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Dunhuang
Directors:, Li Guo,,, Yang, Chen Lihua, Bo Xiaolin, Qu Chenxi,,, Lin Jing, Zhao Xi, Jerry Lee and Fan Deliang.
Screenwriter: Guo Changhong, Teng
Starring: Sun Yuebin
Type: documentary, history
Country of manufacture: Chinese mainland.
Language: Mandarin
Release date: 20 10-02- 14 (Chinese mainland)
Number of groups: 10
Duration: 45 minutes
Also known as Dunhuang Art.
The documentary Dunhuang is another masterpiece released by CCTV after the Forbidden City, aiming at recording the historical and cultural development of Dunhuang area and profoundly revealing the cultural connotation of Dunhuang for more than 2,000 years. The lens is aimed at Dunhuang and the people who once lived in this land, and the fog of history is parted, and those forgotten civilizations are reappeared in the audience's field of vision. The creative staff strives to dedicate a documentary that reflects the history and culture of Dunhuang in an all-round way, and comprehensively records the magnificent historical process and stories scattered in Dunhuang from 65438 to 0600. All-round display 100 years of tireless exploration achievements of Dunhuang scholars in this desert treasure house.
Episode 1: Here comes the explorer.
1900, a Achnatherum splendens poked a hole in the Tibetan scriptures that had been sleeping for nearly a thousand years ... The loss of cultural relics made China people feel sad, and so did the efforts made by scholars to save cultural relics. These stories all seem to indicate the decline of an empire ... This episode will show the audience a sad history of modern China.
The director recommended this episode: How should Wang Daochang evaluate the first episode?
The first episode of Dunhuang tells a sad story. Unfortunately, we originally wanted to analyze Wang Daochang. For various reasons, we didn't do this. Traditionally, Taoist King has always been regarded as a historical sinner and traitor. Our director Li Guo doesn't think so. Perhaps the Taoist king in his heart is very complicated, and his evaluation should be diversified. I quite agree with his idea. I think he is a poor, pathetic and deplorable person. Forget it, let's watch our documentary. It took us five years to finish it. Welcome to make bricks.
Episode 2: Building a New Millennium
The Mogao Grottoes are first and foremost Buddhist shrines and places to express religious feelings. In 366 AD, the golden light of Sanwei Mountain touched a monk named Le Zun, and he began to dig caves here, which was the beginning of the Mogao Grottoes. This episode tells the story of Li Dabin and Li Mingzhen opening caves.
Zhou Bing, the general director, recommended this episode: The Historical Leap of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes 1600. Every era in China's history from the Southern and Northern Dynasties to the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the Five Dynasties and the Song and Yuan Dynasties left different marks and styles for the Mogao Grottoes. How did the Mogao Grottoes, known as the treasure house of world art, change from barren hills in the desert to holy places of religious art? How did it come step by step, and what vicissitudes did it go through? It has experienced wars, intrigues and killings, and experienced one beautiful and colorful cave after another built by generations with the power of faith. In the long history, most of them miraculously survived. Today, when we look at these art treasures again, they are no longer historical pigments, and the colors and lines of many murals are slowly fading. Their functions and values may be forgotten and misunderstood by many people.
Episode 3: The Mystery of the Cave of Tibetan Scriptures
Zhou Bing, the general director, recommended this episode: Was it the horseshoe invaded by the Black Khan Dynasty that frightened the monks and then preserved Buddhist classics in the Tibetan Sutra Cave? Or does the temple store useless and broken scriptures here?
Zhou Bing, the general director, recommended this episode: In this episode, we will talk about the possible reasons for the formation of the Sutra Cave more than a thousand years ago. It is possible because there is no accepted absolute statement until today. Asylum scholars believe that it is because of a war; This war changed the history of Dunhuang, and made an important discovery more than 1000 years later. There are many protagonists involved in this incident, including a murder case, which was once made into a film by a Japanese director. However, the latest view is that the refuge theory is wrong. They have studied that the formation of the Sutra Cave may be formed by storing abandoned documents, classics and works of art in a planned and purposeful way. Of course, they have a lot of evidence to prove their point of view.
Episode 4: Unknown Master
Shi Xiaoyu was a painter in Dunhuang area in Yuan Dynasty. He finished the mural of the third cave of Mogao Grottoes. The mural painting techniques in the third cave are superb and have high artistic appreciation value.
Zhou Bing, the general director, recommended this episode: People who study painting today regard it as a temple of art and should pay homage to it. In this documentary, we infer a painter who lived in the Yuan Dynasty-Shi Xiaoyu. His possible life experience and creative career. Today, some scholars think that he is not a painter. He may be a tourist who has been to Dunhuang. He seems to be one of the few people who can leave his name on the painting. The mysterious third cave in Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes is never open to the world. There is a statue of Guanyin with a thousand hands, which is said to have been created by Shi Xiaoyu. At that time and now, it is a masterpiece of the world. In the film, we will show you this great painting and the story of Shi Xiaoyu.
Episode 5: Dunhuang colored sculptures
Showing the most classic color sculptures will be the main content of this episode. Firstly, the types of Dunhuang colored sculptures are summarized as a whole, and different representative works are displayed. Secondly, the color sculptures in different periods are compared to illustrate the characteristics of each stage and reflect the historical inheritance; Finally, the details of colored sculptures, such as the hands and costumes of Bodhisattva, will be displayed to show the beauty and illusion of Dunhuang colored sculptures, thus reflecting the glory of China culture.
