1, early symptoms of oral cancer
(1) quality
Unexplained lump in the mouth or neck (not necessarily painful when touched).
(2) tongue movement and perception
The limited mobility of the tongue makes it difficult to chew, swallow or speak, or half of the tongue loses consciousness and numbness. The reason should be found out as soon as possible.
(3) Jaws and teeth
Local swelling of the mandible leads to facial asymmetry, sometimes accompanied by abnormal sensation, or loose teeth and other symptoms.
(4) Pain and limited mouth opening.
The first symptom of some patients with oral cancer is unexplained severe pain or inability to open their mouth, which should be paid attention to.
2. Prevention of oral cancer
(1) Avoid smoking and drinking.
Don't form the habit of smoking; Those who smoke had better give up smoking. Those who have smoked but can't give up smoking should at least reduce their doses. Smokers should also reduce their drinking. Alcohol can be used as a solvent for carcinogens and promote carcinogens to enter the oral mucosa. If the oral hygiene habits are poor, it will create conditions for bacteria or mold to breed in the oral cavity. Avoid chewing betel nut, because betel nut is more likely to cause cancer when mixed with tobacco and lime.
(2) Balanced diet
Reduce fat intake and increase vegetables and fruits. Increase the intake of vitamins A, B, E and trace element selenium.
(3) Maintain good oral hygiene.
Pull out the residual roots and crowns, adjust the molar tips in time, and avoid repeated biting of cheeks and tongue.
3, oral cancer diet
1, plum black tea
Ingredients: Dried plum, 50 mg of black tea, 200 ml of hot water, and appropriate amount of Chinese cabbage.
Practice: Dry the plum, remove the core, chop the pulp, put it in a large ceramic bowl, add black tea and mix well, pour in hot water, stir, and add a little chinese cabbage juice when drinking.
Efficacy: promoting fluid production to quench thirst, invigorating spleen and promoting digestion. It is suitable for oral cancer patients with qi stagnation and blood stasis caused by long-term invasion of exogenous pathogens.
2, snow ear crucian carp porridge
Materials: tremella fuciformis 15g, crucian carp about 250g, japonica rice 60g.
Practice: Wash the soaked tremella, remove scales and intestines from crucian carp, add water to porridge with washed japonica rice, season with oil and salt, and take it warmly.
Efficacy: clearing heat and nourishing yin, invigorating spleen and nourishing stomach. Snow ear is sweet and light in taste, cool in nature, and has the effects of nourishing yin and moistening lung, nourishing stomach and promoting fluid production; Carassius auratus is sweet and flat, and its meat is delicious. It enters the spleen, stomach and large intestine, and has the effects of strengthening the spleen and nourishing the stomach and tonifying deficiency. Japonica rice supplements the middle energizer, strengthens the spleen and regulates the stomach, and porridge is suitable for people with oral cancer, anorexia and weak constitution.
3. Buckwheat juice
Raw materials: buckwheat 80g, proper amount of sugar.
Practice: Soak buckwheat in clear water for 3 to 4 hours, wash it and pour it into the soymilk machine. First add water, put it between the waterlines, make buckwheat juice, and add sugar to drink according to personal taste.
Efficacy: Buckwheat contains a lot of magnesium, which can not only inhibit the development of cancer, but also help to relax blood vessels and maintain myocardial function.
4, fig raw land bamboo cane water
Ingredients: 60 grams of fig, 60 grams of radix rehmanniae and 250 grams of bamboo and rattan.
Practice: Wash all the ingredients, cut the bamboo and rattan into small pieces, put them in a pot, add appropriate amount of water to boil for one or two hours, boil them into thick juice and take them orally.
Efficacy: fig is sweet, enters the lungs and intestines, and has the effects of detoxification and detumescence, clearing away lung heat and relieving sore throat. Moreover, the water extract of its fresh fruit or dried fruit has obvious inhibitory effect on various animal experimental tumors and can cause tumor tissue necrosis. Rehmannia glutinosa is sweet and bitter, cool in nature, enters the heart, liver and kidney meridians, and has the effect of nourishing yin and cooling blood. Bamboo cane is sweet in taste, cold in nature, enters the lung and stomach meridians, and has the effects of clearing heat, nourishing yin, promoting fluid production and moistening dryness. Boiling water together can clear away heat and reduce swelling, nourish yin and detoxify, and is suitable for patients with oral cancer such as lip cancer, tongue cancer and laryngeal cancer.
5. Beisha ginseng and winter melon lean broth
Ingredients: Radix Glehniae 30g, wax gourd 500g, lean pork100g.
Practice: Wash and shred the wax gourd, shred the lean pork, soak in water and sand for half an hour first, then put the wax gourd and lean pork into the soup, and season with salt to drink.
Efficacy: clearing away heat and moistening lung, nourishing yin and promoting fluid production. Glehnia littoralis is sweet, bitter and cool, and enters the lung and spleen meridians, which has the effects of nourishing yin, clearing lung and resolving phlegm. Wax gourd is sweet, light and cool, enters the lung and bladder meridian, and has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, promoting diuresis and resolving phlegm. Pork lean meat is sweet and delicious, warm in nature, and has the effects of nourishing yin, moistening dryness, invigorating spleen and nourishing stomach. This medicated diet is suitable for people with dry mouth and bitter taste, pain in the affected area and loss of appetite caused by oral cancer.
