Fight against the odds (Han Xin) Return to Zhao after defeat (Lin Xiangru) Stand under a thorn and plead guilty (Lian Po) Look at the plum blossoms to quench thirst (Cao Cao) Besieged on all sides (Xiang Yu) Break the cauldron and sink the boat (Xiang Yu) Lie on the fire and taste the courage (Gou Jian) ??Talk on paper (Zhao Kuo) Call a deer a horse (Zhao Gao) Three visits to the thatched cottage (Liu Bei) The incident at the east window (Qin Hui) Like a fish in water (Liu Bei) Retreat from three homes (Chong'er) A fledgling cottage (Zhuge Liang) See the dagger in the picture (Jing Ke) All grass and trees are soldiers (Fu Jian) ??Encircle Wei to save Zhao (Sun Bin) Retreat from three homes (Chong'er) Mao Sui recommended himself (Mao Sui) Go all out in one go (Cao GUI) Buy bones for a thousand gold (Guo Wei) Conceal illness and avoid medical treatment (Cai Huan Gong) Kill your wife and ask for a general (Wu Qi) A frightened bird (Geng Lei) Mountains and flowing water (Yu Boya, Zhong Ziqi) A thousand gold for a word (Lu Buwei) Call a deer a horse (Zhao Gao) Burn books and humiliate Confucian scholars (Qin Shihuang) Hanging beams to stab the buttocks (Su Qin, Sun Jing) A thousand pieces of gold (Han Xin) Three chapters of the covenant (Liu Bang) Children can be taught (Zhang Liang) Burning cauldrons and sinking boats (Xiang Yu) Holding the scroll (Liu Xiu) Hidden beauty in the golden house (Liu Che) Secretly crossing into Chencang (Han Xin) House of Flying Daggers (Xiang Yu) Joining the army (Xiang Yu) Ban Chao) Wrapped in Horse Leather (Ma Yuan) The more the better (Han Xin) The stronger the old man (Ma Yuan) Xiao Gui Cao Sui (Xiao He, Cao Shen) Faceless to see the Jiangdong elders (Xiang Yu) working hard (Zhuge Liang) Boiling beans and burning qiao (Cao Zhi) Looking at others with admiration (Lü Meng) Freshman (Zhuge Liang) ) Can't think of Shu (Liu Chan) A poem in seven steps (Cao Zhi) Exaggeration (Ma Di) Seven captures and seven moves (Zhuge Liang) A sword that never grows old (Huang Zhong) A man of great talent (Cao Zhi) A man of courage (Zhao Yun) Seal gold and seal (Guan Yu) Go to the meeting alone ( Guan Yu) Everything is ready, all that is left is the east wind (Zhou Yu, Zhuge Liang) Three points into the wood (Wang Xizhi) Hearing the chicken dancing (Zu Ti) Making a comeback (Xie An) Luoyang Zhigui (Zuo Si) Cutting through the wall to steal the light (Kuang Heng) The dog's tail continues the mink (Sima Lun) The finishing touch (Zhang Sengyao) ) Jiang Lang’s talents are exhausted (Jiang Yan) Serve the country with loyalty (Yue Fei) Be confident (Wen Yuke)
The sudden rise of a new army - from "Historical Records·The Chronicles of Xiang Yu" The young man became a king when he was about to establish an infant, and he became an old man in the army. The meaning of "different" is different. The metaphor refers to the sudden rise of a new and distinctive faction that becomes its own.
Everything is ready, all we need is the east wind - Source: Chapter 49 of "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms".
Weeds and trees are all soldiers - Explanation: Treat weeds and trees as enemy soldiers. Describes the state of being frightened and suspicious when someone is hit by something. All: all. This idiom comes from "Book of Jin. Records of Fu Jian". Jian and Fu Rong climbed to the city and looked at the king's army. They saw that the troops were in good order and the soldiers were elite. They also looked north at the grass and trees on Bagong Mountain, all of which were human-like.
A last-ditch battle - explanation: Fighting with a river at your back, there is no way out. Describes a fight to the death without leaving any escape route. This idiom comes from "Historical Records. Biography of the Marquis of Huaiyin". Faith enables thousands of people to go ahead and go out, leaving behind the water. ...The army is fighting to the death and cannot be defeated.
