Mushroom is also called pineapple fruit and girl, and its scientific name is sour pulp. It is marked "pearl fruit, USA" in the supermarket, and it is mostly distributed in the northeast. There is a lantern-shaped skin wrapped outside, and the fruit is yellow and multi-seeded.

Red mushroom is also called hanging golden lantern.

Hanging golden lamp

(materia medica for famine relief)

Different names of Physalis alkekengi (Classic), Tianpaocao Linger (Hygiene Miscellaneous Xing), Golden Lantern, Sky Lantern (Herb Collection Book by Wang Lianshi), Lagerstroemia indica (Tieling County Records), Tianpaoguo (Guizhou Folk Medicine Collection), Baolingzi (Anhui Medicinal Materials), end berries and wild plants.

The source is persistent calyx of acid pulp of Solanaceae plant or persistent calyx with mature fruit. For details of plant morphology, please refer to "Physalis alkekengi".

When autumn fruits are ripe and persistent calyx is red or reddish yellow, they are picked, and the fruits are removed or dried together with the fruits.

The dry persistent calyx of medicinal materials is triangular lantern-shaped, and it is mostly squashed. The base is slightly flat and concave, with a slender fruit stalk in the center, and the calyx edge is 2 ~ 4-lobed and often shriveled. Spread sepals completely, with a diameter of 4 ~ 6 cm, orange-yellow to orange-red, slightly shiny, leathery, thin and flexible, with fine reticular veins, hollow, or with orange-red fruits 1 piece. The fruit is about 2 cm long and about 1 cm wide, with shriveled skin and many seeds. Qi is specific, calyx tastes bitter, and fruit tastes sweet and sour. It is better to be large, neat, red, clean and without fruit stalks.

Location: Jilin, Hebei, Xinjiang, Shandong and other places. In addition, Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Shanxi, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other places are also produced.

The chemical composition contains carotenoids, acid-berries.

The taste is sour and cold.

① Bielu: "Cold."

② "Yan Yan": "Sweet and sour."

③ Herbal Medicine in Southern Yunnan: "-Slightly warm, salty."

④ Compendium: "Acid, flat and non-toxic."

Meridian tropism ① Records of Shaanxi Traditional Chinese Medicine: "Entering the liver and spleen."

② "Mindong Materia Medica": "Entering the lung and spleen."

Indications: clearing away heat, detoxicating and diuresis. Treat bone steaming and fatigue, cough, sore throat, jaundice, edema, blisters and wet sores.

(1) The Classic: "(The Lord) has difficulty in giving birth."

② Bielu: "Treat vexed heat, concentrate on benefiting qi, and benefit waterways."

③ Tao Hongjing: "Children's food can remove heat and also control jaundice."

④ Jiayou Materia Medica: "Steaming the main bone."

⑤ "Herbal Medicine in Southern Yunnan": "It is beneficial to urinate and cure five stranguria and jade stem pain. "attack the poison of sores, cure abdominal carbuncle, break blood and qi."

⑥ Nanjing Folk Herbs: "Treating sore throat and swelling."

⑦ Manual of Chinese Herbal Medicine: "Clearing lung and stomach heat, relieving stagnation and stopping sore throat. "Treat swollen throat, throat wind, all sores and swelling, and women's bloody collapse."

Usage and dosage for oral administration: decoction,1.5 ~ 3 RMB; Or grind it. External use: decoct, wash, pound or grind to powder and blow throat.

It is advisable to avoid ① Records of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Shaanxi: "It is forbidden for those who have diarrhea due to deficiency."

② "Mindong Herbal Medicine": "It has the function of abortion and should not be used by pregnant women."

Option ① Treatment of whooping cough: sour pulp fruit, burning on tile. Every time you take one point, white sugar will be delivered. (Jiangxi Traditional Chinese Medicine (3): 22, 1953)

② Treatment of laryngitis: grind the fruit of Tianpao into a penny, add one cent of Borneolum Syntheticum and blow the throat. (Guiyang Folk Herbs)

③ Treatment of urinary calculi: five yuan for Tianpaoguo, one yuan for Gentiana, one yuan for San Qian, one yuan for Cinnamomum camphora root and five yuan for raw Plantago. Decocting water clothes. (Guiyang Folk Herbs)

(4) Treating wet sores caused by tianpao: Tianpao Caolinger should be pounded and applied, or it can be applied with oil at the end. ("Health Miscellaneous")

⑤ Treatment of snakehead (fingertip pain): Tianpao fruit is placed on the affected part of the finger. (Guiyang Folk Herbs)

Mushroom is a perennial herb of Solanaceae, which grows more in north and northeast China. The fruit on the branches is in the shape of a polygonal lantern with round fruit balls, such as the size of a cherry. It is edible and sweet when it matures in autumn. It is also a Chinese herbal medicine, which has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, relieving cough and diuresis. According to modern scientific analysis, there are 18 kinds of amino acids, 21 kinds of trace elements and minerals, and 8 kinds of vitamins in Mushroom Fruit. It is also a natural food with no pollution, unique flavor and rich nutrition. Divided into red mushroom niang and yellow mushroom niang. Huang Mushroom Niang is also called Sweet Mushroom Niang and Golden Mushroom Niang. Sweet Mushroom is a herb with strong disease resistance, which is a natural green food, containing 18 amino acids necessary for human body, and the contents of vitamin C and vitamin E are five times that of other fruits. Long-term consumption can moisten throat, relieve cough, relax bowels, induce diuresis, promote fluid production, stimulate appetite and lower blood pressure, beauty beauty. The selenium content of Se-enriched sweet mushroom niang is 10 times higher than that of common fruit, and the heavy metal content is zero. Has the effects of enhancing human immunity, preventing cancer and resisting cancer.