Short best answer for the origin of Chinese New Year
Do you know the origin of Chinese New Year? A lot of people only know that Chinese New Year is the day of family reunion, to visit relatives to greet them, but have you ever learned the origin of the Spring Festival?
The origin of the Spring Festival short best answer 1
The origin of the Spring Festival festival:
Shun succeeded the throne of heaven and earth, and led his men to worship heaven and earth.
On the origin of the Spring Festival there are claims bai many, of which there are several more representative of the claim that the Spring Festival originated from the wax festival, originated from the witchcraft rituals said, originated from the ghost festival said, etc., which is most generally accepted that the Spring Festival by the rise of the Yu Shun period.
One day in 2000 BC, Shun succeeded to the throne of heaven and led his men to worship heaven and earth. Since then, people have taken this day as the first day of the year. This is said to be the origin of the Lunar New Year, later called the Spring Festival.
Customs of the Spring Festival
1, Lunar New Year's 23rd Stove Worship
China's Spring Festival, generally from the Stove Worship to open the prelude. Stove worship is a very influential and widely spread custom in our country's folklore. In the old days, almost every family had a "Zao Wang" god in the stove.
2, Lunar New Year 24 dust sweeping
"Lunar New Year 24, dust sweeping the house", according to "Lv's Spring and Autumn Annals" records, our country in the Yao and Shun era on the Spring Festival dust sweeping custom. According to folklore: because the "dust" and "Chen" harmonized, the New Year dust sweeping has "in addition to the meaning of Chen Bu Xin", the intention is to all poor luck, bad luck, swept out the door. This custom is to send people to break the old and establish the new. Wish and pray for the old and welcome the new. Whenever the Spring Festival comes, every household has to clean up the environment, cleaning all kinds of appliances, dismantle and wash the bedding curtains, sprinkle clean the courtyard, dusting dust and cobwebs, dredge the dark ditch. The whole world is filled with the joy of hygiene, cleanliness, and the joy of the new year.
3, Lunar New Year's Eve to receive the Jade Emperor
The old custom is that after the God of the stove in the sky, the Jade Emperor in the lunar calendar on the 25th day of the twelfth month to personally down to the world, to check the earth's good and evil, and set the next year, so the family sacrifice to pray for blessings, known as the "pick up the Jade Emperor". On this day, people should be careful in their living and speaking, and strive for good performance in order to win the heart of the Jade Emperor and bring down blessings for the coming year.
4, Lunar New Year 27, 28 bath
Traditional folklore in these two days to focus on bathing, laundry, remove the bad luck of the year, ready to meet the next year's New Year, the capital has "27 wash guilt, 28 wash sloppy" proverb. Lunar month 26 bath for the "wash Fulu".
5, Lunar New Year's Eve on the thirtieth stickers, posting Spring Festival couplets, the New Year's Eve, firecrackers, eat New Year's Eve dinner, to the New Year's Eve money, ancestor worship
New Year's Eve is the meaning of the "month of the poor end of the year," the people want to get rid of the old part of the new, there is an old year to this year, and the next year another change in the new year's meaning is the last night of the whole year of the Lunar New Year. The last night of the lunar year. Therefore, the activities during this period are centered around the old part of the new, eliminate disasters and pray for blessings as the center.
The origin of the Spring Festival:
A kind of saying is that, in ancient times, there is a kind of fierce beast called "year", every Lunar New Year 30, will be scurrying from village to village, foraging for human flesh, and cruelty to the living souls. One night on the 30th day of the Lunar New Year, Nian arrived at a village where two shepherd boys were competing with a cow whip. The Year suddenly heard the sound of whips snapping in mid-air and fled in fear. It scurried to another village, and looked head-on to the door of a family sun a big red dress, it does not know what it is, scared and quickly turned around and fled. Later it came to a village, towards a family door to look, only to see the lights inside, stabbing it dizzy, had to slip away again with his tail between his legs. People thus feel the "year" is afraid of loud, afraid of red, afraid of the weakness of the light, they think of many ways to resist it, such as firecrackers, so gradually evolved into today's New Year's custom.
Another theory is that the ancient word book of our country, the word "year" to put Wo Department, to show that the wind and rain, the five cereals. As the grain is usually cooked once a year. The word "year" was then extended to the name of the year.
Second, the Spring Festival customs:
The origin of the New Year's greeting
On the first day of the New Year, everyone got up early, dressed up, go out to visit friends and relatives, and pay respect to each other, wishing good luck for the coming year. About the origin of the custom of New Year's Eve, legend has it that in ancient times there was a monster, head long unicorn horn, mouth like a blood basin, people called it to do "year". On the night of the 30th day of the Lunar New Year, it scurried into villages and preyed on people. People had to prepare some meat outside the door, and then closed the door, hiding in the house until the morning of the first day, "the year" after a full meal long gone, people only open the door to meet each other, each other to explore the peace, bowed to say goodbye, *** with congratulations. Over time, during the New Year's period, friends and family, neighbors, each other to pay tribute to the New Year, the custom of mutual greetings so continued.
The origin of firecrackers
Firecrackers, also known as firecrackers. Our country has always been the habit of firecrackers, New Year's Eve, or marriage, or into the school promotion, or the completion of the building, or store opening, etc., as long as it is to express the joy of celebration, people are accustomed to burning firecrackers to celebrate.
The custom of firecrackers has a history of more than 2000 years in China. The Jing Chu chronicle once recorded, the first day of the first month, the chicken called the first time, we have to get up, in their own courtyard firecrackers, to expel the plague of evil spirits. At that time there is no gunpowder, no paper, people will use fire to burn bamboo, so that the bursting sound to expel the plague, which is of course superstitious, but reflects the ancient working people long for the good wishes of the peace and prosperity.
By the Tang Dynasty, firecrackers are also known as "popping pole", probably a longer bamboo pole burning section by section, continuous sound blasting. Nanchang poet to swan's "early spring" verse: "the new calendar will only half paper open, small pavilion is still gathered burst pole ash." Write is the scene of the Spring Festival burning bamboo poles.
Later, the alchemist after continuous chemical testing, found that saltpeter, sulfur and charcoal together can cause combustion and explosion, so the invention of gunpowder. Some people put gunpowder in a bamboo tube to burn, the sound is bigger, making the fire burning bamboo this ancient custom has undergone a fundamental change. Northern Song Dynasty, the folk have appeared with a roll of paper wrapped in gunpowder ignition, as well as the difference between the Dan ring and double ring, renamed "firecrackers", and then changed to "firecrackers". Has continued to this day.
The origin of the custom of posting couplets
Spring Festival couplets as a unique form of literature, has a long history in China. It started during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, and flourished especially during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and has developed for more than a thousand years today.
As early as before the Qin and Han dynasties, China's folk every New Year's Eve, there is the custom of hanging peach symbols on the left and right sides of the door. Peach talisman is made of peach wood, two large boards, respectively, written on the top of the legendary ghost-subduing god "Shentian" and "Yu Shi" name, to drive away the ghosts and suppress the evil spirits. This custom continued for more than a thousand years. It was only in the Fifth Dynasty that people began to inscribe couplets on the mahogany boards instead of the names of the ghost-busting gods. According to historical records, after the Lord of Shu Meng Chang in 964 A.D. New Year's Eve on the bedroom door couplet "New Year's Day, Jiajie No. Spring" is China's earliest pair of spring couplets.