Borrowing arrows from a straw boat - Source: "Romance of the Three Kingdoms"
The Battle of Julu in 206 BC, when Xiang Yu defeated Zhang Han. This war has two meanings: first, the main force of the Qin army was eliminated, and the peasant army gained the initiative in the war; second, Xiang Yu became the commander-in-chief of the coalition forces from a general, and the war began to gradually transform from the battle to destroy Qin to the Chu-Han war. .
The idiom "Strong walls and clear fields" comes from "The Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms·Book of Wei·The Biography of Xun Jue (yù)".
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, after Cao Cao suppressed the Yellow Turban Army and occupied the Yanzhou area, he ambitiously prepared to seize the important area of ??Xuzhou.
At that time, there was a man named Xun Jue in Yingyang, Yingchuan (now Xuchang, Henan). He was a very talented man. He moved to Jizhou to avoid Dong Zhuo's rebellion, and was treated as an honored guest by Yuan Shao. He saw that Yuan Shao could not achieve great things, so he defected to Cao Cao's sect. Cao Cao was overjoyed and appointed him Sima. From then on, he followed Cao Cao in his southern and northern campaigns, making suggestions and winning Cao Cao's trust.
In 194 AD, Xuzhou Mu Tao Qian died of illness and gave Xuzhou to Liu Bei before his death. When the news came, Cao Cao could no longer hold back his desire to seize Xuzhou, and was busy sending troops to Xuzhou. Xun Jue understood Cao Cao's thoughts and said: "Back then, Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty secured Guanzhong and Emperor Guangwu Liu Xiu occupied Hanoi. They both had a solid base. They could advance enough to defeat the enemy and retreat enough to defend it, so it became a great cause.
Now the general ignores Yanzhou and goes to attack Xuzhou. If we leave too many troops in Yanzhou, it will not be enough to capture Xuzhou; if we leave too little, if Lu Bu takes advantage of the opportunity at this time, it will not be enough to defend Yanzhou. In the end, Yanzhou must have been lost and Xuzhou was not taken. He also pointed out, "It is the wheat harvest season now. I heard that Xuzhou has organized manpower to harvest the wheat outside the city and transport it into the city." This shows that they are already prepared. Once the news comes, they will definitely strengthen their defenses, transfer all supplies, and be ready to attack us. (The original text is: 'Now the east is harvesting wheat, and the walls must be fortified and the fields clear to wait for the general') . In this way, your troops are really gone, the city cannot be attacked, and nothing can be obtained. Within ten days, your army will collapse without a fight. "
After hearing Xun Jue's words, Cao Cao admired him very much. From then on, he concentrated his troops and quickly defeated Lu Bu. Later, he defeated Liu Bei and occupied Xuzhou.
"Strong walls clear the country": Strong walls are to strengthen city walls and fortresses; clearing the wilderness is to store away food and property in the wild, and to strengthen fortifications and move all the residents and supplies from the surrounding areas so that the enemy can neither attack in nor grab anything, so they cannot stand. Stop. This is a method of fighting against a superior enemy.
The idiom "rising up" comes from "Guo Qin Lun" by Jia Yi of the Western Han Dynasty. It talks about the peasant uprising led by Chen Sheng and Wu Guang in the late Qin Dynasty.
In July 209 BC, the local official of Yangcheng (now southeast of Dengfeng, Henan Province) sent two officers to escort 900 poor and strong men to Yuyang (now Miyun County, Beijing City) To defend the frontier, the two officers selected two strong men from among the strong men to serve as village chiefs and let them manage the remaining strong men. One of the two chiefs was Chen Sheng (zi She), a farmhand; The other was named Wu Guang, a poor farmer. They didn't know each other before, but now they met and their common fate soon made them good friends.
Chen Sheng and Wu Guang went north. They hurried on without delay, because according to the law of the Qin Dynasty, if they missed the date, they would be beheaded. However, they had just walked for a few days and arrived at Daze Township (southwest of today's Su County, Anhui Province), and it was raining heavily. , had no choice but to camp and wait for the weather to clear before leaving. The rain kept falling, and seeing that the date was delayed, Chen Sheng discussed with Wu Guang and said, "Even if we leave, if we miss the date, we will die. If we escape, we will be arrested by the government." Living is also a death. Anyway, he is going to die, so it is better for everyone to rebel together, overthrow Qin II, and eliminate harm for the people. "
Wu Guang is also a wise man. He agreed with Chen Sheng's opinion and agreed to use the help of Prince Fusu, who was killed by Qin II, and Xiang Yan, the former general of Chu who was deeply supported by the masses. Xiang Yu's grandfather), in order to call on the world to attack Qin II.
