Chinese name: Zhengbaiqi Meaning: One of the Eight Banners and Three Banners of Manchu People: Dourgen, Cao Xueqin and other seven banners: Zhenglanqi, Lanqi and Huangqi. Origin, flag type, organization form, eight banners information, flag type, auxiliary table, the origin of an eight banners in Qing Dynasty. In the 29th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (160 1), Nurhachi was first built and named after a pure white flag. Zhengbaiqi is one of the three flags of the emperor shunzhi after the death of Dourgen. Before Shunzhi, there was no blue flag and white flag in Shangsanqi, because at the beginning of Shunzhi, after Dourgen died, the emperor shunzhi took the white flag mastered by Dourgen as his own name, and called it Shangsanqi together with the two yellow flags, and then customized it. Zhengbaiqi is one of the pro-unification factions of the emperor. There is no king in the flag, and the soldiers are the emperor's own soldiers, and the members of the royal family are selected from them. At the end of the Qing dynasty, there were 86 full-time commanders (100-300 basic household registration and military establishment), with about 26,000 soldiers, and the total population of men, women and children was about 130. Wan Rong, the last empress of the Qing Dynasty, was also a native of Zhengbaiqi. Zhengbaiqi has produced many cultural celebrities since ancient times, including Cao Xueqin, the author of A Dream of Red Mansions, and Guan, a famous painter in China. Jurchen is divided into five colors: red, yellow, blue, white and black. Jurchen society at that time: red represents the sun, yellow represents the land, white represents water, blue represents the sky, and black represents iron. Iron was born in the soil again. If there is soil, there are only four colors: red, yellow, white and blue. It is said that Nuzhen can rely on the sky for food, farming, water and sunshine to survive and develop. So use: yellow-for soil; White-representing water; Red-represents a day; Blue-for the sky. Therefore, the use of heaven, earth, sun and water corresponds to blue, yellow, red and white. 160 1 year, Fushun xinbin hetuala city (twenty-nine years of Wanli), the Qing Taizu nuerhachi first set up a white flag. The pattern of the flag is white, the faucet is opposite, and there are five auspicious clouds in the belly of the dragon; The head of the white flag dragon turns left, and there are three auspicious clouds in the belly of the dragon. The official position of grass-roots organizations-Lu Niu (Zuo Ling) is the real Lu Niu-means "arrow" in Manchu. Manchu (Jurchen) travel in groups when hunting, and the leader is responsible for all the "arrows", so the leader of this organization is called Lu Niu's Ezhen in the organization. 160 1 year, with a quota of 300 people. The middle-level official position-Jala (Zalan, Garland) is also called collar, which is true. Five cattle records are compiled as-Ala, Ala (Zalan) =5 cattle records (5×300)= 1500 people. The highest official position-the flag owner is Gushan Ezhen, 5 carats = 1 Gushan =5× 1500 people = 7,500 people. Eight Banners Information Eight Banners: The Eight Banners of Qing Dynasty are divided into Manchu Eight Banners, Mongolian Eight Banners and Han Eight Banners, among which the main body of Manchu Eight Banners and Mongolian Eight Banners is cavalry, and their ordinary soldiers are divided into three grades: cavalry, combat soldiers and garrison soldiers, and their salaries are decreasing in turn. Zhengbaiqi Manchu Eight Banners: There are eight parts: yellow, yellow, white, red, white, red, blue and blue. Please note that the above order is not written casually, but the order of the Eight Banners in Manchu from high to low. Another arrangement method is divided into two wings, the left wing is inlaid with yellow, white, blue and white, and the right wing is inlaid with yellow, red, red and blue. This is very clear on the Eight Banners Garrison Map of Old Shenyang City. The north with high status is white flag and blue flag, the west is yellow flag and white flag, the east is red flag, and the south is yellow flag and blue flag. This arrangement is related to the formation of Manchu Eight Banners. The Qing Taizu Nurhachi first set out with his father's13A, conquered the Manchu tribes around his hometown and established the flag army (black flag). Later, he received a large number of neighboring tribes and formed a new flag (red flag). After Nuerhachi handed over his original army (black flag) to his younger brother Shuerhaqi to command the new flag (yellow flag), he incorporated the once powerful Hada Department of Manchu, which was too