Efficacy and action point of Gentiana macrophylla. Gentiana macrophylla is also called Gentiana macrophylla and Gentiana macrophylla. Gentiana macrophylla is a perennial herb, and its function is also very powerful. Let's share the efficacy, key points and related contents of Gentiana macrophylla.

The efficacy and action of Gentiana macrophylla 1 are bitter, bitter and flat.

1 classic: "Bitter, flat."

② Don't record: "pungent, slightly warm, nontoxic."

Meridian enters the liver, stomach and gallbladder.

① Herbal soup: "Hand Yangming Meridian."

(2) Herbal enchantment: "It begins with the Sun Meridian."

(3) "Outline": "The Yangming Meridian of the Hand and Foot enters the liver and gallbladder."

Functions are mainly used for expelling wind and removing dampness, promoting blood circulation and relaxing muscles and tendons, and clearing away heat and diuresis. Treat rheumatism, arthralgia, muscle contracture, jaundice, bloody stool, bone steaming hot flashes, infantile malnutrition, and dysuria.

(1) Expelling wind and removing dampness: It is used for rheumatism pain all over the body, and is often used with Notopterygium root and Saposhnikovia root.

(2) Deficiency-heat: it is used for fever due to yin deficiency, and is often combined with turtle shell and wolfberry bark.

1, used for rheumatic joint pain, general or joint contracture, hand and foot paralysis. Gentiana macrophylla can dispel wind and remove dampness, relax tendons and activate collaterals. Rheumatic arthralgia syndrome can be combined with both cold and heat. This product is slightly cold and can clear away heat, especially suitable for arthralgia syndrome accompanied by fever and joint swelling. Ji Fang, Anemarrhena asphodeloides and Lonicera japonica can be used for general heat patients. For patients with cold, Notopterygium Rhizoma, Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, Ramulus Cinnamomi, Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata, etc. This product is also suitable for stroke patients with hand and foot paralysis.

2, used for bone steaming hot flashes. This product can clear away deficiency and heat, and is a commonly used medicine for treating damp-heat due to yin-bone steaming. It is compatible with Artemisia annua, Carapax Trionycis, Rhizoma Anemarrhenae and Cortex Lycii. Such as Gentiana macrophylla and Carapax Trionycis powder. In addition, it can also diuretic and yellow. For damp-heat jaundice, it can be combined with Yinchen and Gardenia.

Morphological characteristics of Gentiana macrophylla

Perennial herb, 30-60 cm tall, the whole plant is smooth and hairless, and the base is covered by withered fibrous leaf sheaths. There are many fibrous roots, which are twisted or bonded into cylindrical roots.

Branches are few, erect or obliquely ascending, the upper part is yellow-green or sometimes purple-red, suborbicular. Rosette leaves are oval or narrowly oval, 6-28 cm long and 2.5-6 cm wide, with blunt or acute apex, tapering base, smooth edge, 5-7 veins, obvious on both sides, protruding below, wide petiole and 3-5 cm long, and wrapped by withered fibrous leaf sheath; Cauline leaves are elliptic-lanceolate or narrowly elliptic, with a length of 4.5- 15cm and a width of 1.2-3.5cm. The apex is blunt or acute, the base is blunt, the edge is smooth, and the veins are 3-5, with obvious sides and protruding below, and the length from petiole to petiole is 4 cm.

There are many flowers, no pedicels, and the tops of clustered branches are head-shaped or axillary. Calyx tube is membranous, yellow-green or sometimes purplish, 7-9 mm long, with a spatula-like crack on one side, truncated or round top, 4-5 calyx teeth, 65,438+0-3 rare, small, conical and 0.5-65,438+0 mm long; Corolla tube is yellow-green, crown blue or blue-purple, pot-shaped, long 1.8-2 cm, lobes elliptic or ovoid, 3-4 mm long, apex obtuse or obtuse, entire, neatly folded, triangular, long1.5 mm or truncated, entire; Stamens are inserted in the middle and lower part of the crown tube, neat, and the flowers are filiform and subulate, 5-6 long and 2-2.5 mm long; Ovary sessile, elliptic-lanceolate or narrowly elliptic, 9- 1 1 mm long, tapering at the top, linear style, stigma length 1.5-2 mm, stigma 2-lobed, lobes oblong.