So Chen Sheng and Wu Guang led a few of their henchmen to hack the two officers to death, and then took their weapons. At first, they explained to everyone that they would die in vain if they rebelled against righteousness. These hundreds of people suddenly expressed their willingness to risk their lives and follow Chen Sheng and Wu Guang. They cut down trees as weapons and held high bamboo poles as flags to fight against the sky. They swore to work together to overthrow Qin II and avenge the Chu general Xiang Yan. Everyone also elected Chen Sheng and Wu Guang as their leaders, and the peasants of Daze Township immediately occupied Daze Township. Young people came to the camp with hoes, rakes, poles, and wooden sticks to join the army.
People simplified "cutting wood into soldiers and raising poles into flags" into the idiom "raising poles and rising up", which is a metaphor for holding high. Yiqi, rise up to resist.
Chao Qin Mu Chu
Pinyin: zhāo qín mù chǔ
Allusion: During the Warring States Period, Qin and Chu were two great kingdoms. They are in opposition to each other and often fight. For the sake of their own interests and security, some princes and small countries sometimes lean towards Qin and sometimes towards Chu.
Source: "Ji Ri Ji Ji" by Chao Buzhi of the Song Dynasty. "Ting Fu": "The disciples are placed in all directions, and they are facing the Qin Dynasty and the Chu Dynasty is late. ”
Example: Sigh ~, three years of relying on Liu. (The 29th chapter of Kong Shangren’s “Peach Blossom Fan” of the Qing Dynasty)
Besieging Wei and rescuing Zhao In 353 BC, Wei State besieged Zhao State , Qi State sent Tian Ji to lead his army to rescue Zhao.
Tian Ji took advantage of Wei's emptiness and led troops to attack Wei. Wei's army returned to save his country. Qi's army took advantage of its exhaustion and defeated Wei's army, and Zhao's siege was relieved.
Surprise victory During the Warring States Period, Qi general Tian Dan used the fire ox formation to attack the Yan army, causing the Yan army to be defeated. This is what Sun Tzu said in the chapter on The Art of War: "Any warrior wins by surprise."
The war is in chaos
bīng huāng mǎ luàn Idiom allusion: Desolation, chaos: refers to the instability of social order. Describe the chaos and unrest in society during the war.
The source of the idiom: The fourth chapter of "Wutong Ye" by Anonymous of the Yuan Dynasty: "The war is in chaos, and I will definitely be driven into captivity." Example: At this time, there was war and chaos everywhere, between Qin, Mu and Chu, so I reluctantly made an "Old Tang Dynasty" "Book", there is still leisure and leisure to write this ink. "(Chapter 1 of Li Ruzhen's "Flowers in the Mirror" of the Qing Dynasty)
Bīng róng xiāng jiàn Idiom allusion: Bīng róng xiāng jiàn: Bingrong: weapons. To meet with force. Refers to the use of war. Solve the problem.
Fēng huò lián nián Idiom allusion: Beacon fire: a firework used to warn the border in ancient times. It refers to wars and wars.
Source of the idiom: Dai Liang of the Yuan Dynasty, "Jiulingshanfangji·24·Climbing Dalao Mountain": "Looking back to the southeast, the beacon fire alarms have been heard year after year. ”
无military
qióng bīng dú wǔ Idiom allusion: Qiong: exhaustion; 黻: casual, arbitrary. Use force at will and continuously launch aggressive wars. Describes extremely warlike.
The source of the idiom: "Three Kingdoms·Book of Wu·Biography of Lu Kang": "But I heard that the generals were interested in fame, resorted to military warfare, and spent countless resources. The soldiers were exhausted and the invaders were not in decline. I saw that I was seriously ill. "
pillow on the gē and sleep on the armor
zhěn gē qǐn jiǎ Allusion to the idiom: sleeping on the arm and wearing armor. It describes often living in war.
Idiom Source: "Jin Shu He Lian Bo Bo Zai Ji": "I have no talent to rectify the chaos, and I cannot help the common people. I have been sleeping in the enemy's arms for ten or two years, but the whole world has not been the same. The remaining bandit is Shang Chi. "
Misfortune results in a company of soldiers
huò jié bīng lián Idiom allusion: Jie: connection; Bing: war; Lian: continuation. War after war brings endless disasters.