big to be incorporated into the original two flags, so he built a third flag (white flag), and the owner of the white flag (becoming the king of Baylor) was Nuerhachi's eldest son Chu Ying. Later, due to the power struggle, Shuerhaqi and Chu Ying were killed one after another. The white flag was divided into zhenglan flag (2 1 cow record, all of which were recorded by Manchu cattle, the same below), and the flag owner was Munkurtai, the fifth son of Nurhachi, who was famous for his ferocity. Huang taiji used Mang Kuertai to kill his mother to illustrate his cruelty. Zhengbaiqi (18 Lu Niu) is owned by Dong E, a family friend of Nurhachi (Dong Eshi was originally from Ai Xinjue Roche, but was assigned to Nurhachi's grandfather's generation). White flag (15 Niu Lu), the flag owner is Du Du, the eldest son of Chu Ying. The black flag is divided into three parts: the red flag (25), the flag owner is Daishan, the second son of Nurhachi, with a red flag (26), the flag owner is Yue Tuo, the eldest son of Daishan, with a blue flag (33), and the flag owner is A Min, the son of Shuhaqi. After being killed by Huang Taiji, the flag owner was changed to Jilalang, the son of Shuhaqi; Nurhachi's own yellow flag is also divided into two flags: Huang Zheng (45 Lu Niu) and Huangbian (20 Lu Niu). At first, Nuerhachi personally unified the two yellow flags, and in his later years, he distributed most of them to his three half-sons (Azig, Dourgen and Duoduo), each with 15 Lu Niu, and the rest of them joined the army. Some historians believe that this is his public announcement that Dourgen is the heir. Because of this distribution scheme, the military forces under the command of Azig, Dourgen and Duoduo have great advantages. No other brother can compare with them. But this doting is not funny. It also made other brothers (Nurhachi has sixteen sons) unite against their three brothers, Azig, Dourgen and Dodo. At this time, Dourgen and Dodo, aged 9 and 8, were no match for their brave brothers and nephews. When Nurhachi died, Du Du, the owner of the white flag, had been transferred to the red flag, ready to give it to Dourgen. As soon as Nurhachi died, his sons began to compete for the throne. For the above reasons, Aziz, Dourgen and Duoduo failed and their mothers were killed. Dourgen didn't get the throne, but he kept his 65,438+05 Lu Niu, which was the flag of his brother Aziz. Instead, Huang Taiji, the owner of Zhengbaiqi, became the emperor. Huang Taiji took the opportunity to occupy the white flag and made a flag with his son Hogg. Not only can he not take it away, but Huang Taiji also swore in public that he could not confiscate the cattle records of other flag owners. Even if the flag owner is guilty, he will be fined to hand over his subordinate's oxen records, and the handed-over oxen records can only be distributed to other flag owners Baylor in this flag. As mentioned in the previous description, the yellow flag and the yellow flag are the two flags with the least strength. Therefore, it is impossible for Huang Taiji to be respected and do whatever he wants in the south. In order to strengthen the strength and suppress the earth brothers, the talented Huang Taiji not only did not kill the three half-brothers Azig, Dourgen and Duoduo, but tried his best to win over these three little brothers, because the Zhengbaiqi and the Huangqie (formerly Huang Zheng and Huangqie) they commanded were powerful, especially after Duoduo inherited his father's army, and became the most powerful Zhengbaiqi flag owner, but he was only a/kloc- Later, Huang Taiji used a trick to kill A Min, the owner of the blue flag, and Mang Kuertai, the owner of the blue flag, and annexed the blue flag. He mixed the blue flag with his own yellow flag and split it in two to form a new yellow flag and yellow flag, which he commanded himself. As a result, he also gave part of Lu Niu's strength to his son, Hogg, to strengthen his own strength. Hogg's yellow flag was renamed Zhenglan Flag, and the result of the change was that the new yellow flag was the least powerful. In order to consolidate his position, Huang taiji adopted the method of separating right from white and leitian. First of all, he abolished the flag master status of Azig, an old man with high military exploits, and used Dourgen, a teenager of 14, as the flag master. When Dourgen and Duoduo grew up, they found a fault to mix Zhengbai and Leitian, with Dourgen as the flag master and Duoduo as the flag master. However, due to historical reasons, Zhengbai and Zhengbai Banner are relatively United, and their strength is the second sum of the Eight Banners 1. There are too many cattle records under the jurisdiction of Duoduo. When he went to that flag, it was the biggest flag among the eight flags. When Huang taiji died, it was the most critical moment for his family and the world. He and his son Haug share 1 10. Dourgen and Duoduo have 98 Lu Niu, the second largest force of the Eight Banners, while Lao Dai Mountain (his son Yue Tuo died, so Daishan governs two red flags) and JiErlang have 96 Lu Niu, the backbone of the Eight Banners. The style of Zhengbaiqi is 1) Zhengbaiqi is 7 feet 5 inches long from left to right and 6 feet wide from top to bottom, which is rectangular; Set four flags, that is, cut off the upper and lower corners of the four flags. 