During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were nearly 10 literary historians such as Haimenyou and Zhou Jialu, and painters such as Cheng Yuan, Zhang Guangjian, Li, Ding Youyu and Li, especially Ding Youyu, who was known as the "Eight Eccentrics". In modern times, industrialist and educator Zhang Jian and pipa player Shen Zhaozhou appeared.
Today, Haimen is full of humanities, including painter Wang Geyi, literary critic Chen Liao, translator and writer Bian, China classical writer Lu Kanru and musician Long Fei. Haimen folk culture has a profound tradition. Wu Ge introduced from Jiangnan gradually evolved into Haimen folk songs with local characteristics, and developed into a new local drama-Haimen folk songs after the founding of the People's Republic of China.
Tongdong folk songs are very popular in the north of Haimen, and the folk dances are rich and colorful, such as jumping the god of wealth, running five squares, jumping judgments and so on. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the first Peking Opera Troupe was born in Haimen, Zhang Hongfu, and its comments, playing and singing spread all over the city and countryside.
Yingzhou Pipa School, represented by Shen Zhaozhou, was inherited and developed, and produced the first pipa record in China music history in 1920. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), there were Yue Opera Troupe, Pingtan Troupe, Peking Opera Troupe and Acrobatic Troupe in Haimen, which had a wide influence.
2. Who is the celebrity of Haimen? 1 and Zhang Jian founded the first textile professional school in China, which was the first in China textile higher education; Establish a cotton textile raw material supply base for the first time to improve and promote cotton planting; Based in my hometown, I have made great efforts to develop the modern textile industry and made important contributions to the development of the national textile industry in China.
He founded more than 20 enterprises and more than 370 schools in his life, which made valuable contributions to the rise of modern national industries and the development of education in China. He is called "the No.1 industrialist". 2. Bian Bian (191065438+February 8, 2000-65438+February 2, 2000), a native of Tangjia Town, Haimen, Jiangsu Province, is a contemporary poet (one of the three poets in Hanyuan) and a literary critic.
During the Anti-Japanese War, he taught in various places and was a student of Xu Zhimo and Hu Shi. It has made great contributions to the cultural and educational undertakings in China.
The poem "Broken Chapter" is his immortal masterpiece. He studied Shakespeare well, taught Spanish and made important contributions to modern poetry.
3. Shen Zhaozhou Shen Zhaozhou (1858.2.25-1929.3.18) is the eldest son of Shen Guozhu, the third-generation "second house" of Shenyuan Taifu, Haimen, Jiangsu Province, alias Lingyin Sanren, whose real name is Jichang, whose name is Zhaozhou, and whose name is Shaozhou. He is a pipa master and a modern musician.
In his early years, he studied pipa with pianist Huang Xiuting. Due to the rise of new schools in China, Shen joined them and worked as a national music teacher in Nantong Normal University, Nanjing Normal University, Southeast University and Hohai University of Engineering. 4. Long Fei was a famous composer and creative director of the Military Region Song and Dance Troupe.
He used to be the director of China Musicians Association and the leader of Jiangsu Musicians Association. Because of his outstanding artistic achievements, he was not only rated as a national first-class composer, but also enjoyed a special allowance from the State Council. 5. Lu Tianming Lu Tianming, 1943 was born in Kunming, Yunnan, and was born in Haimen, Nantong, Jiangsu. He is a writer and screenwriter in China.
1983 created his first TV series "China". 1984, the novella collection "Ah, Wild Twist" was published.
1992 as a screenwriter for the drama film Beyond the Horizon. 1995, as a screenwriter of anti-corruption drama's Above Heaven.
6. Wang Geyi Wang Geyi [Yí] (189710/0-0/20 October-1988/2 February18), formerly known as Nengxian, later renamed as Qi Xian, No.8. It is called "Frost Tea Pavilion", "Temporary Building" and "Chitose Temple".
My ancestral home is Haimen City, Jiangsu Province. Modern famous painter, seal engraver and art educator.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Haimen Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhang Jian Baidu Encyclopedia-Bian Baidu Encyclopedia-Shen Zhaozhou Baidu Encyclopedia-Longfei Baidu Encyclopedia-Baidu Encyclopedia-Wang Geyi.
3. Jiangsu Haimen Modern Celebrity: Zhang Jian (1853- 1926), a modern industrialist, politician and educator in China.
Shen Zhaozhou (1857- 1929) is a master of southern pipa playing. Ji Fang (1890- 1987), former vice minister of communications and vice governor of Jiangsu province.
Wang Geyi (1897- 1988) is a famous modern painter, seal engraver and art educator. Lin Fei (193 1-), President of China Lu Xun Research Association and Prose Society.