The source of the idiom: "Book of Han·Biography of the Xiongnu": "Although he had the success of defeating the enemy, he retaliated at random, and the army continued to cause disaster for more than thirty years. "Example sentence: As soon as I went to my hometown, the news was gone, and the disaster caused a series of soldiers, and the charming phoenix and chick Luan had no faith to pass on. (Yuan·Anonymous's "Wutong Yu", the first chapter)
Turn hostility into friendship
huà gān gē wéi yù bó Idiom allusion: a metaphor for turning war into peace
Origin of the idiom: "Huainanzi·Yuan Dao Xun": "In the past, Xia Gun built a city of three Ren, and the princes carried it. There is cunning overseas. Yu knew that the world was rebelling, destroying cities and ponds, scattering wealth and property, burning armor and soldiers, showing them kindness, subduing foreign guests, accepting officials from all over the world, uniting the princes in Tushan, and carrying jade and silk to all nations. "
Dragon blood black and yellow
lóng xuě xuán huáng Idiom allusion: It is a metaphor for the fierce war and the blood flowing into the river.
The source of the idiom: "Yi Kun": " When dragons fight in the wild, their blood is black and yellow. ”
Every tree and grass are soldiers
During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Qin King Fu Jian controlled northern China. In 383 AD, Fu Jian led 900,000 infantry and cavalry to attack the Jin Dynasty in the south of the Yangtze River. Jin Army General Xie Shi and Xie Xuan led 80,000 troops to resist. When Fu Jian learned that the Jin army was insufficient, he wanted to seize the opportunity and attack quickly.
Unexpectedly, Fu Jian's vanguard troops were defeated. 250,000 soldiers were unexpectedly defeated by the Jin army in the Shouchun area. The generals were killed and more than 10,000 soldiers were killed or wounded. The Qin army's morale was greatly weakened, and the soldiers were frightened and fled one after another. Seeing that the Jin army's troops were in good order and their morale was high, looking north at Bagong Mountain, I saw that every plant and tree on the mountain looked like Jin army soldiers.
Fu Jian turned around and said to his younger brother: "What a powerful enemy this is! How can you say that the Jin army is insufficient in strength?" He regretted that he had underestimated the enemy too much.
The unlucky start cast an ominous shadow on Fu Jian's mind. He ordered his troops to deploy on the north bank of the Fei River in an attempt to use their geographical advantages to reverse the situation. At this time, Xie Xuan, the general of the Jin army, made a request for the Qin army to retreat slightly and make room for the battle across the river. Fu Jian secretly laughed at the Jin army's generals who did not understand common sense in combat, and wanted to take advantage of the Jin army's busy crossing the river and difficulty in fighting to launch a surprise attack, so he readily accepted the Jin army's request.
Unexpectedly, after the military order to retreat, the Qin army collapsed like a tide, while the Jin army took advantage of the situation and crossed the river to pursue it, killing the Qin army until they abandoned their helmets and armor, leaving corpses scattered all over the ground. Fu Jian was hit by an arrow and fled.
At the end of the Three Kingdoms period, Emperor Wu of the Jin Dynasty, Sima Yan, destroyed the Shu Kingdom and seized the power of the Wei Kingdom. After that, he prepared to send troops to attack Soochow and realize his desire to unify the whole of China. He summoned the civil and military ministers to discuss the plan of destruction. Most people believe that Wu State still has certain strength, and it may not be easy to destroy it in one fell swoop. It is better to make sufficient preparations.
General Du Yu disagreed with most people's views and wrote a memorial to Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty. Du Yu believed that it was necessary to destroy the Hao Kingdom while it was currently weak, otherwise it would be difficult to defeat it when it gained strength. Sima Yan read Du Yu's memorial and asked Zhang Hua, his most trusted minister, for advice. Zhang Hua agreed with Du Yu's analysis and advised Sima Yan to attack Wu quickly to avoid further trouble. So Sima Yan made up his mind and appointed Du Yu as the general to conquer the south. In 279 AD, Emperor Wu of the Jin Dynasty, Sima Yan, mobilized more than 200,000 soldiers and horses, divided into six groups to advance by land and water, and attacked the state of Wu. The war drums were beating all the way, the war flags were flying, and the warriors were mighty and majestic. The next year, Jiangling was captured, a general of Wu State was killed, and he led the army to pursue the victory. The Wu troops south of the Yuanjiang and Xiangjiang rivers were frightened when they heard the news, and they opened their city gates and surrendered one after another. Sima Yan ordered Du Yu to march towards Jianye, the capital of Wu State, from a small road. At this time, some people were worried that the water in the Yangtze River would surge, so it would be more advantageous to temporarily withdraw troops and wait until winter to attack. Du Yu firmly opposed retreating. He said: "Now, while the morale is high and the fighting spirit is strong, we will win one victory after another and be as powerful as breaking a bamboo (just like splitting a bamboo with a sharp knife, the bamboo will break after a few sections), and attack Wu in one fell swoop." It won’t take much effort!” Under the leadership of Du Yu, the Jin army rushed straight to Jianye, the capital of Wu, and soon captured Jianye and destroyed the state of Wu. Emperor Wu of Jin unified the country.
