 2000 years, which are incomparable to the collections of general museums. There are thousands of priceless treasures, such as the Western Zhou Mao Gong Ding and the San Shi Pan. Jade, cabbage and exorcism carvings in jade articles (unearthed from the tombs of the Six Dynasties; Wang Xizhi's "Sunny Post in Fast Snow" in calligraphy; Yan Zhenqing and Song Huizong (Zhao Ji's calligraphy handwriting; Zhang Hong's "Hua Zi Gang Tu" in the picture scroll; And the masterpieces of famous artists from the middle Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty; Porcelain in the Song, Ming and Qing dynasties kiln famous pro-products, official kiln imperial art porcelain, etc., national treasure cultural relics.
The collection of 700,000 pieces in the National Palace Museum in Taipei (including nearly 400,000 pieces of Ming and Qing archives) is a treasure house of China's culture and art, while the collection of1800,000 pieces in the National Palace Museum in Beijing (another 8 million pieces of Ming and Qing archives have been allocated to the First Historical Archives in China, which is also unmatched.
Jinshi: Scholars who moved to Taiwan thought that Jinshi was the most important thing and Ding was the symbol of the country, so they took a lot of bronzes to Taipei.
Calligraphy and painting: Literati attach great importance to calligraphy and painting, and the calligraphy and painting itself are easy to carry, so they take as much as possible. * * * took 5,424 pieces to Taipei, of which 943 were Song paintings alone (in fact, there were 574 pieces of paintings and calligraphy before the Yuan Dynasty in the Forbidden City in Taipei (excluding Nanxun Palace and 155 pieces before the Song Dynasty), and quite a few of the works classified as Song paintings by the Qing Palace belonged to later generations. The identification of the National Palace Museum in Taipei is relatively loose, mainly following the old conclusion of the Qing Palace, and the landscape painting series of Song and Yuan Dynasties can constitute the best special exhibition of the National Palace Museum in Taiwan; The Forbidden City in Beijing recovered 370 priceless paintings and calligraphy taken out of the palace by Puyi privately (Puyi * * * took away 1300 pieces of fine paintings and calligraphy, most of which returned to museums in mainland China, and received a large number of private donations. * * * contained paintings, murals, prints, calligraphy, letters and inscriptions140,000 pieces.
Jade: There is a saying in China that a gentleman wears jade, so he has also taken a lot of jade, and there are 1 10,000 pieces; But it also left 23,000 pieces of fine products.
Ceramics: Only a part of ceramics was taken, counting 17934 pieces.
Palace: The National Palace Museum in Taipei has a relatively complete collection of portraits of the Empress of the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, most of which were collected in the Nanxun Hall of the National Palace Museum, but no portraits of the Empress of the Qing Dynasty.
Collection of calligraphy and painting: * * * there are about 9 120 pieces, with the Yuan Dynasty as the dividing point. The famous exhibits include Guo Xi's Early Spring Map, Fan Kuan's Journey to Xishan and Su Shi's Cold Food Post, etc. The pottery exhibits are mainly the five famous kiln porcelains in Song Dynasty, the official kiln porcelains in Ming Dynasty and the old collection porcelains in Qing Palace, and the famous enamel porcelains in Kang Yonggan three dynasties are the representatives. There are many versions of books and classics in Song Dynasty, Yuan Dynasty and Ming Dynasty with high completeness, such as Wen Yuange's Sikuquanshu, Zao Tang's Sikuquanshu Hui Yao, Wan Wei Bie Cang, etc., all of which are the characteristics of the exhibits. Golden agate panda portrait picture strange stone jade cabbage lotus-style warm bowl Song Ru kiln baby pillow colorful dragon and phoenix large plate scattered dish Ru kiln azure grain-free oval narcissus basin gold-plated inlaid coral turquoise altar city early spring picture Wanhe pine wind picture fast snow clear post Huazigang picture.
What are the precious collections in the National Palace Museum in Taipei? What do you know about these collections?
In the National Palace Museum in Taipei, there are the following precious collections.
First, jade cabbage
Jade cabbage is one of the treasures of the three major town halls of the National Palace Museum in Taipei. Jade cabbage, exactly like real cabbage, is carved with jade, with a kind theme, white vegetable body and green leaves, all of which give people a kind of cordial feeling, and the katydids and locusts on the leaves are the finishing touch.