Chen Liao (193 1-), a native of Haimen, is a famous literary theorist. Lu Kanru (1903- 1978) is a famous expert and educator in the history of modern literature.
Bian (19 10-2000) is a modern poet, literary critic and translator. Longfei (1926~2004), composer.
4. What are the famous celebrities and events in Haimen history? Few people simply refer to Zhang Jian as a "businessman". He is like an official rather than an official, like a businessman rather than a businessman. He has neither power nor great wealth, but his political and social prestige is extremely high, so he is called a "gentleman businessman".
From today's perspective, he is a professional manager and philanthropist with a strong sense of social responsibility and idealism. * * * When talking about China's national industry, Chairman once said: "The light industry cannot forget Zhang Jian of Haimen".
Mr. Zhang Kaiyuan, a contemporary scholar, also pointed out: "In the modern history of China, it is difficult for us to find another person who has done so many things in another county and had such a far-reaching impact." Because of Zhang Jian's special position in Nantong, his name has been closely linked with Nantong.
Hu Shi thought that he had "fed a million people, benefited one side and influenced the whole country" in the process of building Nantong. Hu Shi commented on Zhang Jian in this way: Mr. Zhang Jizhi is a great failure hero in the modern history of China, which no one can deny.
He has independently opened up countless new roads, been a pioneer for 30 years, supported tens of thousands of people, benefited one side and influenced the whole country. Ding Wenjiang pointed out at Zhang Jian's memorial service: When I was in the United States a few years ago, after the death of former American President Roosevelt, all those who opposed it were praised.
Today, when Mr. Zhang dies, people who don't think much of him on weekdays will pay tribute in unison. "Zhang Jian had a high reputation during the Republic of China, which was inseparable from his outstanding achievements in industry and education in China.
5. In the history of Haimen, Jiangsu Province, in BC, a large amount of sediment from the Yangtze River was deposited in the mouth of the Yangtze River, forming sandbars of different sizes. After about 800 years of Spring and Autumn Period, at the end of the Tang Dynasty, two sandbars, Dongzhou and Buzhou, and groups of small sandbars appeared, and the sandbars were gradually connected.
After the Five Dynasties, Zhou Xiande established a county in 958, and the county was located in Dongzhou Town, named Haimen County. As the main channel of the Yangtze River moved northward, by the middle of the Ming Dynasty, a large area of land in the territory had collapsed to the first line of Lvsi, Yudong and Sijia, and the county government moved to Xu Jian (now Nantong is Renxin).
And waste the county into Tongzhou, and build Jinghai Township. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, the river flowed south, and the north bank of the Yangtze River began to accumulate, with more than 40 new sands stretching for more than a hundred miles.
In the thirty-third year of Qianlong (1768), Jiangsu Haimen Zhili Guild Hall was established, located in Maojia Town. In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), it was renamed Haimen county.
1949, after the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), Haimen people protected the slope from collapse, but the protection carved from the roots collapsed. Haimen County belongs to Nantong District, the southern administrative region of Jiangsu Province (Nantong District of Jiangsu Province 1953, Nantong District of Jiangsu Province in April 1955, and Nantong District of Jiangsu Province in April 197 1).
1983, the system of city governing county was implemented, Nantong area was abolished, and the prefecture-level Nantong city was established, and Haimen County was placed under Nantong City, Jiangsu Province. 1June, 1994, the county was withdrawn to set up a city, and Haimen City was established, which was subordinate to Nantong City and the people of Haimen City were stationed in Haimen Street.
6. Who are the famous people in Jiangsu history? Famous industrialist Zhang Jian, litterateur Tao Hongjing, painter, writer and litterateur Gui Youguang, thinker Gu Zhangjian (1853071~19260824), the word of the season,No. Si 'an, Han nationality, ancestral home in Jiangsu.
The top scholar in the late Qing Dynasty, an industrialist, politician and educator in modern China, advocated "saving the country through industry". China is an early pioneer in the field of cotton textile and the founder of Shanghai Ocean University.
Zhang Jian founded the first textile professional school in China, which was the first in China textile higher education. Establish a cotton textile raw material supply base for the first time to improve and promote cotton planting; Based in my hometown, I have made great efforts to develop the modern textile industry and made important contributions to the development of the national textile industry in China. [3] He founded more than 20 enterprises and more than 370 schools in his life, which made valuable contributions to the rise of modern national industries and the development of education in China, and was called "the top industrialist".
Tao Hongjing (456─536), with a bright word, was a Taoist, Taoist thinker, medical scientist, alchemist and writer at the time of Qi and Liang Dynasties. He was born in Liling, Danyang (now Nanjing, Jiangsu) and died in Mr. Enter Qi, study for the kings, serve the imperial court, and recruit the generals in the left harem.
