Silkmelon in the seedling stage has a certain degree of low-temperature tolerance, at 18 ℃ can grow normally, below 15 ℃ when the growth and development of slow, below 10 ℃ growth and development of inhibition, 5 ℃ below the growth and development of stunted, below 0 ℃ when it is a life, due to frost damage and death. Before planting must choose those soil quality is relatively good and adequate water source of soil, of course, there should be a sufficient amount of light to do, so that the terrain can be higher, the soil can become more loose and fertile, but also pay attention to the richness of the composition of the good organic matter, moisturizing germination 1 ~ 1.5 days, during this period of time 1 ~ 2 times a day to wash with water, and so on, until the seeds are exposed to the white can be sown.
Provide reasonable water and fertilizer management during the melon formation period to provide a sufficient nutrient base for high yield; carry out plant adjustment and artificial pollination to promote more flowers and more melons; prevent and control pests and diseases to extend the melon formation period to promote further increase in yield. Then in the loofah seedlings, during the growth period to hang up the flowering and fruiting, but also need to fertilizer about 2 times, then in the choice of fertilizer fertilizer, or to urea and potash and composite fertilizers.
To be diligent. Engage in planting is three parts technology and seven parts management. The greenhouse insulation measures to be done. Silkmelon planting foundation should be good. Water and fertilizer should be just right. The treatment of melon seedlings should be timely and accurate. The harvesting of the fruit should be at the right time. The so-called direction is not right, efforts in vain, the first step in the planting industry is to choose the right varieties. Early spring greenhouse cultivation of lucerne is appropriate to choose low temperature resistance, low light resistance, strong disease resistance, weak branching force, fast fruit development, the first female flower node is low, high female flower rate.
According to the planting period and seedling age projection, can be 2 or so months earlier than the planting period, began in the heated greenhouse sowing seedlings; soak seeds to promote germination. Scald the seeds with warm water at about 55 degrees Celsius for 10 minutes, during which time they should be stirred constantly. Most of the open field loofahs are selected for seedling transplantation after scalded seeds. First of all, the seeds are sun-dried for 2 to 3 days before the seedling, in order to promote seed maturation to improve the germination rate. Then rinse off the mucus on the surface of the seeds and soak the seeds in warm water at 60-70°C for 15 to 20 minutes, during which time they need to be stirred constantly,