In full swing
At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, King Fucha of Wu State successively conquered Yue State, Lu State and Qi State. He was ambitious and continued to march to the northwest, intending to conquer Jin State in one go.
But at this time, King Goujian of Yue took the King of Wu's retreat. He led the army to fight as far as Gusu (Suzhou), the capital of Wu State, and sent troops to occupy the Huaihe River, cutting off King Wu's retreat.
This news poured cold water on King Wu Fu Cha. He was very shocked and immediately summoned civil servants and generals to discuss countermeasures. Everyone said that if we go back now, we will lose the battle at both ends, and we will be beaten on both sides. If we can defeat Jin, we will become the overlord among the vassal states, and it will not be too late to go back and deal with King Gou Jian of Yue.
The big idea has been made, and the top priority is to conquer Jin as soon as possible. After careful consideration, he decided to win by surprise.
One evening, King Wu issued an order. All the soldiers in the army were well fed, and the horses had enough fodder. Thirty thousand elite soldiers and generals were selected from the entire army. Every ten thousand people are arranged into a square formation, and the *** is arranged into three square formations. Each square array contains a hundred people horizontally and vertically. At the head of each row is a military officer. Every ten rows, that is, one thousand people, is in charge of one doctor. Each phalanx is led by a general. The square formation in the middle has white helmets and armor, white clothes, white flags, and white bows and arrows, controlled by the King of Wu himself, and is called the Zhongjun; the square formation on the left has red helmets, red armor, red clothes, and red is simply unfathomable; The square array on the right is all black. Set out in the middle of the night and arrived at a place only one mile away from the Jin army at dawn. The sky was just beginning to show its light, and Wu Jun's drums were beating loudly, and the cheers shook the construction site.
The Jin army woke up from their dreams and were shocked when they saw the three phalanxes and the majesty of the Wu army: the white phalanxes were "looking at them like full bloom" - like white flowers blooming The thatch grass; the red square array, "looks like fire" - like a blazing flame; and the black square array, is simply like an unfathomable sea.
In the Spring and Autumn Period of Sanshe, Duke Xian of Jin believed the slander and killed the prince Shen Sheng, and sent people to capture Shen Sheng's younger brother Chong'er. After hearing the news, Chong'er escaped from Jin and lived in exile for more than ten years.
After many hardships, Chong'er came to Chu State. King Cheng of Chu thought that Chong'er would do great things in the future, so he welcomed him with the courtesy of a country and treated him like a distinguished guest.
One day, the King of Chu hosted a banquet in honor of Chong'er. The two drank and talked, and the atmosphere was very harmonious. Suddenly the King of Chu asked Chong'er: "If you return to Jin one day and become the king, how will you repay me?" Chong'er thought for a while and said: "You have beautiful women, precious silks, precious bird feathers, ivory and animal skins, etc. The land of Chu is rich in products. How can the Jin Kingdom offer any rare items to the king? "The king of Chu said: "You are too modest, but you should show me something, right?" Chong'er smiled and replied. : "With your blessing, I would like to be friendly with your country if I can return to power. If one day there is a war between Jin and Chu, I will definitely order the army to retreat three units (one unit is equal to thirty miles). If there is still a war, If I can't get your forgiveness, I will fight with you again."
Four years later, Chong'er really returned to Jin and became the king, the famous Duke Wen of Jin in history. The Jin State became increasingly powerful under his governance.
In 633 BC, the armies of Chu and Jin met in battle. In order to fulfill his promise, Duke Wen of Jin ordered the army to retreat ninety miles and stationed in Chengpu. When the Chu army saw the Jin army retreating, they thought the Jin army was afraid and immediately pursued it. The Jin army took advantage of the Chu army's weakness of being arrogant and underestimating the enemy, concentrated its forces, defeated the Chu army, and won the battle of Chengpu.
