First: the scene, the scene can be used with a proportion of the paper with the distance from the frame to the scene, the simple way is to use the fingers to form a distance from the frame to the scene, the composition of attention to the main body of the expression of the paper is not too far away from the (left, right, up, down) Second: the structure of the shape, the large shape of the structure to be accurate, this is the most basic and most important place of the sketches.
For example, if you draw a landscape with a building, first draw the shape of the building, the perspective should be accurate, according to the order of the main to the second by the big to the small drawings three: dark and light tone, dark and light is the soul of the sketch, divided into black, white, gray, three tones, for example, landscape paintings from near to far is the principle of light to dark four: real and imaginary, for example, landscape paintings by the near to the far, the main to the second is from the real to the virtual to draw, the drawing of the nearer to the concrete realistic The nearer the painting of the specific realistic point, the farther the painting to include some false point five: line, such as landscape painting, near the scene of the pen at the thin and heavy, far the pen at the thick and light.
How to draw a sketch of leaves?
1. A small tree.
2. Growing branches.
3. Flying hills.
4. Turn into leaves.
Extended information
Draw the main features of the shape with simple lines, to draw "simple", draw like. It is necessary to delete the details, highlight the main features, and simplify the complex image.
Simplify the complex image, the structure of the form is the most basic elements of painting, all kinds of objects have their own unique composition factors, structural situation and proportionality, planarization of the sketch, the expression of 2-dimensional plane structure is relatively simple.
Choose the angle, show the structural characteristics. Capture the details and highlight the individual characteristics.
Sogou Wikipedia-Sketch
ai how to draw tree branches
The specific steps to make the following:
1. First, use the pen tool to draw the shape of a leaf.
2. Draw a white stroke along the veins of the leaf, then press Ctrl+C to copy it and Ctrl+B to paste it behind. Now you have 2 borders, the white one in the front, the other one filled with green and the green one moved a little to the left. Refer to the picture below. Note: The actual 2.5pt,2pt not as thick as shown in the figure below, here you can set to 20pt,10pt, depending on the image size.
3. Extended stroke (object & gt;; extended), all selected, cut to the path finder palette, press the Merge button.
After expanding the stroke, the leaf and the expanded green stroke shape is added, and then subtracted from the expanded white stroke (done in the path finder). This is done to get the path on the right side of the image above. Note: The stack order of the white stroke must be on top of the composite path after the leaf and green stroke shapes are added together. Another implicit meaning of subtracting shapes is to subtract the previous shape. The leaf may need to be refilled with a color gradient after the summing and subtracting, just refill it.4. Select the leaf and press Ctrl+C to copy it, Ctrl+F to paste it in front of it, select the copy, and fill it with a 50% opaque white to 0% opaque white gradient. Remove the excess of the leaf (as shown) to create the glossy side of the leaf.
5. Draw the rest of the leaves in the same way and then arrange them in any way you like, as in the image below.
6. Use the ellipse tool to draw the dewdrops and fill them with a green gradient.
7. Draw smaller ellipse, apply white to green gradient and then draw smaller ellipse inside the ellipse.
8. Add a few drops of dew on the other leaves as well, as shown in the image.
Diffuse light on the dewdrops, you can draw a few-pointed star (such as: seven-pointed star), and then select the "Effect" menu & gt;; Distort and Transform & gt;; Shrinkage and Expansion, Shrinkage (a negative number is shrinkage) to achieve it. 9. Now let's draw the blisters on the back of the leaves, first create a radial gradient of the circle ( blue to white gradient).
10. Create the droplet look, first create another circle inside, apply a white to 0% opaque white gradient, then draw the moon shape at the bottom and delete the rest.
The star shown here, you can first draw a circle, and then select the effect menu & gt;; Distort and Transform & gt;; Ripple to achieve.
11. Draw the cloud, first use the ellipse tool to draw a few circles, and then arrange and combine them to put together a cloud.
12. Now close the empty area in the center, select all the shapes and press the Merge button in the path finder.
13. Now the cloud, the dewdrops, and the leaves are drawn.
14. Draw a row of circles and group them together (Ctrl+G).
15. Apply 3D bulge and bevel with the following settings.
2 clicks on the Transparency palette and you create the opaque panel, at this point the columns are hidden.
16. Alt+click on the opaque panel and you can edit it, draw a rectangle and apply a gray to black gradient (black hides the object, white shows it).
17. Repeat the operation as before, but use the pointed shape of the opaque panel as shown below. This time the opaque panel is shown in the figure.
Epilogue Now you are done drawing and get a soft and natural landscape vector image. If you want to use it for a magazine cover, just simply add some text and take it to print. I hope you will like it.
How to draw a legend of a hanging tree?
ddyuanlin/html/article/2006-12/07/89 (you'd better take a look at this URL yourself, you should help , because there are too many I get these first) Garden Perspective Drawing Garden Perspective Drawing of the object is mainly trees and plants, rocks and water features, garden paths and garden buildings.
Garden perspective drawings can be drawn with a pen, pencil, brush and other different tools, of which the pen is the most commonly used tool. Drawing with a pen, clear lines, easy to sun, copy and save.
Pen drawing is a different thickness and sparseness of the line (vertical line, horizontal line, diagonal line, cross line, a variety of curves, points and small circles, etc.) to superimpose the combination, to show the landscape of the shape of the contours of the body, the spatial hierarchy, the changes in shadow and light and the texture of the material. Landscape architecture students must master the skills of using pen to express gardening materials as early as possible.
The method of learning pen drawing is to conduct a large number of sketching exercises, Figure 11-1 is a pen drawing of the basic penmanship. First, the planar representation of garden plants Planar symbols and legends are used to represent garden plants on the planar surface.