2) Eight-color dragon flags are all made of dragon figures. The flag is fixed, but after adding the edge, the middle area is smaller and the shape of the dragon is smaller. 3) Color matching of dragon flag: yellow flag with blue dragon, red flag with Huanglong, and blue flag with red dragon. 4) Flagstaff: It is one foot and five feet long and scarlet. The tap points to the flagpole and the end of the pole is an iron gun head. A detailed list of auxiliary leaders is "Examples of Guangxu Hui Dian": the auxiliary leaders are composed of imperial clan II, Jueluo IV, New Manchuria IV, Mongolia II and Manchuria 74. Zhengbaiqi Manchu First Collar and Seventeenth Collar (XVIII in Qing Dynasty Canon): The collar family belongs to the year of its establishment, and the nature of the collar has created the main surname of the collar. The first collar of Manchuria is the first collar of the first collar, the second collar of Manchuria is Chakunmu of tatara in the 23rd year, the third collar of Manchuria is tatara in the 9th year of Kangxi, and the second collar of Manchuria is tatara of Armida. Cha Kunmu's fourth assistant led the first assistant of Manchuria to lead Topotatu Tara Chakunmu's fifth assistant led Gurkha Tara Chakunmu's sixth assistant led the first assistant of Manchuria to lead Shi 'ertai Dong Eshi Dong 'e's seventh assistant led the eighth assistant of Manchuria's twenty-third assistant led the eighth assistant of Dordo Dong Eshi Dong 'e led the first assistant of Manchuria to lead the ninth assistant of Hada Pedry of Kanguar Jia. 10 Ren Zuo Lingling made Peideli's first 1/kloc-0 Ren Zuo Lingling made Manchu Kangxi 23 rd year Gong Zhongzuo Lingling made a pair of pro-assistant leaders of Fallon Shumulu Ding Di 12 Ren Zuo Gong Zhongzuo Bu Guidai richter Solundi1 The Namdulu Namdulu Lusui was divided into the 14th assistant leader in the 23rd year of Qing Emperor Kangxi, the 15th assistant leader of early Manchu Guan Kang Guo Li Namdulu Namdulu Lusui was divided into the 16th assistant leader of early Manchu Guan Zhu Namdulu Walkhahunchun and the 17th assistant leader of Qing Emperor Kangxi 13, and the assistant leader led Sanfu to inspect its breeding. The 18th Manzhouli will be tested. The 17th collar belongs to the 2nd collar of Manchuria in Zhengbai Banner. Leading a family belongs to the year of establishment. The nature of the collar creates the main surname of the collar. The first leader Manchu Guan Ling Shuo Dai/Dersi Tara, Nalayehe Fokshun's second assistant led Manchuria's first assistant led Nasuye and Nalayeh Huerha's third assistant led Manchuria's fifth assistant led Chakdanyae and Nalayeh Huerha's fourth assistant led Manchuria's ninth assistant led Ashe Dahan and Nalayeh's fifth assistant led Manchuria's fifth assistant led Doqin Naje and Nalayeh's sixth assistant led Manchuria's sixth assistant led Kangxi Baikenye and Nalaye and Manchuria's seventh assistant led Ataye and Nalaye and Manchuria's eighth assistant. In kloc-0/ 1 year, Shu Shuye and Nalalaye and Kangxi, the ninth assistant leader of Manchuria, on 23rd, Mai Tu, Tong Jiashi, Zhu Bao, Youde, the first assistant leader of Manchuria, and Gezilyalan, at the beginning of their rule, Xi Han Bashike was waiting for the test. The twelfth deputy leader was Emperor Kangxi of Manchu Dynasty. Left for seven years, to be tested. The thirteenth deputy leader was Emperor Kangxi of Manchu Dynasty. Left for twenty-three years, to be tested. The 14th assistant leader is Kangxi 1 1 Nianguan Zuo, Sachachitala/Jueluoshi 15, the 15th imperial clan, Guo Zhongman Du Hu Sixteen Manqing Guan Muertai, Irgenjue Luo Hu Nehe Seventeen Jueluo Guo Chu Xun Lao Zuo Ling Jueluo is the quasi-Jue Luo Zuoling Zhengbai Banner Manchu, and the 17th leader belongs to Zuoling: Zuoling belongs to the chronological Zuoling nature. The founder's surname is Zuo Lingding, which comes from the first leader, the Manchu Emperor Kangxi's 34th year, and the public leader, Anbulu Manchu surname 1 0 Collar Ding Yu Second