? National academicians enjoy the same working treatment as deputy provincial and ministerial level, including medical care, taking public transportation and so on. The academician allowance standard for academicians of the whole country is 1000 yuan per person per month, and the funds are included in the central financial budget for special purposes. National academicians generally refer to academicians of China Academy of Sciences or China Academy of Engineering.

? Academician of China Academy of Sciences is the highest academic title in the field of science and technology established by People's Republic of China (PRC), and it is a lifelong honor. Researchers, professors, scholars and experts with China nationality who have made systematic and creative achievements in the field of science and technology, love the motherland and have a decent style of study (including China scholars and experts living in Hongkong, Macao Special Administrative Region, Taiwan Province Province and other countries) can be recommended to be elected as academicians of China Academy of Sciences.

? Co-opted academicians are held every two years, and the total number of co-opted academicians does not exceed 60. On the premise of maintaining basic stability, the number and distribution of co-opted places shall be determined by the Presidium of the Ministry according to the discipline layout and discipline development trend. Academician candidates are recommended by academicians and relevant academic groups, and the Presidium of the Ministry may set up a special recommendation group for candidates according to the needs of discipline development, and will not accept my application. Effective candidates shall be examined and approved by the presidium.