The plan of the tree, with different sizes of the "black spot" indicates the location of the species value and the thickness of the trunk, and then draw an irregular circle to indicate the shape and size of the crown, this method is generally used for 1:500 or 1:1000. General plan.
On a 1:50-l:200 plan. Tree plan symbols should be able to distinguish between original and newly planted trees, trees and shrubs, evergreens and deciduous trees, and conifers and broadleaf trees, and therefore tree plan symbols should have some variation in the canopy line, as shown in Figure 11-2(a)(b). The original canopy curve of large, isolated or focal trees can show the pattern of branches and leaves, for example, pines and cypresses with clusters of needle-like leaves, poplars with triangular leaves, and willows with lines and dots to indicate the canopy curve, as shown in Figure 11-2(c).
The plane symbols of trees can be referred to the "General Drawing Standards", although there are **** the same drawing method, but also some differences. Moreover, completely with the plane symbols represent different species of trees is difficult, so in the plan often have to draw on the legend, with the help of text to illustrate the significance of a variety of different symbols represented in the map. Garden in the flower and shrubs planted in pieces more, so commonly used flower and shrub crown width of the outer edge of the line to indicate, as shown in Figure l1-3.
Hedge evergreen hedge and deciduous hedge. Evergreen hedges are often crossed with diagonal lines or arcs. Deciduous hedges only draw the outline of the hedge, plus planting position of the "black spot" to indicate, as shown in Figure 11-4.
Trimmed hedge outline line neat and straight, not trimmed hedge outline line for the natural curve. The plan is often used grass to set off the trees, lawn with small dots, line points to indicate.
Points of grass, where the edge of the grass, the edge of the building is generally denser points, and then gradually more and more points more and more sparse, as shown in Figure 11-5. There are many types of flowers, you can create some of their own flower patterns to indicate flowers.
Natural curves can also be used to draw the range of flowers planted, with a small circle in the middle of the flowers. Flower bands with continuous curves to draw a flower pattern to indicate, as shown in Figure 11-5.
In general, the plan of the crown and trunk diameter according to the construction of the construction if a thousand years after the molding of the tree crown diameter size drawing, so that reflects the design intent, but also to make the crown of the tree between the sparse and dense quite, the picture is neat and beautiful. The current tree is generally according to the current actual crown drawing, isolated crown of 10-15m.
Tall trees (poplar, acacia, willow, bellflower, shelf trees, ginkgo, etc.) adult crown 5-10m. Small and medium-sized trees (maple, magnolia, begonias, weiqiang, hickory, ash, etc.) adult crown 3-7m.
Evergreen trees (pinyon pine, cedar, etc.) adult crown 4-8m. 8m. Tapered evergreen trees (juniper, spruce, juniper, etc.) crown 2-3m.
Flowering shrubs (wood know, lilac, elm, pearl plum, yellow rose, etc.) crown 1-3m. Single-line hedge per meter 3, 0.5-lm wide; double hedge per meter 5, 1-1.5m wide.
Second, the drawing of the tree trees in the nature of the trees of the many kinds of variations, in the Perspective drawings or elevation drawings of trees in the performance of the principle is: omit details, highly generalized, painted tree, exaggerated branches and leaves. Painting trees should master the following three issues: 1. branch structure The study of the characteristics of the tree branch structure is a prerequisite for skilled drawing.
As shown in Figure 11-6, the tree's branches are composed of various types: some of the tree's trunk is obvious, the branches along the trunk of the tree alternately out of the right, and some of the tree's branches are gradually decentralized, the more upward decentralization more. Some trees have curved trunks, others have no obvious trunk, and the branches spread radially.
Some branches stretch upward, some branches drooping. When drawing a tree, you should carefully observe the difference between the branches and the trunk.
Painting tree branches not only to have the left and right extension of the branch thousand, but also to draw the front and back of the branches of the interspersed, painted inside and outside of the branches before and after the spatial level, the trees have a sense of three-dimensional. 2. Tree shape Because of the different branch structures, each tree forms its own unique crown shape.
We can generalize the shape of the canopy as several geometric forms: conical, spherical, hemispherical, ovoid, minaret, umbrella, artificial pruning modeling. Sometimes a large sphere can also be generalized into several small spheres, a cone can also be generalized into several triangles.
Figure 11-7 is the tree shape of several common trees. Figure 11-7 in the method of drawing the tree is called "shadow painting" method.
Shadow painting method is long in generalization, omitting the details of the depiction, only highlighting the outline features, the requirements of the line curves concise and natural, with a sense of rhythm. Shadow painting can be painted in black, can also be painted in white single hook.
Shadow painting method of drawing trees, applicable to 1:100-1:200 drawings. 3. Leaves of the spread and generalization from the trunk and add branches and leaves, from the spread of leaves into the crown, and local characteristics of the composition of the overall characteristics, which is the main point of painting the crown.
There are many shapes of leaves, which can be expressed in different ways. For example, you can use line segments arranged to show coniferous trees; with natural curves, pieces of the surface of the broad-leaved trees; can also be used to line points, small circles, ellipses, triangles and other graphic summary of the leaves, as shown in Figure 11-8.
Painting leaves to be highly generalized, one for ten, one for a hundred, which is the painting of trees must follow the law. Lay out the leaves to pay attention to the difference between dark and light, usually the upper part of the dark, the left and right side of the light, backlit side of the dark, the darkest branches and leaves in the inner layer.
In Figure 11-8, the use of line changes to show the method of trees called pen "line drawing" method, the simplest line drawing method is to use the same thickness of the line drawing, that is, whether it is the external outline, or inside the fine, all depicted in fine lines. In order to y express the tree's dark and light levels, often using a combination of thick and thin, light and heavy, solid and sparse line drawing. First draw the shape of the tree with a pen, and then show the level of light and dark, you need to rely on the group.