The story of one man holding the pass: "Historical Records" records: Liu Bang entered Xianyang in 207 BC and "guarded Hangu Pass until Xiang Yu arrived and was not allowed to enter." "The situation can be seen from this. In ancient times, there were several idiom stories related to Hangu Pass.
Besieging Wei and rescuing Zhao In 353 BC, the State of Wei besieged the State of Zhao, and the State of Qi sent Tian Ji to lead an army to rescue Zhao. Tian Ji took advantage of Wei's emptiness and led troops to attack Wei. Wei's army returned to save his country. Qi's army took advantage of its exhaustion and defeated Wei's army, and Zhao was relieved of the siege.
Surprise victory During the Warring States Period, Qi general Tian Dan used the fire ox formation to attack the Yan army, causing the Yan army to be defeated. This is what Sun Tzu said in the chapter on The Art of War: "Any warrior wins by surprise."
Besieged on all sides
Xiang Yu and Liu Bang originally agreed to use the east and west sides of the divide (in the Jialu River in today's Rong County, Henan Province) as the Boundaries, non-infringement. Later, Liu Bang followed the advice of Zhang Liang and Chen Ping and felt that Xiang Yu should be eliminated while he was weak, so he joined forces with Han Xin, Peng Yue, and Liu Jia to pursue Xiang Yu's troops heading east to Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu). Finally, several layers of troops were deployed and Xiang Yu was tightly surrounded by Gaixia (in the southeast of today's Lingbi County, Anhui). At this time, Xiang Yu had very few soldiers and no food. At night, he heard the troops surrounding him singing folk songs of Chu. He couldn't help but be very surprised and said: "Has Liu Bang already obtained Chu? Why are there so many Chu people in his army?" As he said this, he felt lost in his heart. After losing his fighting spirit, he got up from bed, drank wine in the tent, and sang with his favorite concubine Yu Ji. After singing, I burst into tears. The people nearby were also very sad and felt unable to lift their heads. After a while, Xiang Yu mounted his horse, took the remaining 800 cavalry, and broke out from the south to escape. He fought and fled, and then committed suicide by killing himself by the Wujiang River.
Retreat
In the Spring and Autumn Period, Duke Xian of Jin believed the slander and killed the prince Shen Sheng, and sent people to capture Shen Sheng's younger brother Chong'er. After hearing the news, Chong'er escaped from Jin and lived in exile for more than ten years. Chong'er came to Chu State. King Cheng of Chu thought that Chong'er would do great things in the future, so he welcomed him with the courtesy of a country and treated him like a distinguished guest. One day, the King of Chu hosted a banquet for Chong'er. The two drank and talked in a very harmonious atmosphere.
Suddenly the King of Chu asked Chong'er: "If you return to Jin one day and become the king, how will you repay me?" Chong'er thought for a while and said: "You have beautiful women, precious silks, precious bird feathers, ivory and animal skins, etc. The land of Chu is rich in products. How can the Jin Kingdom offer any rare items to the king? "The king of Chu said: "You are too modest, but you should show me something, right?" Chong'er smiled and replied. : "With your blessing, I would like to be friendly with your country if I can return to power. If one day there is a war between Jin and Chu, I will definitely order the army to retreat three units (one unit is equal to thirty miles). If there is still a war, If I can't get your forgiveness, I will fight with you again."
Four years later, Chong'er really returned to Jin and became the king, the famous Duke Wen of Jin in history. The Jin State became increasingly powerful under his governance. In 633 BC, the armies of Chu and Jin met in battle. In order to fulfill his promise, Duke Wen of Jin ordered the army to retreat ninety miles and stationed in Chengpu. When the Chu army saw the Jin army retreating, they thought the Jin army was afraid and immediately pursued it. The Jin army took advantage of the Chu army's weakness of being arrogant and underestimating the enemy, concentrated its forces, defeated the Chu army, and won the battle of Chengpu.
Corpse Wrapped in Horse Leather
The Eastern Han Dynasty returned to the army from the south with horse reinforcements. Many old friends welcomed him, and Meng Ji, who was known to have a plan, also congratulated him. Ma Yuan said: "How come you are like ordinary people? The Xiongnu and Wuhuan are harassing the north. I want to invite them to attack. The man should die in the wilderness, and his ears should be buried with his body wrapped in horse leather. How can he die in bed among his children and his maidservants?" Where is it? "See "Book of the Later Han·Biography of Ma Yuan". Later, he died fighting for his country with "horse-leather shroud" and other references. "Xihu Mengxun·Yue Wang's Tomb" written by Zhang of the Qing Dynasty: "But if you hate peace, the country will be weakened day by day. It's a shame that a man can't repay his father by wrapping his body in horse leather!"
