1. People-oriented is the fundamental interest of the overwhelming majority of people.
Adhering to people-oriented is put forward by our party according to the basic principle of historical materialism, that is, the people are the main body of historical development and the fundamental force to promote historical progress. Adhering to the people-oriented principle is completely consistent with our party's fundamental interests of always representing the overwhelming majority of the people in China, and with our party's fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly and the essential requirements of building the party for the public and governing for the people.
People-oriented refers to the broadest masses of the people. In contemporary China, workers, peasants, intellectuals and other laborers are the main bodies, including the broadest masses of the people at all levels. People-oriented is the foundation, the starting point and the foothold, and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of people. To adhere to the people-oriented principle, we must adhere to the people's dominant position in the cause of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics, insist on development for the people, development depends on the people, and development results are shared by the people, and constantly realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people; It is necessary to correctly reflect and take into account the interests of the masses in different regions, departments and aspects, and properly coordinate the interests of all parties; On the basis of the fundamental interests of the people of the whole country, we should care about everyone's interests, embody socialist humanitarianism and humanistic care, meet the people's development aspirations and diversified needs, and respect and protect human rights; We should pay attention to people's values, rights and freedoms, quality of life, development potential and happiness index, and finally realize people's all-round development.
Adhering to the people-oriented principle not only has profound Chinese civilization, but also embodies the progressive spirit of the times. Chinese civilization has always attached importance to people-oriented and respected human dignity and value. As early as thousands of years ago, ancient thinkers in China put forward that "people are the foundation of the country, and foundation is the foundation of the country" and "between heaven and earth, people are the most precious", emphasizing the need to benefit the people, enrich the people, help the people and benefit the people. People-oriented, which we emphasize today, inherits China's ancient people-oriented thought, but there are essential differences. China's ancient people-oriented thought embodies the simple value orientation of attaching importance to the people, and to some extent, it plays a role in easing class contradictions and reducing the burden on the people. The "people" in the people-oriented thought is relative to the "monarch" and the ruler, and its essence is to maintain the ruling position of the feudal ruler. People-oriented, insisting on putting people's interests first, embodies the historical position of the people as masters of the country, and embodies our party's ruling philosophy of building the party for the public and governing for the people. People-oriented is also different from western humanism. Modern western humanism has played an active role in opposing superstition, advocating science, autocracy, advocating freedom, opposing divinity and publicizing human nature. However, humanism leaves the specific historical conditions and human sociality, and explains social history with abstract and eternal humanity, which essentially serves the bourgeoisie to obtain and maintain its dominant position. People-oriented adheres to the basic position and viewpoint of historical materialism, while China's ancient people-oriented thought and western humanism stand on the position of historical idealism. This is their fundamental difference.
2. People-oriented embodies the essential requirements of building the party for the public and governing for the people.
The fundamental purpose of our party to lead the people in carrying out reform, opening up and modernization is to continuously improve people's material and cultural living standards and promote people's all-round development by developing social productive forces. People-oriented is the concentrated expression of our party's fundamental purpose and ruling philosophy, the essential feature of the socialist system, and the fundamental requirement for building a well-off society in an all-round way and realizing socialist modernization.
Marxism holds that people are the creators of history and the decisive force to promote social development; The masses of the people are the most active and revolutionary factor in the productive forces, creating the material wealth and spiritual wealth of the society. Comrade Hu Jintao pointed out that who to trust, who to rely on and whether to stand on the position of the overwhelming majority of the people is the watershed to distinguish historical materialism from historical idealism and the touchstone to judge Marxist political parties. For the Marxist ruling party, it is always the most important to persist in building the party for the public and governing for the people, to realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, and to give full play to the enthusiasm of all people in developing advanced productive forces and advanced culture. Building Socialism with Chinese characteristics is a common cause for the people of all ethnic groups in China to realize their own interests and create a better life, and it is also a creative cause with the extensive participation of hundreds of millions of people. The broad masses of the people are the mainstay of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's cause, and giving full play to their enthusiasm, initiative and creativity is the guarantee for the success of our cause. To adhere to the people-oriented principle, we must give full play to the people's role as masters, create a social environment that gives full play to people's intelligence and wisdom, continuously enhance the creative vitality of the whole society, and form a powerful force for the United struggle of all people.
