1. Cattle farm construction
1: each cowshed is 60m long, 60m wide10m, with a middle aisle1.5m, and a double-sided cowshed with a width of 60cm, a height of 75cm and a depth of 25cm, with an interval of 1. 1 m for each cow.
2. Such a cowshed of 600 square meters can feed 100 cows. According to the latest price in 2008, it will cost 50,000 yuan to build a simple cowshed.
II. Land for construction of material shed (per kloc-0/00 head of cattle)
1: It needs to be 30m long, 8m wide and 4.5m high. * * * 240 square meters of forage peng, requires good ventilation.
2. The required capital is about 10,000 yuan.
Three: measuring the cesspool
1:1-1.5 mu per hundred cows.
2. Cow dung can be used to make biogas and grow mushrooms and other fungi.
Four: the cost of entering cattle
1: Short-term fattening: if 400-500 Jin beef cattle are fed, it will be kept for 4-5 months. Each cow costs 3000-3500 yuan for beef cattle. (beef cattle)
2. Long-term fattening: if you feed 250-350 kg of young beef cattle, you will feed them for 7-8 months. The cost of each cow is1800-2400 yuan. (beef cattle)
Five: feed analysis
1: roughage requires 6-10 kg of hay per cow every day. If fresh grass12-20 kg, calves will be reduced.
2. Concentrated beef cattle, that is to say, a 500-kg cow counts 5 kg of concentrated feed twice a day. An 800-kg cow counts 8 kg of concentrate twice a day.
3. The concentrate ratio is 60% corn flour, 25% bran, 15% cotton bean cake or rapeseed cake, and 5% bean cake. Every catty of concentrate is expected to be around 0.8 yuan.
4: Every 30 beef cattle use salt 1 kg every day. If distiller's grains are used, a small amount of baking soda powder and yeast powder should be added.
Six: labor, water and electricity
There are 2 breeders for every 100 calves, and the monthly salary of 1 administrator is around 600 yuan. Hydropower is suitable for the local conditions.
Seven: market analysis
1: At present, the price of live cattle wool weight above 0/000 kg is around 7.0 yuan/kg. According to the market situation, experts analyze that it will rise steadily and will not decline in 3-5 years.
VIII: Overview
1: Short-term fattening of every 100 beef cattle requires an investment of 250,000-300,000 yuan.
2. Long-term fattening of every 100 beef cattle requires cattle investment180,000-240,000 yuan.
To sum up, if 100 beef cattle need short-term fattening, the cost of cattle money is 300,000-350,000 yuan, and the cost of feed, labor and water and electricity is about/kloc-0.5 million yuan. A total of 450,000-500,000 yuan.
When the growth situation reaches1000-1150 kg, press 7. Calculated by 0 yuan/Jin, the total is more than 700,000 yuan. In other words, the net profit is more than 200,000 yuan.
Basic structure:
1.The depth of foundation and wall is 8- 100 cm, the thickness of brick wall is 24 cm, the ridge of double slope cowshed is 4.0-5.0 m, and the front and rear eaves are L0--3．5 m.. There is no wall around the lower part of the inner wall of the cowshed, which prevents moisture from infiltrating into the wall and improves the firmness and heat preservation of the wall.
2. Doors and windows are 2.1-2.2m high and 2-2.5m wide. Doors are generally set to double doors, and can also be set to roll up and down doors. The enclosed window should be larger, with a height of1.5 m, a width of1.5 m, and the height of the windowsill should be1.2 m from the ground.
3. Site area A certain site and space are needed for beef cattle production, cattle farm management, staff life and other ancillary buildings. The size of the cattle farm can be calculated according to the required area of each cow and the long-term planning. The area of cowshed and other buildings is15%-20% of the total site area. Due to the different body size, production purpose and feeding methods, the area of cowshed occupied by each cow is also different. The required area of each fattening cow is1.6-4.6 square meters. In the fattening barn, each cow with bedding grass accounts for 2.3-4.6 square meters, and each cow with fence accounts for1.6-2.0 square meters.