Collar Manchu Xun Old Collar Wen Da Tong Jia's Yalu River Third Collar Manchu Chu Xun Old Collar Hu Shita Tong Jia's Yalu River Fourth Collar Manchu Xun Old Collar Wan Bu Tong Jia's Yalu River Fifth Collar Manchu Chu Xun Old Collar Hengda Tong Jia's Yalu River Sixth Collar Manchu Kangxi 23-year-old Assistant Leader Schiffer Tong Jia's Yalu River Seventh Assistant Leader Manchu Chu Xun Old Assistant Leader Zhunta Tong Jiashi Yalu River Eighth Puppet Manchukuo Assistant Leader. Assistant Leader Jueluo Chuxun's old assistant leader Selejue Luoshi Hutuaya Ala's tenth assistant leader Jueluo Kangxi 1 1 Xun's old assistant leader Harry Jueluo Hutuaya Ala's eleventh puppet Manchukuo intermediate leader. The 12th assistant of Yu Ding, the flag of Dong Eshi, Ordos, led the puppet Manchukuo's early Guan Zuoling Shabitu, the 13th assistant of Chakunmu of Tatala led the customs clearance in the 23rd year of Kangxi of Manchu Dynasty, the 14th assistant of Zuo Ling Ka Nanga/Nusang Murphy/Chakunmu of Li Jiashi led the official bell of the 22nd year of Kangxi of Manchu Dynasty, Zuo Ling Fifty Murphy, the 15th assistant of Chakunmu of Li Jiashi led the puppet Manchukuo's 1st generation Guan Zuo, Ga Blaja Kuza and the 16th assistant led the Manchu dynasty's 1st generation Guan Zuo. Note: Hulhan, the son of Hulahu (under the jurisdiction of Dahan), was given the surname Jue Luo. The fourth collar of the commander-in-chief of Manchu in Zhengbaiqi belongs to the seventeenth collar: the collar belongs to the year of establishment, and the nature of the collar creates the main surname of the collar. The sources of the first collar are the first collar of Manchuria, the first collar of Manchuria, the pagoda of Tamu Baita, the Chakunmu of Tara, the second collar of Manchuria, and the third collar of Ula, such as Tuosai Ula Nala, the third collar of Manchuria, the first collar of Manchuria, Meng Atu, Tong Jiashi Ma Chataiyan, the fifth deputy head of Dahan Tong Jiashi Ma Chataiyan, and the 23rd deputy head of Manchu Kangxi, Shu Min Tong Jiashi Ma. Tong Jiashi Machataiyan, the seventh assistant leader of early Manchu, the 23rd assistant leader of Kangxi of Manchu, the 8th assistant leader of Yatu Tong Jiashi Machataiyan, the 9th assistant leader of Ashtar Tong Jiashi Machataiyan of early Manchu, and Kangxi of Manchu 1 1 year. World Guanzuo Collar Yashatung Gasmacha Manchu No.1 10 Collar Initial Mutual Collation Collar Heerden Ulana Lashi, etc. Ula Manchu Kangxi No.11collar 23 World Guanzuo Collar Mu Shu Dai Kao Ula Manchu Kangxi No.1 12 Collar 23 World Guanzuo Collar Hustaza Kutanimahi Manchu No.11collar. +0 years, the family inherited Turandot Roche's 15th auxiliary collar, New Manchu Kangxi 13, Mu Na Tuo Coros Kamtun's official auxiliary collar, the 16th auxiliary collar in the 22nd year of New Manchu Kangxi, Tubasolun's auxiliary collar, the 17th auxiliary collar in Manchu, and the Manchu auxiliary collar was occupied. Note: The Tenth Five-year Assistant Collar was one of the forty assistant collars in Shengjing New Manchuria, and Kangxi moved to Beijing in 2 1 year. Zhengbaiqi Manchu belongs to the seventeenth auxiliary collar: the auxiliary collar belongs to the year of establishment, and its nature creates the main surname of the auxiliary collar. The source of the first auxiliary collar is the wooden ridge first auxiliary collar of Bayala in the early Manchu customs, the wooden ridge second auxiliary collar of Bayala in the 23 rd Manchu customs, the third auxiliary collar of Mongolian customs and the fourth auxiliary collar of early Manchu customs. The fifth deputy leader of Bulai Guajia, Mao Morgan, the left leader of Manchu customs, waited for Kauula, the seventh deputy leader of Manchu customs, Chanmupu, the eighth deputy leader of Manchu first deputy leader Atetai Juercha, the eighth deputy leader of Manchu first deputy leader Kamutani Gualecha, the eighth deputy leader of Gualecha, the new Manchu Tiancong, and Fu Zhala, the tenth deputy leader of Heilongjiang. Kangxi 2 1 World Guanzuo Collar Batang A Heilongjiang Shenyang Eleven Collars Manchu Kangxi 38th Guanzuo Collars Shente River Twelve Collars Early Manchu Collars Kercher Ni Kujala's East China Sea Thirteen Collars Early Manchu Collars Border Mute River Kujala's East China Sea Fourteen Collars Early Manchu Collars Alamutong Jiashi Fifteen Collars Mongolian Kangxi 13. Year off the sea/Russia stood up Mongolian surname sixteen Manchu Yongzheng two years Zuo Ling Bulintai Baidu four surname Sun Zhuosi seventeen Manchu Yongzheng one year Gongzhong Zuo Ling Ji Hechun's subordinate Note: The Eight Banners Tongzhi mistakenly named the seventh Zuo Ling Artest as Jueluo.