1. Southwest tea area, located in Sichuan, Chongqing, Yunnan and Guizhou provinces and municipalities directly under the Central Government. Mainly planted tea trees suitable for brown soil and lateritic red soil.
Two, South China tea area, located in Guangxi, Guangdong, Hainan, Fujian, Taiwan Province these five provinces. Tea trees mainly grow trees and shrubs.
3. Central South Tea Area, located in Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hubei and Hunan provinces. Tea trees suitable for planting shrubs. Wuyi Rock Tea, Tianmu Qingding, Putuo Buddha Tea and other famous teas grow here.
4. Jiangbei Tea Area, located in Henan Province. It is mainly suitable for planting lobular tea trees and shrub-type middle-leaf tea trees. It is more suitable for planting green tea.
Extended data:
The existing tea garden area in China is1100000 hectares.
Tea-growing areas are widely distributed, starting from the east coast of Taiwan Province Province at 122 degrees east longitude, reaching Yigong, Xizang Autonomous Region at 95 degrees east longitude, Yulin, Hainan Island at 18 degrees north latitude, and reaching Rongcheng, Shandong Province at 37 degrees north latitude, with east-west longitude of 27 degrees and north-south latitude of 19 degrees. * * * There are 2 1 967 counties and cities in provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) producing tea.
Tea originated in China, and tea was first used as a sacrifice. However, it was used as a food by people from the late Spring and Autumn Period, developed into medicine in the middle of the Western Han Dynasty, and developed into a high-grade palace drink in the late Western Han Dynasty, and popularized the folk as a common drink after the Western Jin Dynasty. It has a history of more than 6,000 years that the earliest remains of artificially planted tea were found in the Tianluoshan site in Yuyao, Zhejiang Province.
The natural conditions of tea planting include landform, climate and soil type. The terrain is mainly hilly and the drainage conditions are good. Abundant precipitation, small annual temperature difference, large temperature difference between day and night, long frost-free period and good lighting conditions are suitable for the growth of various types of tea trees, especially for the growth of large-leaf tea trees.
At the end of winter, there is more sunshine at the beginning of Zhixia, and it is foggy in summer and autumn (Yunnan tea area). Less sunshine is beneficial to the overwintering and nutrient accumulation of tea trees and the quality of tea in summer and autumn. Latosol, latosolic red soil, mountain red soil or mountain yellow soil, brown forest soil, these soils have deep development and good structure, which are suitable for tea tree growth.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-China tea area
Baidu encyclopedia-tea