Invincible in battle: attack There is no battle that cannot be won. Described as extremely powerful and capable of defeating everything.
Source: Qing Dynasty Zhaoqi's "Xiaoting Sequel·Zhuan'an Monk": "The king of Wu has also arrived for the general's affairs. He has opened up territory for him and attacked the city. He has been invincible in the battle. He has been summoned in a few months. Countless counties. ”
Victory in every battle: Victory in every battle. Describe being invincible.
Source: "Sun Tzu·Strategy": "A person who can win a hundred battles is not a good person."
Be in danger of a hundred battles: After many battles, there is no danger. Describes being good at using troops.
Source: "Sun Tzu: Planning for Attack": "He who knows his enemy and himself can fight a hundred battles without danger."
Victory in consecutive battles: ①Winning battles one after another. ②Today it mostly refers to continuous good results in sports competitions or exams.
Repeated battles and defeats: repeated: many times. We fought many battles and failed many times.
Source: "Book of Jin Huan Wen's Biography": "Yin Hao went to Luoyang to repair the tomb. After several years of work, he suffered repeated defeats and all the equipment was exhausted."
Quick victory and quick decision : End the battle with quick tactics. It also means completing a task quickly.
Source: Lao She's "Four Generations Under One Roof" May Day: "The war has been dragging on for more than a year, and there is no hope of a quick victory."
The bloody battle to the end: Bloody battle: a very fierce and desperate fight. Refers to a fierce battle to the last moment.
Source: Tang Dynasty Du Fu's poem "Send Off to Judge Li of Lingzhou": "The world is red in bloody battles, and the sun and moon are yellow in the atmosphere."
Use war to fight: use war to eliminate war.
Source: "Shang Jun Shu Hua Ce": "Therefore, it is necessary to fight with war, even if it is possible to fight."
Fighting from behind the city: Back: facing away. Fight to the death with the enemy under your own city. The final battle that determines life and death.
Source: "Zuo Zhuan·The Second Year of Chenggong": "Please collect the embers and turn your back on the city to borrow one."
A battle against the water: Back to the water: With your back to the water, it means there is no way out. It is a metaphor for fighting to the death with the enemy.
Source: "Historical Records·Biography of the Marquis of Huaiyin": "The letter sent ten thousand people to go ahead and go out with the water at their backs. The Zhao army laughed when they saw it."
Short-handed combat: Short-handed combat : Swords and other short weapons; followed by: fighting. Refers to close combat. A metaphor for a fierce fight face to face.
Source: "Three Kingdoms·Wei Zhi·Dian Wei Biography": "Wei was wounded by dozens of people, and the soldiers engaged in hand-to-hand combat, and the thieves moved forward to attack him.
"
Fight on their own: Each becomes an independent unit to fight.
Source: "Historical Records·The Annals of Xiang Yu": "The king can fight with Han Xin from Chen Yidong to Fu Hai; Suiyang Go north to Gucheng to fight with Pengyue; if they fight each other, Chu will be easily defeated. ”
Fight alone: ??Fight hard: fight with all your strength. An isolated and helpless army fights against the enemy alone. It also refers to a person or a group working hard to engage in a certain struggle without support or help.
Source: "Book of Wei·Biography of Zhao Xia": "Sizu led Peng Pei's troops to retreat in front of the formation, while Xia's army fought hard and broke the immortal pot alone. "Book of Sui·Biography of Yu Qingze": "Since Changru fought alone, eighteen or nineteen people died." "
Fight to the death: Jue: decision; die: desperate. Fight to the death against the enemy.
Source: Chapter 33 of "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" by Luo Guanzhong of the Ming Dynasty: "The next day will drive us away The people took the lead, followed by the army, and fought to the death with Cao Cao. ”
Teaching war with clear shame: Teach soldiers to fight so that they know that retreat is a shame, so that they can move forward bravely and kill the enemy to win.
Source: "Zuo Zhuan·Xi Gong Er" "Twelve Years": "It is shameful to teach war and seek to kill the enemy. "
Wars in the South and North: Describes fighting in the North and the South, and experiencing many battles.