This work was originally placed in Yonghe Palace in the Forbidden City, which was the bedroom of Jin Fei, the concubine of Emperor Guangxu.
The National Palace Museum in Taipei always has three jadeite cabbages. Apart from the jadeite cabbages in the town hall, the other one is a turquoise cabbage with a height of 13.4 cm, a yellowish color and a cabbage bug on the leaves. People in the National Palace Museum in Taipei call him "Jade Cabbage".
Another jadeite cabbage, which is often neglected, is still in the warehouse of the National Palace Museum in Taipei. This cabbage comes from the South Library of the Forbidden City.
Second, the fleshy stone
Unlike jadeite cabbage, which is also the treasure of the town hall, this agate stone can become a popular treasure, not because of its exquisiteness, but because of its nature, which is transformed by contact with other minerals during geological movement.
A natural magical stone was treated by nature in a delicate way and turned into a tempting and mouth-watering Dongpo meat.
Third, Mao Gongding
The bronze wares of the late Western Zhou Dynasty, named after the maker, were unearthed in Qishan, Shaanxi Province in the 23rd year of Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty (1843) (Qishan County, Baoji City today, is currently in the collection of the National Palace Museum in Taipei. It is 53.8 cm high, 27.2 cm thick, 47 cm wide and weighs 34.700 kg. The mouth decoration has a heavy ring pattern, open mouth, double ears and three hooves.
The overall shape is heavy, the decorative patterns are simple, and it is full of rich life breath, which is a typical representative of Ding's transition from religion to social life in the late Western Zhou Dynasty. At the same time, there are inscriptions on the inner wall of the tripod, with 32 lines and nearly 500 words, which is the longest inscription in the existing bronzes and the most in the Western Zhou Dynasty.
How precious are the cultural relics of the National Palace Museum in Taipei? What do you have?
The National Palace Museum in Taipei has always been famous at home and abroad for its rich collections, and there are nearly 700,000 registered cultural relics in the National Palace Museum in Taipei. The three treasures of Zhenggong are jade cabbage, hairy cervix and fleshy stone. In addition to the famous Three Treasures of the Town Palace, the museum also houses the representative works of Huang Gongwang, the first Yuan Sijia, Fuchun Shan Jutu, a famous painting handed down from China, and white porcelain baby pillows carved in the Song Dynasty. These works are undoubtedly not the crystallization of the wisdom of the ancient Chinese people, and they contain a strong beauty of Chinese traditional culture.
However, according to the People's Daily, the rumor that 90,000 pieces of the National Palace Museum in Taipei will be transferred overseas has aroused the concern of many netizens, but according to this rumor, the hospital denied it. All kinds of products exhibited in the National Palace Museum in Taipei are masterpieces of ancient people. Once they are exported overseas, it will be a great loss to the people of China. And what are the special features of the civil and military in the National Palace Museum in Taipei? Take "Meat-shaped Stone", one of the three treasures of Zhengong, as an example. The "Meat-shaped Stone" originated in the Qing Dynasty and was made of hard chalcedony. After being skillfully carved and dyed by craftsmen, it looks very similar to the braised pork that is usually eaten.
Meat-shaped cabbage is also the most popular one among the "Three Treasures of Town Palace" in the National Palace Museum in Taipei. Apart from the "meat-shaped stone", it is also one of the "Three Treasures of Town Palace". It originated from the jade cabbage in Qing Dynasty. With its exquisite design and superb carving technology, it presented a green cabbage to the public. The appearance of jade cabbage also reflected the superb craftsmanship at that time.
Next, it should be said that the oldest of the "three treasures of the town palace" originated from the Mao Gong Ding in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Mao Gongding was originally a sacrificial vessel in a ancestral temple, but its value jumped because of the 500-word long inscription engraved in it. According to archaeologists, Mao Gongding is the longest bronze inscription known so far. In addition to the "Three Treasures of Town Palace", the National Palace Museum in Taipei also has a large collection of celebrity calligraphy, such as Wang Xizhi's "Sunny Post in Fast Snowfall" and Yan Zhenqing's "Manuscript for Sacrificing Nephew", Su Shi's "Cold Food Post" and so on.