Director Zhou Bing recommended this episode: Just as the Greeks endowed the Indian Buddha with the image of Greek aesthetics, the sculptors in Dunhuang also quietly infiltrated their aesthetic ideals and local culture into the Buddha statues from afar in the Western Regions. As a result, these buddhas and bodhisattvas from afar quietly put on thin clothes and ribbons with the characteristics of the Central Plains. There is also the expression on the Buddha's face, serene, calm and detached. You can read it clearly from his eyes, cheeks, corners of his mouth and even his posture. This is unique to orientals, and the artistic effect is self-evident.
Episode 6: Living in Dunhuang
Aaron is a young woman from a well-off family in Dunhuang. The sudden death of her husband and son changed Aaron's quiet life. A Tuyuhun man seized Aaron's land and water, and Aaron's life had to be entangled with this land lawsuit.
Director Zhou Bing recommended this episode: Aaron is a widow. More than a thousand years ago, she returned to her husband's land. Our film will show you the life of Dunhuang people, their joys and sorrows, their beliefs and so on 1000 years ago. In today's Dunhuang countryside, you may be able to see people's lives 1000 years ago. Seeing the traditional farming methods, they also like to eat pasta, such as noodles, paste noodles, cakes, and so on the table in Tang and Song Dynasties. Of course, the difference is climate change. Dunhuang in that period was much wetter than it is now, and there were more places with abundant water plants than it is now. Of course, the most talked about in our story is Aaron's lawsuit and several unforgettable events in her life, including her marriage and the unfortunate experiences of her husband and son, as well as sweet memories and happy and quiet moments in her life. In the past 1000 years, life has continued between change and invariability.
Episode 7: Tianya Business Travel
This episode tells the story of how several Sogdians, such as Shala, set foot on the Silk Road for business travel, but went through rough times because of the Anshi Rebellion, and finally failed to reach Chang 'an to die, and finally died in Dunhuang. By sketching the tortuous fate of salad, it shows the evolution of the historical journey and reflects the Sioux people who gave vitality to the Silk Road and the commercial temperament of Dunhuang.
Zhou Bing, the general director, recommended the highlight of this episode: We tell you the story of how the East and the West traded, traveled, met robbers and got separated more than a thousand years ago because of the war on the Silk Road. You will learn a lot about the customs and lifestyles that were popular on the Silk Road, and you will also learn a short story about the extinction of a Sioux people today. In just over 40 minutes, this film tries to dig out some historical information that has been sealed for a long time, as well as those ancient silk road business stories that still touch us today.
Episode 8: Dunhuang Dance
This is a dance that has been handed down for thousands of years. The dancing pipa, elegant posture and smart eyes all show that it comes from the gorgeous, beautiful and sacred atmosphere of religion. This is the most famous dance in Dunhuang murals-playing pipa dance.
Zhou Bing, the general director, recommended the highlights of this episode: how the dances in Dunhuang murals were sorted out and excavated, and how the lines in the paintings were turned into smart dances, which remain mysterious today after more than a thousand years. We will tell you in detail in this episode. The story of Cheng Foer is also a mosaic of many real historical materials that we have captured from the vast history. Her life experience and experience are similar to those of many court dancers in history. The story has been told until today, and we can still enjoy and inherit this wonderful atmosphere today.
Episode 9: The Call of Dunhuang
Sandstorms and earthquakes are the old enemies of caves, and tiny elements such as water vapor and insect pests may bring fatal damage to murals. The work of Dunhuang Research Institute is to maintain the natural ecological environment around the Mogao Grottoes and care for every inch of murals. ......
Director Zhou Bing recommended this episode: This history is still very close to us, less than one hundred years. We told the story of several people in the most turbulent era of the 20th century, such as Chang Shuhong, Zhang Daqian and Wang Ziyun. Thanks to their efforts, Dunhuang began to be known to more people in China. The protection and research of Mogao Grottoes have also begun to enter the academic and artistic fields of more people. Zhang Daqian did many things in Dunhuang, copying murals and painting grottoes. Of course, some of his practices have also caused controversy among future generations. Chang Shuhong left the beautiful and romantic Paris and came to the desolate Dunhuang. After experiencing great emotional changes, he still stood firm in Dunhuang and was called the patron saint of Dunhuang by later generations. One moonlit night, Yu Youren and Zhang Daqian had a meaningful conversation in the small courtyard in front of the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. Our documentary will explain in detail. This episode of Dunhuang is to pay tribute to these ancestors and miss them.
Episode 10: Looking at Dunhuang
This episode spans from the early 20th century to the 1980s, showing a group of people who are calling for the rescue, protection and study of Dunhuang, highlighting Chang Shuhong's touching deeds in Dunhuang in the past 50 years.
Director Zhou Bing recommended this episode: Protecting Dunhuang has always been a topic of concern. In the harsh deterioration of the natural environment in the past 60 years, it is not easy for Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes to survive today. Let's talk about the protection, academic research and international cooperation of Dunhuang in the past 60 years. The story of this episode is a bit serious, and it may not be so interesting, but it must be told, which is related to many people's lifelong efforts. We aim at the precious Dunhuang documents scattered in Britain and France and their stories today. ?