Capsule enclosed or exposed at the top, ovoid, ovoid, long15-17 mm; The seeds are reddish brown, shiny, rectangular, long 1.2- 1.4 mm, and the surface has a fine mesh. The flowering and fruiting period is July -65438+ 10.

Usage and dosage of Gentiana macrophylla

Oral administration: decoction, 5-10g; Or soak in wine; I still took the pills and dispersed them. External use: appropriate amount, grind and sprinkle.

Edible taboos of Gentiana macrophylla

Long-term pain, weakness, excessive phlegm and slippery should not be taken.

(1) Notes on the Materia Medica: "Acorus calamus makes it."

② Theory of medicinal properties: "Afraid of milk."

(3) "Materia Medica" Shu Shu: "Those with deficiency and cold in the lower body, who can't help urinating, can't take it."

④ Materia Medica Yan Hui: "All syndromes of yin deficiency and blood dryness, marrow exhaustion and marrow failure must be prepared with large doses of nourishing drugs."

⑤ Materia Medica: "It is not suitable for people with wet stools."

Is Gentiana macrophylla poisonous?

The lethal dose of Gentiana macrophylla to mice is: 480 mg/kg orally; Intraperitoneal injection of 350 mg/kg; Intravenous injection of 250 ~ 300 mg/kg. Four patients with rheumatoid arthritis took 100mg orally, three times a day for ***4- 13 days, and suffered from severe nausea and vomiting. Only 1 case was taken continuously for 13 days, and the joint swelling and pain disappeared on the fifth day, and the rest were ineffective. Therefore, it is considered that this alkali is not ideal in preliminary clinical application, and there are many side effects, which need further improvement.

The prescription of Gentiana macrophylla

① Treating apoplexy of Yangming meridian in hands and feet, mouth and eyes askew, aversion to wind and cold, and acute limbs: Cimicifuga Rhizoma, Radix Puerariae, Radix Glycyrrhizae (parched), Radix Paeoniae Alba, Ginseng Radix, Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Radix Saposhnikoviae and Ramulus Cinnamomi, one each in San Qian. Nice cut. Take one or two glasses of water at a time, even three-stalk shallots, two inches long, and fry until one cup. Go to me, take it with a little heat and eat it. After taking the medicine, lie in the shelter from the wind and cold until you sweat slightly. ("Health Collection" Gentiana Cimicifuga Decoction)

② Treatment of backache and chest injury: Gentiana macrophylla, Gastrodia elata, Notopterygium Rhizoma, Pericarpium Citri Tangerinae, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, and Rhizoma Chuanxiong, five cents of Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata, three slices of ginger, and San Qian Mulberry Branch (decocted with wine). Decoct with water. ("Medical Understanding" Qin Longdan Tianma Decoction)

③ Treatment of wind and menstrual pain: Notopterygium incisum is five cents, Angelica sinensis is two cents, Ligusticum chuanxiong is one cent, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata San Qian, Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae, Radix Paeoniae Alba (stir-fried with wine) and Radix Angelicae Pubescentis is five cents each. (I don't know the necessity of medical treatment, Qin Yun Dingtang)

(4) Curing Yellow River: Gentiana macrophylla is one big and two big. Fine file, make two stickers, more than one liter of good wine, half a liter for each sticker, and wring the wine to get juice, which belongs to me. Take it twice on an empty stomach, or stop taking it when it is convenient. (Provisions on Collection and Inspection at Sea)

⑤ Jaundice, golden skin and eyes, red urine: five ounces of Gentiana macrophylla and three liters of milk. Boil a liter and find me. Take one or two servings of mirabilite. (Sun Simiao)

⑥ Treating mental fatigue, hot flashes, cough and night sweats: one or two of Gentiana macrophylla (removing seedlings and soil), Bupleurum chinense (removing seedlings), Anemarrhena asphodeloides and Glycyrrhiza uralensis (filing and baking). Four flavors on the table, coarse screening. Every time you take a San Qian and a glass of water and fry it for six minutes, move me away and eat it warm, regardless of time. ("The Total Record of Shengji" Qin Yun Dingtang)

Efficacy and action point of Gentiana macrophylla 2 Prescription names are Gentiana macrophylla and Gentiana macrophylla.