Source: "Feudal Theory" by Liu Zongyuan of the Tang Dynasty: "Experiencing King Xuan, relying on the virtue of ZTE and restoring ancient times, The majesty of Xiong's southern expedition and northern expedition cannot determine the heir of the Marquis of Lu. "
Be able to fight: Describe someone who has rich combat experience and is good at fighting.
Source: Chapter 43 of "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" by Luo Guanzhong of the Ming Dynasty: "A resourceful person who can There are more than one or two thousand generals who are accustomed to fighting. "
To call a truce: to stop. To stop or end the war.
Source: Yuan Dynasty Kong Wenqing's "Dongchuang Incident" wedge: "It's just to call a truce and return to the court. Oh, I am secretly thinking to myself. "
Fighting with blood: Describes fighting tenaciously to the death.
Source: Chapter 6 of Du Pengcheng's "Defending Yan'an": "The soldiers did not fight with blood during these fifteen days and fifteen nights. It's a quick march and transfer. ”
There were no just wars in the Spring and Autumn Period: There were no just wars in the Spring and Autumn Period. It also generally refers to unjust wars.
Source: "Mencius: Whole Heart": "Mencius said: 'There are no just wars in the Spring and Autumn Period. A righteous war. '"
Be brave and good at fighting: Brave and good at fighting.
Source: "Book of Southern Qi·Dai Sengjing Biography": "The general of his party and the auxiliary country, Sun Tanguai, was brave and good at fighting. , often killing and injuring hundreds of officers and soldiers. ”
One man is in charge of the pass, ten thousand men are not allowed to open, they are wrapped in horse leather, they go into battle bare-chested, they are a mob, they are surrounded on all sides, they use soldiers like gods, they are brave but not clever, all the people are soldiers, they attack the east and west, they are unprepared, they take them by surprise, the walls are strong and the fields are clear, they rise up, surround Wei and rescue Zhao, and they are surrounded on all sides. , Standing on the wall to watch, secretly crossing into Chen Cang, making alliances under the city, laughing at fifty steps, committing suicide to be benevolent, talking about war on paper, the wind is roaring, and the grass and trees are all soldiers, marching to camp step by step. Be brave and have no plan, all the people are soldiers, attack the east and attack the west, attack the enemy unprepared, take the enemy by surprise, strengthen the wall and clear the field, rise up, know yourself and the enemy, win a hundred battles, strategize, win thousands of miles, take the enemy by surprise, attack the enemy unprepared, surround Wei and save Zhao, attack the east and attack the west, be surrounded on all sides, be attacked from the front and back, the grass and trees are all soldiers, the wind is roaring, armies on paper, join forces vertically and horizontally , the old horse knows the way, the overlord bids farewell to my concubine,
The cauldron sinks the boat. Standing on the wall, crossing the old warehouse secretly, the alliance under the city, making a smile at fifty steps and becoming a benevolent, working step by step, looking at the plum blossoms to quench the thirst, manipulating the curtains, making great efforts, and then failing three times, remaining brave. But Jia.
The body is wrapped in horse leather, the mob rises up, there is a hail of bullets and smoke, there is a flash of swords and shadows, there is an iron horse, there is artillery fire, there is flying of flesh and blood, riding and shooting in barbarian clothes, talking about war on paper, learning to walk in Handan, carrying a thorn to plead guilty, returning the jade to Zhao intact, Mao Sui recommending himself, one man is in charge of the gate, ten thousand people are not allowed to attack, and all grass and trees are soldiers. , wrapping corpses in horse leather, going into battle bare-chested, mobs, striking grass and frightening snakes, being attacked on all sides, using soldiers like gods, being brave but not planning, all the people are soldiers, making noises in the east and attacking in the west, attacking unprepared people, taking them by surprise, fortifying the wall and clearing the field, rising up with poles, destroying cauldrons and boats, surrounding Wei and rescuing Zhao, standing on the wall, secretly crossing Chencang, making alliances under the city, laughing at a hundred steps at fifty steps. , sacrifice one's life to become a benevolent person, talk about war on paper, the wind is trembling, and the camp is carried out step by step. Look at the plum blossoms to quench thirst, move the curtains and curtains, make one vigorous effort, and then fail three times. I am brave enough to be a hero, I know my enemy and myself, I can fight a hundred battles without danger, I can be attacked from both front and back, I can't defeat them, and I can win every battle