China * * * production party takes serving the people wholeheartedly as its fundamental purpose, and always insists that people's interests are above everything else. Apart from the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, the party has no special interests of its own; The whole task and responsibility of the party is to lead the broad masses of people to realize their own interests. Whether it is to overthrow the three mountains in wartime, to establish a socialist system, to carry out large-scale socialist construction, or to carry out reform, opening up and socialist modernization, in the final analysis, it is to achieve, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. To adhere to the people-oriented principle, we must persist in building the party for the public and governing for the people, always make power work for the people, love the people, and benefit the people, and always regard the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people as the highest standard in all work. We must persist in respecting the law of social development and the people's historical dominant position, seeking ideals and interests for the overwhelming majority of the people, completing all the work of the Party and realizing the consistency of people's interests, and earnestly implement the requirements of building the Party for the public and governing for the people in a concrete and in-depth way in the work of the Party and the state in formulating and implementing principles and policies, in the thoughts and actions of leading cadres at all levels, and in the work of caring for the people's production and life. Party membership application
3. Adhere to development for the people, development depends on the people, and the fruits of development are shared by the people.
Adhering to the people-oriented principle, we should give priority to solving the vital interests of the people, fully reflect and represent the people's wishes in the process of governing the country, adhere to the principle that development is for the people, development depends on the people, and the fruits of development are enjoyed by the people, and constantly let the people get tangible benefits, so that all the people can make steady progress in the direction of common prosperity.
Adhering to development for the people means taking the realization, maintenance and development of the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people as the fundamental starting point and end result of all the principles, policies and work of the party and the government, insisting on judging all decisions by whether the people support or disapprove, whether they are happy or not, and whether they promise or not, and truly implementing the purpose of development to meet people's needs, realize people's interests and improve people's living standards.
We should embody and safeguard people's interests in all aspects and work of economic and social development. Economic construction should focus on creating richer social material wealth, improving people's lives and raising people's living standards. Political construction should focus on safeguarding people's rights and legitimate rights and interests as masters of the country, constantly developing socialist democracy and improving the socialist legal system. Cultural construction should focus on meeting people's spiritual and cultural needs, improving people's spiritual life quality, constantly enriching people's spiritual world and enhancing people's spiritual strength. Social construction should focus on coordinating the interests of all parties, enhancing the creative vitality of the whole society, and constantly building a society in which all people do their best and live in harmony.
Party leading cadres at all levels should take serving the people as the highest pursuit at all times and under all circumstances, and put the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in the first place. We must keep the masses in mind, think for the masses, rely on the masses in our work, always consider the safety and warmth of the people, cherish their love, abide by their responsibilities for the people, and be good at enriching the people. We should start with the practical problems that the masses are most concerned about and most urgently need to solve, worry about the urgency of the masses, think about their thoughts, meet their needs, listen to their voices, observe their emotions, reflect their demands, care about their sufferings, do practical things for the masses sincerely, try our best to solve problems and do good deeds persistently.
Insisting on relying on the people for development means respecting the people's dominant position and initiative, keeping close contact with the masses, always trusting and relying on them, fully mobilizing their enthusiasm, initiative and creativity, concentrating the wisdom and strength of the whole society and the whole nation to the maximum extent, and mobilizing and organizing hundreds of millions of people to join the great cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.
The cause of the party and the country can only be successful if it is sincerely supported and supported by the people; All principles, policies and work arrangements can only be effectively implemented if they are sincerely supported and supported by the people. We should give full play to the great wisdom and creativity of the people, so that our reform and construction can gain the broadest and most reliable mass base and the deepest source of strength. Inspire and mobilize the enthusiasm of all parties, unite people from all walks of life who have contributed to the prosperity of the motherland, encourage their entrepreneurial spirit, protect their legitimate rights and interests, commend outstanding elements among them, and condense the will, wisdom and strength of the whole nation into great undertakings.
We must adhere to the mass line of coming from the masses and going among the masses, and firmly establish the view that the masses are creators of history, learn from the masses with an open mind, wholeheartedly seek the interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, and the power of cadres is endowed by the people and responsible to the party and the people. It is necessary to effectively change the ideological style and work style, often go deep into the grassroots, the masses and the reality, do a good job in investigation and study, discover and summarize the fresh experience created by the people in time, and resolutely prevent and overcome formalism and bureaucracy. It is necessary to effectively improve the leadership style and methods, adhere to and improve the system of contacting the masses, adhere to and improve various working systems, broaden the channels for reflecting social conditions and public opinion, and safeguard the people's right to be masters of their own affairs.
Insisting that the fruits of development should be enjoyed by the people means that the fruits of reform and development should be reflected in the continuous improvement of people's quality of life and health, the continuous improvement of people's ideological and moral quality and scientific and cultural quality, and the full protection of people's economic, political, cultural and social rights and interests, so that the fruits of economic and social development can benefit all people.
Insisting that the fruits of development are enjoyed by the people is the concrete embodiment and ultimate goal of insisting that development is for the people and development depends on the people. If the fruits of development are not or rarely enjoyed by the overwhelming majority of people, it will fail for the sake of people's development, and there will be no basis for relying on people's development. In the whole process of reform, opening up and modernization, we must ensure that the people get the tangible material benefits they deserve, which will increase with the economic development, and strive to make workers, peasants, intellectuals and other people share the fruits of economic and social development.
Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, China's reform and opening up has achieved fruitful results, the people's life has generally reached a well-off level, the income of urban and rural residents has steadily increased, the quality of people's material life has been continuously improved, spiritual and cultural life has become increasingly colorful, various rights and interests have been guaranteed according to law, and the enthusiasm of the broad masses of people to participate in reform, opening up and modernization has been greatly improved. At the same time, we should be soberly aware that with the in-depth development of the socialist market economy and profound changes in social structure, different regions and departments, different groups and individuals enjoy different achievements in economic and social development, and the improvement of material and cultural life is also different. Employment, income distribution, social security, medical care, children's schooling, ecological environment protection, safe production and social security have become hot issues of concern to the broad masses of the people. If these problems are not effectively solved, it will not be conducive to stimulating and mobilizing the enthusiasm of the broad masses of the people to the maximum extent, and will affect the overall situation of economic and social development, stability and unity.
Proceeding from the most concerned, direct and realistic interests of the people, we should do a good job in expanding employment and improving social security, do everything possible to increase jobs, speed up the improvement of the social security system suited to the level of economic development, and continuously expand coverage. Vigorously develop education, do a good job in ensuring compulsory education, increase investment in rural compulsory education, resolutely correct the phenomenon of unreasonable charges in education, and effectively reduce the educational burden of the masses. Effectively improve public health services, actively promote the new rural cooperative medical system, promote the development of urban community medical care, and gradually solve the problems of difficult and expensive medical treatment for the masses. Vigorously strengthen the construction of social security prevention and control system, crack down on various criminal activities according to law, resolutely safeguard social stability, and effectively protect people's lives and property. Do a good job in safety production, strictly implement the responsibility system for safety production, strengthen the supervision of food, medicine, catering hygiene and traffic safety, and reverse the accident-prone situation as soon as possible. Further improve the animal disease prevention and control system to effectively protect people's lives, health and safety. Correctly handle contradictions among the people, resolutely safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the masses, implement the reasonable demands that the masses should solve to the letter, explain the reasons for those demands that are difficult to solve for a while because of objective conditions, do a good job in persuasion and education, and guide the masses to correctly understand the relationship between individual interests and collective interests, local interests and overall interests, and current interests and long-term interests.
4. Unify promoting economic and social development with promoting people's all-round development.
Economic and social development is the premise and condition of people's all-round development. Without economic and social development, people's all-round development will lose its foundation and guarantee. Man's all-round development is the fundamental purpose of economic and social development. Without people's all-round development, economic and social development will lose its goal and motivation. Man's all-round development and economic and social development are coordinated and mutually promoted. The more people develop in an all-round way, the more material and cultural wealth of society will be created, and the better people's lives will be. The richer the material and cultural conditions, the more it can promote people's all-round development.
Marxism believes that human society is bound to move towards * * * productism. It is the highest social ideal of Marxism to realize a capitalist society with great material wealth, great improvement of people's spiritual realm and free and all-round development of everyone. Realizing socialism is a long historical process, which can only be realized on the basis of full and high development of socialist society. We should base ourselves on the fact that our country is in the primary stage of socialism and will be in it for a long time, and make unremitting efforts to solidly realize the Party's basic program at this stage. People-oriented adheres to the social ideal of Marxism, and points out the realistic way to realize lofty ideal and ultimate goal. Adhering to the people-oriented principle, it is necessary to take promoting people's all-round development as the ultimate goal of economic and social development, not only focusing on people's realistic material and cultural needs, but also focusing on improving people's quality, and implementing the promotion of people's all-round development throughout the whole process of economic and social development and throughout all work. On the basis of continuous economic and social development, we should constantly improve people's quality and ability, and constantly promote economic and social development by constantly improving people's quality and ability.
Realizing people's all-round development is restricted by the development level of productive forces and social realistic conditions. This is a long-term and gradual process, and it is impossible to surpass the stage of economic and social development. Only with the continuous increase of social wealth and progress of social civilization can people's needs be fully met and their all-round development be fully realized. Starting from the basic national conditions, we should not only enhance the sense of urgency in our work, seize the opportunity to speed up the development of various undertakings in a spirit of seizing every minute, constantly meet people's various needs, and constantly promote people's all-round development, but also fully consider the actual situation at this stage, and we should not hang our appetite too high at once. We should fully understand the long-term and arduous nature of socialist modernization, make mental preparations for long-term and arduous struggle, work hard honestly, and do solid work. We should persist in starting from concrete things, implement the promotion of people's all-round development in all aspects of economic, political, cultural and social construction, and promote all-round economic and social progress.
I won't write here, there are many more.