The taste of nature is insipid, spicy and bitter. Enter stomach, liver and gallbladder meridians.

Efficacy and indications: expelling wind and dampness, clearing away deficiency and heat, eliminating dampness and eliminating jaundice. Indications: rheumatism, apoplexy, hemiplegia, bone steaming, hot flashes, malnutrition, fever, damp-heat jaundice, etc.

Clinical application taboo

1, long-term illness with excessive phlegm and loose stool due to spleen deficiency should not be taken.

2, renal insufficiency with caution.

3, diabetic patients avoid taking a lot.

4, coma and hepatic encephalopathy patients are prohibited.

5, infants and elderly patients with caution.

6, cold, phlegm, enuresis should not be taken.

Usage and dosage: generally, the dosage is 3 ~ 10g, and it is decocted with water.

Clinical medication experience

1, Qinggu powder, moistening dryness but not dryness, is a moistening agent in wind medicine. It can not only dispel wind and remove dampness, but also dredge collaterals and relax tendons. It is a common product for treating exogenous wind-cold, limb pain, rheumatic arthralgia, joint contracture and muscle weakness. Proper compatibility can be used for other types of rheumatic joint pain, whether new or long. In addition, this product has diuretic and Huang Zhi relieving effects, and can also be used to treat damp-heat jaundice. This product is always aimed at dispelling pathogenic factors due to bitter cold, and has no nourishing effect. Therefore, it has long-term pain, weakness and excessive phlegm, and it is not suitable for people in loose stool.

2. Gentiana macrophylla has a relatively peaceful effect of expelling wind and removing dampness, and can be used for cold-heat arthralgia syndrome, so it is mostly used to treat patients with weak health. Because of its flat nature and moistening dryness, it is said that wind medicine is a moistening agent.

3. The dampness eliminating effect of Gentiana macrophylla is mainly aimed at the treatment of damp-heat jaundice, especially for people with jaundice for a long time, and the curative effect is quite good; The effect is better when mixed with Dictamni Radicis. If you are as jaundice as gold, it is a must. We think we should attach great importance to the yellowing effect of this product.

The efficacy and action point of Gentiana macrophylla is a slightly cold Chinese herbal medicine, which has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, diminishing inflammation and sterilization, expelling wind and removing dampness. Relaxing tendons and activating blood circulation, dredging channels and activating collaterals, and clearing away heat and diuresis are the main effects after taking the medicine. Clinically, it has a very obvious therapeutic effect on rheumatic bone pain, bloody stool, jaundice, dysuria and edema.

Edible method of Gentiana macrophylla

1, Gentiana macrophylla

Gentiana macrophylla can be made into cold salad for people to eat. Every spring, when it grows fresh and tender leaves, people can collect it, wash it with clear water, blanch it with boiling water, remove the water, put it in a larger bowl, add a proper amount of garlic paste, add balsamic vinegar, soy sauce, chicken essence and a small amount of edible salt, and then eat it directly on the plate.

2, Gentiana scrambled eggs

Gentiana macrophylla can also be fried, and eggs are its ideal companion when fried. When you want to eat, you can clean fresh Gentiana macrophylla, cut it into pieces, put it into a larger bowl, add a proper amount of edible salt, then knock in 3 to 4 eggs, add a little water and mix well, then add cooking oil into a wok, heat it, put the mixed egg liquid into the wok, stir-fry it quickly into blocks, and then take it out.

Step 3 soak in wine

Gentiana macrophylla can be used as medicine after drying. After taking medicine, you can decoct soup and soak in wine. When using it to soak wine, you need to prepare 50 grams of Gentiana macrophylla and 500 grams of yellow wine, put them in clean glass bottles and soak them in a sealed way. After seven days, take out, filter and remove residue. The obtained medicinal liquor can be directly drunk, which can not only dispel wind and remove dampness, but also relieve jaundice.

Edible taboos of Gentiana macrophylla

There are not many taboos for eating Gentiana macrophylla, but it is cold in nature and smooth in texture, which has a certain promoting effect on human intestines. People with diarrhea in loose stool are forbidden to eat Gentiana macrophylla, otherwise it will increase the intestinal burden and easily affect the intestinal health.