Accompanying (a) the disposal of food poisoning
1, stop: immediately stop eating suspected poisonous food.
2, as early as possible: immediately call the emergency telephone in order to fight for the first aid time, as early as possible to send the patient to the nearest hospital treatment.
3, keep: protect the scene, keep the suspected food and vomit and diarrhea.
5, with: medical staff to the patient's vomit, urine, feces, and even blood tests, these are necessary. This is conducive to an early diagnosis, but also will provide evidence for future rights claims. The patient and family members should also actively cooperate with the investigator to recall and recount the complete story and provide suspicious food for laboratory tests.
6, disinfection: according to different poisoned food, under the guidance of the health department of the poisoned place to carry out appropriate disinfection treatment.
(2) Treatment after food poisoning After food poisoning occurs, do not panic and disorganize yourself; take measures as soon as possible to eliminate the poison, block the absorption of undischarged poison and promote the excretion of poison as soon as possible; while waiting for the hospital to rescue you, you can take the following emergency measures:
1. Drinking water: Drink a large amount of clean water immediately in order to achieve the purpose of dilution of toxins.
2, emetic: soon after poisoning, the poison has not been completely absorbed, this time emetic effect is better, and the method is simple. The condition of vomiting is that the patient must be conscious. If the poisoning has occurred after the violent vomiting, you do not have to induce vomiting. There are many ways to induce vomiting, the simplest is to press the throat with fingers to produce a vomiting reaction, as far as possible, the food in the stomach is discharged. (For corrosive poison poisoning and in coma shock or suffering from heart disease, cirrhosis of the liver and other diseases of the patient should not take the above method!)
Alternatively, oral emetic (a cup of warm salt water or steady boiling water mixed with 10-20 drops of iodine, a tablespoon of 0.5-1% copper sulphate solution, 30 ml of tulip syrup) is also very effective.
3, diarrhea: if eaten poisoned food for more than 2 hours, and the spirit is still good, can be taken under the guidance of medical personnel laxative, in order to promote the poisoned food as soon as possible out of the body.
4, to protect the stomach: accidentally eat corrosive poisons, such as strong acid, strong alkali, should be taken in a timely manner, thick rice soup, egg white, soybean milk, milk, etc., the gastric mucosa has a protective effect.
5, gastric lavage: for conscious patients, can make them repeatedly drink into the gastric lavage solution, and then spit out. Potassium permanganate solution on the stomach to form a stimulus, can achieve the effect of automatic vomiting. Commonly used gastric lavage solution are:
(1) warm boiled water or 2-4% warm salt water or warm soapy water, suitable for poisoning of unknown poison.
(2) 0.02-0.05% potassium permanganate solution, except for 1605 (parathion) poisoning, for all poisoning.
(3) Strong tea or tincture of iodine or 0.2-0.5% activated carbon solution or 0.5-4% ellagic acid solution or 1-3% hydrogen peroxide solution, etc., for alkaloid poisoning.
(4) 1-3% Sotal solution for organophosphorus poisoning (except trichlorfon poisoning).
(5) 1.5% sodium sulfate solution for barium salt poisoning.