The English word for vegetable is vegetable.

English ['ved?t?bl]? American ['ved?t?bl]

n. vegetable; plant; vegetable man

adj. vegetable's; plant's

Example sentence: Is a tomato a fruit or a vegetable?

Translation: is a tomato a fruit or a vegetable?

Some vegetable English words:

1. cucumber

English? ['kju?k?mb?(r)]? ; U.S.? ['kju?k?mb?r]?　?　

n.? Cucumber

Example: In our garden we have egg-plants, cucumber and potato.

In our vegetable garden we have eggplants, cucumbers and potatoes.

Example: I would like a cucumber salad for an appetizer.

2. onion

English? ['?nj?n]; US? ['?nj?n]?　?　

n.? Onion

Example: I don't like the flavor of onion.

Example: This soup tastes strongly of onion.

This soup tastes too strongly of onion.

3. spinach

English? ['sp?n?t?]; American? ['sp?n?t?]?　?　

n.? Spinach

Example: I do not like spinach even though I know it's good for me.

Example: Eating spinach is supposed to make you strong.

It is said that eating spinach can make you strong.

4. mushroom

English? ['m?r?m]; U.S.? ['m?r?m]?　?　

n.? Mushroom; mushroom-like; burgeoning

vi.? To pick mushrooms; to spring up; to increase rapidly

Example: some mushrooms are poisonous.

Some mushrooms are poisonous.

Example: I gathered many mushrooms after rain.

I picked many mushrooms after the rain.

5. eggplant

English? ['eɡplɑ?nt]? ; American? ['eɡpl?nt]?　?　

n.? <beauty> eggplant; black-purple

Example: the braised eggplant is delicious today.

The braised eggplant is delicious today.