In the 10th year of Liang Wudi Yongming (492), he resigned and went to Ququshan (Maoshan) to live in seclusion. Under the guidance of Sun Yue, he traveled through famous mountains to find immortal medicine. Liang Wudi hired him impolitely, but he always consulted the imperial court. At that time, people called him "Prime Minister in the Mountain".
His thoughts originated from Laozi and Zhuangzi, and were influenced by Ge Hong's Taoist thoughts, which mixed Confucianism and Buddhism. It advocates the confluence of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, and advocates "three religions without Taoism"
Zheng Banqiao (1693- 1765), whose real name is Zheng Xie, has a soft word,No. Lian, No. Banqiao, also known as Mr Banqiao, is a native of Xinghua, Jiangsu, and his ancestral home is Suzhou. He should be the champion of Kangxi Imperial Examination, a juren in the tenth year of Yongzheng, and a scholar in the first year of Qianlong (1736).
Officials in Fanxian County, Henan Province, wei county, Shandong Province and other places all have a political voice, "Ask for relief for the twenty-year-old hungry people, care for the big officials, and then beg for illness." Before and after he became an official, he lived in Yangzhou and made a living by painting and calligraphy.
Poetry, words, good books and good paintings. Poetry despises idioms.
He is good at drawing flowers, wood and stones, especially orchids and bamboo. The beauty of orchid leaves is reflected in Jiao Mo's brushwork. The cursive script stands upright and has a long fortune. More but not messy, less but not sparse, it is absolutely beautiful to use.
Books are also unique, with mixed official texts and sample books, calling themselves "six and a half books". Sometimes it is done through painting.
The brushwork of the seal is simple and ancient. As a free and uninhibited person, he chose the county magistrate by Jinshi, made poetry and wine for daily affairs, and transferred to Wei County. At the age of 20, he pleaded for the people because of hunger, went home after the strike and lived in Yangzhou, which made him famous.
Indulge in the mountains and rivers and have a drunken hometown tour with poets and savages. When writing about the thin stone of the jungle and the monk wall in the lounge, the viewer will sigh.
He wrote The Complete Works of Banqiao, a calligraphy engraving. The paintings he sold were polished and circulated for a while.
As one of the "Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou", his poems, books and paintings are praised as "three wonders" and he is good at painting Zhu Lan. He painted bamboo the most in his life, followed by orchids and stones, but he also painted pine trees and chrysanthemums. He is a representative literati painter in Qing Dynasty.
Gui Youguang (150765438+1October 6th-15765438+February 7th) is known as "Mr. Zhenchuan". Han nationality, a native of Xuanhuali (now Kunshan, Jiangsu), Kunshan County, Taicang Prefecture, Suzhou.
Ming dynasty officials, essayists, ancient prose masters. In the 19th year of Jiajing (1540), he served as a juror.
After failing the eighth exam, I moved to the Anting River in Jiading, where I studied and talked with many apprentices. In the thirty-third year of Jiajing (1554), when the Japanese made an insurrection, Gui Youguang went to the city to prepare for defense and wrote the Proposal for Defending the Japanese.
Jiajing forty-four years (1565), 60-year-old Jinshi. He passed judgments in Changxing County, Shunde County, Taibu Temple in Nanjing and other places, so he was called a "servant" and stayed in the cabinet as a room to revise the Sejong record. Qin Long died in the fifth year (157 1) at the age of 66.
Gui Youguang and Wang both praised the profundity and simplicity of Tang and Song prose, and called it "the three masters of Jiajing". His prose style is simple and sincere, and he is a representative writer of "Tang and Song School" in Ming Dynasty. He was called "Ouyang Xiu today", and later generations praised his prose as "plain language first".
He is the author of "Zhenchuan Collection" and "Three Five Water Conservancy Records". Gu (1613.7.15-1682.2.15), Han nationality, was born in Qiandeng Town, Kunshan, Nanzhili, Ming Dynasty (now Kunshan City, Jiangsu Province). His real name is Jiang, his real name is Fan Han, and his alias is Ji. After the defeat, it was renamed because it admired Wen Tianxiang Student Wang.
Because there is Lin Ting Lake next to the former residence, scholars respect Mr. Lin Ting very much. Outstanding thinkers, historians, geographers and phonologists in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, together with Huang Zongxi and Wang Fuzhi, are called "three great Confucianism" in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties.
He traveled all his life, taking Wan Li Road and learning from thousands of books. He founded a new learning method and became a master in the early Qing Dynasty, and was known as the "founder of the Qing Dynasty". Gu is knowledgeable, and has studied the national code system, anecdotes of counties and cities, astronomical phenomena, canals, military farmers, hundreds of classics and histories, and phonological exegesis.