6. Lotus seed pork loin fish soup
Ingredients: 30 grams of lotus seeds, 250 grams of pig spine and about 250 grams of water fish.
Practice: soak and peel lotus seeds, remove the heart, chop the pig spine with marrow, wash the water fish, cut into pieces, stew the three together with water and add salt to taste.
Efficacy: Tonifying middle energizer, nourishing kidney and nourishing yin. Lotus seeds are sweet and astringent, enter the heart, spleen and kidney meridians, and have the effects of strengthening the spleen and nourishing the stomach, clearing the heart and nourishing the kidney; The pig spine moistens dryness and nourishes yin, which not only has the effect of nourishing yin and tonifying kidney of pork, but also has the effect of nourishing yin and tonifying kidney of pig bone marrow, and is suitable for people with weak health. Water fish is sweet, flat, enters the liver meridian, and has the effect of nourishing yin and tonifying deficiency. This medicated diet is suitable for people with advanced oral cancer and various cancers with weak constitution.
7. Anemarrhena asphodeloides and mung bean porridge
Ingredients: Anemarrhena rhizome 15g, mung bean 60g, japonica rice 80g, and a little rock sugar.
Practice: add appropriate amount of water to Rhizoma Anemarrhenae, boil for half an hour, filter out the juice, and then boil. The two kinds of liquid medicines were combined and concentrated into 100 ml. Then wash mung beans and japonica rice, add water to boil porridge, add Anemarrhena asphodeloides juice while it is hot, stir well, and then add appropriate amount of rock sugar to warm clothes according to personal taste.
Efficacy: nourishing yin and reducing fire, clearing away heat and toxic materials. Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bunge tastes bitter and cold, enters the lung, stomach and kidney meridians, and has the effects of clearing away heat and purging fire, relieving cough and relieving annoyance. Mung beans are sweet and cold, enter the heart and stomach meridian, and have the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, inducing diuresis and reducing swelling; Japonica rice is sweet and has the effects of invigorating spleen and stomach, tonifying deficiency and benefiting qi. It is suitable for patients with oral cancer such as lip cancer, tongue cancer and laryngeal cancer.
8, lily phoenix tail pig tongue soup
Ingredients: lily 60g, Pteris multifida 50g, pig tongue 1 root.
Practice: Wash and cut Pteris multifida, wrap it with gauze, wash and cut the pig's tongue into several sections, add appropriate amount of water to the three herbs, fry for more than two hours with slow fire, filter out Pteris multifida residue, add salt to taste, and drink soup with meat.
Efficacy: detumescence and detoxification, nourishing yin and resolving phlegm. Lily is cool, dry, enters the heart and lungs, and has the effects of clearing the heart and moistening the lungs, nourishing yin and calming the nerves; Pteris multifida is bitter and cold. It enters the large intestine, liver and heart meridian, and has the effects of detumescence, detoxification and diuresis. The pig tongue is sweet, flat in nature, enters the spleen meridian, and has the effect of strengthening the spleen and benefiting qi. The stews of the three are suitable for patients with tongue cancer and various oral cancers.
9, Solanum nigrum bitter gourd loach soup
Ingredients: 50g of Solanum nigrum, 200g of bitter gourd and 300-500g of loach.
Practice: Wash Solanum nigrum, cut into sections, wrap it in gauze, wash bitter gourd and cut into pieces, wash loach with hot water, remove mucus, remove intestines by laparotomy, wash, first put Solanum nigrum in water for half an hour, then add bitter gourd and loach to cook, remove Solanum nigrum residue, and season before taking.
Efficacy: clearing away heat and toxic materials, invigorating spleen and eliminating sores. Solanum nigrum tastes bitter and cold, and has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, promoting blood circulation and reducing swelling; Bitter gourd tastes bitter and cold, slightly sweet, enters the heart, spleen and liver meridian, and has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials and eliminating sores; Misgurnus anguillicaudatus tastes sweet and smooth, enters the spleen meridian, is rich in various nutrients needed by human body, and has the effects of nourishing the middle warmer, eliminating dampness, nourishing yin and detoxifying. Together, the three are suitable for patients with tongue cancer and various oral cancers, such as swelling and pain, ulceration and exudation, who do not think about diet.
10, Potted Frog with Dendrobium and Rehmannia.
Materials: Dendrobium 15g, Radix Rehmanniae 30g, and Frog 300g.
Practice: Wash Dendrobium and cut into pieces, slice Radix Rehmanniae, wash frogs, remove intestines and claws, first add appropriate amount of water to Dendrobium and Radix Rehmanniae, then cook them, add salt to taste, and drink soup to eat meat.
Efficacy: detoxification and detumescence, strengthening spleen and nourishing yin. Dendrobium is sweet, slightly cold, enters the stomach, lung and kidney meridians, produces fluid, nourishes the stomach, nourishes yin, clears away heat, moistens the lungs and benefits the kidney; Rehmannia glutinosa is sweet and bitter, cool in nature, enters the heart, liver and kidney meridians, and has the effects of clearing away heat and cooling blood, nourishing yin and promoting fluid production; Frogs are sweet and cool, and enter the gastrointestinal tract, which has the effects of detoxification, detumescence, nourishing yin and tonifying deficiency. This dish is suitable for sore throat and various oral cancers, which prevents dieters from eating.