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What is ancient Shu embroidery? Is it worth collecting?

Very few ancient Shu embroidery products have been handed down. The earlier "Double Crown Picture of Shu Embroidery in the Northern Song Dynasty" (now in the collection of Southwest Normal University) is on a damask ground. The embroidery piece is 44 cm high and 30.7 cm wide, with two cockscombs embroidered on it. Flowers, isolated islets, water plants and water ripples, a rooster on the islet raises its head and flutters its wings to remind the dawn, with a jade seal of "Mingchang Yulan" on the top. Mingchang is the reign name of Emperor Zhangzong of Jin, and may have been given to the Jin Kingdom by the Song court. The maturity period of ancient Chinese landscape, flower and bird paintings was in the Five Dynasties, and its outstanding representatives were painters from Western Sichuan and Southern Tang Dynasty such as Huang Quan and Jing Hao. The embroidery of the Song Dynasty was made with fine needles and threads. They used threads to stop one or two filaments and used needles as thin as hair. The embroidery of flowers, plants, and birds is not so detailed that it cannot be realistic. In addition, the subject matter is natural and fresh. Compared with the dragon and phoenix and the popular patterns of the Han and Tang Dynasties, it is more full of life. Later generations talked about the work of embroiderers, saying that "the workmanship imitates Song embroidery", and those who praised "fine embroidery" said that they "can eliminate the traces of needlework" and were directly called "needle gods". This is an imitation of Song Dynasty painting, and some even call it "painting and embroidery". The Qin Liang jade brocade robe of the Ming Dynasty is also a rare embroidery found in Sichuan today. One is a blue satin and gold embroidered python robe, with gold embroidered python patterns on the chest, back and sleeves, and sometimes colorful embroidery of Wanfu, Ruyi, cloud patterns, Baoxiang patterns, etc.; the other is a yellow satin Qin Liang jade flat gold embroidered python phoenix shirt, except for the python. The pattern, the chest and back are embroidered with double phoenixes, the skirt and legs are embroidered with the longevity mountain and the sea of ??blessings, and the blank spaces are embroidered with colorful clouds. Qin Liangyu was a famous general of his generation. Emperor Chongzhen once summoned him and wrote a poem to commend him for his military exploits. He said: "The expedition robe of Shu brocade is made by hand. The peach blossoms are about to wear long tassels. There are many strange men in the world. Who is willing to travel thousands of miles on the battlefield?" He was dressed in Shu. Wearing brocade and finely embroidered python robes, he gallops on the battlefield, and his beauty and prowess are unparalleled by men. The use of yellow in clothing was favored by emperors in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. After the Song and Yuan Dynasties, red yellow, red yellow, and light yellow became more exclusive to the imperial dynasties. Qin Liangyu was summoned to be "the prince's Taibao conferred the title of first-class lady", so he could wear a yellow satin robe with python and phoenix patterns. "Antique Trivia" records that the stone pillar has a Qin Liang jade brocade robe, which is extremely long. There is a song "Qin Liangyu's Brocade Robe Song": "...the palace brocade comes back to caress the war robe, and the gold and gold are embroidered all over Tianze... The barbarian girls from Yuefu sing in the brocade robe, and the bows and robes are embroidered with all the officials" (see "Pei Xun, King of the Qing Dynasty" " Quoted from "Tingyulou Essays"). It can be seen that this finely crafted shirt originally stored in the Qin Liangyu Family Temple in Shizhu County is very famous. Embroidery is mainly divided into three categories: clothing (production of dresses, shawls, rolled sleeves and other practical products), costumes (drama costumes), and lanterns (screens, accounts for weddings, etc.). It also enriches the categories of embroidery appreciation, such as strip screens, nave, squares, horizontal drapes, etc. The themes are divided into powder copies of paintings by famous ancient artists such as Su Dongpo's strange stone clusters, Zheng Banqiao's bamboos and rocks, Chen Laolian's figures, etc., and please invite people at that time. Famous painters designed embroidery manuscripts and embroidered popular patterns, including landscapes, flowers and birds, Bogu, dragons and phoenixes, tiles and ancient coins, as well as folk legends, such as the Eight Immortals crossing the sea, Magu offering her birthday, playing the flute to attract the phoenix, and the unicorn delivering a child, etc. , there are also rich metaphors for joy, auspiciousness, glory and wealth, such as magpies making plum blossoms, mandarin ducks playing in the water, a house full of gold and jade, phoenixes wearing peonies, etc.