In his later years, he emphasized textual research, which opened the atmosphere of park learning in Qing Dynasty. His knowledge is based on erudition and self-shame, and he learns from time to time, and if he learns well, he becomes an official.
Poetry is a masterpiece when feelings are hurt. His major works include Records of the Day, Diseases in the Country under the Heaven, Zhao Yuzhi, Five Tones, Phonological Tone, Ancient Phonological Table, Poetic Original Phonology, Tang Yunzheng, Phonology, Records of the Stone, and Lin Ting's Poems.
7. History of Haimen Lotus Peak There are also cliff stone carvings in Haimen Lotus Peak, including dozens of stone carvings from Song Dynasty to Qing Dynasty, Republic of China and modern times. The famous stone carving is the word "Zhongnan", which is said to be the sword carving of Wen Tianxiang, the prime minister of the Southern Song Dynasty.
According to historical records, in 1278, Wen Tianxiang led an army to resist Yuan Dynasty and stationed in Haimen. When he went to Lianhuafeng in Haimen to see Dizhou, he saw the vast sea, so it was the southernmost tip of China, so he carved a stone to "end the south". The word folklore was engraved by Wen Tianxiang's sword, which has not been verified in history. However, according to Chaoyang County Records, this word was inscribed by Cheng Xiang and Wen Tianxiang at the end of the Song Dynasty.
On another stone, there is a stone carving of "Gulian Flower Peak" in regular script. "Lotus Peak" was named by Wen Tianxiang and engraved on a stone (see Chaozhou Chronicle of Qingganlong). According to the Records of Chaoyang County in Guangxu of Qing Dynasty, "During the Qianlong period, general Wu Benhan added the word' ancient' to the cliff stone carving of' Lotus Peak', pretending that his son followed his father at the age of seven. Therefore, it is not true that the word "ancient" in the folklore "Gulianhuafeng" supplements books for seven-year-old children.
There are also many famous stone carvings, including the cursive "Tiger" written by Liu Yongfu, the general of the Black Flag Army, and the inscriptions by calligraphers Yu Youren and Liu Haisu. Lao She, a modern writer, once wrote a poem here: "Far away, I pity the peak of the country, and the water is dark and the clouds are cold." Today, the red flag is bright and blue, and Chinese children are competing. "
8. Seeking the detailed history of Haimen In BC, a large amount of sediment from the Yangtze River was deposited in the mouth of the Yangtze River, forming sandbars of different sizes. After about 800 years in the Spring and Autumn Period, at the end of the Tang Dynasty, there appeared two large sandbars, Dongzhou and Buzhou, and groups of small sandbars, and the sandbars were gradually connected.
After the Five Dynasties, Zhou Xiande set up a county in the fifth year (958), and the county was located in Dongzhou Town, named Haimen County. As the main channel of the Yangtze River moved northward, by the middle of the Ming Dynasty, a large area of land in China had collapsed to the first line of Lvsi, Yudong and Sijia, and the county government moved to Xu Jian (now Renxin in Nantong County).
And waste the county into Tongzhou, and build Jinghai Township. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, the river flowed south, and the north bank of the Yangtze River began to accumulate, with more than 40 new sands stretching for more than a hundred miles.
In the thirty-third year of Qianlong (1768), Zhili Hall of Jiangsu Province was established, located in Maojia Town. The first year of the Republic of China (19 12) was renamed Haimen county, 1949. After the founding of New China, Haimen people protected the slope and prevented the collapse. Haimen county belongs to Nantong district of northern Jiangsu administrative region (Nantong district of Jiangsu province 1953, Nantong district of Jiangsu province in April 1955 and Nantong district of Jiangsu province in April 197 1).
1983, city governing county, Nantong area abandoned. Haimen County is under Nantong City, Jiangsu Province. 1June, 1994, the county was withdrawn to set up a city, and Haimen City was established. It was placed under Nantong City, Jiangsu Province, and the people of the whole city settled in Haimen Town.
9. Shen Zhaozhou (1857- 1929), a modern celebrity in Haimen, Jiangsu Province, is a master of southern pipa playing.
Zhu Kaimin (1868- 1960) was the first Catholic bishop, educator, philanthropist, diplomat, social activist and patriot in China.
Ji Fang (1890- 1987), former vice minister of communications and vice governor of Jiangsu province.
Wang Geyi (1897- 1988) is a famous modern painter, seal engraver and art educator.
Lin Fei (193 1-), President of China Lu Xun Research Association and Prose Society.
Chen Liao (193 1-), a native of Haimen, is a famous literary theorist.
Lu Kanru (1903- 1978) is a famous expert in the history of modern literature.