Kindness [kindness, pronounced cí (ㄘˊ)
I. Origin of surname:
The first origin: it originated from the surname Ji, who was a gifted scholar after Zhuan Xu's Levin, the Emperor of the Han Dynasty, and belonged to the name of fief.
The Ci family is small in number, but it has a long history, which comes from Zhuan Xu's Levin, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.
Zhuan Xu Levin (25 14 ~ 2437 BC) was the nephew of Ji Jizhi, and the son of Huangdi was often the descendant of Ji Zhuan, the chief of Levin tribe (Qixian county, Henan province). He inherited the leadership position of the Yanhuang tribe and was in office for 77 years.
According to the history book "Examination of Surnames", "Kindness takes the land as its surname, and there is kindness in the yin of the Chinese food pit monument. According to Yuan and Shi, it is said that cishi was a talented person after Levin, and he was beautiful, because he thought he was a surname. " There is a record in the history book "Shi Yuan": "After Levin became a gifted scholar, she was beautiful and virtuous because she thought she was a surname." There is also a record in the history book "The History of Taoism": "cishi, Ciwu, was the late King of Qi."
Guziyi is located in Gaocheng City, Hebei Province.
Cirenta, a famous figure at that time, was found in the textbooks of Mongolian studies in the Han Dynasty, and Ci Shuangyu, an emissary, was also found in the history book Zitang Sixty-nine. They were all people who participated in state affairs. Therefore, the secretariat is very old.
The second origin: it originated from Gui Xing, and it came from the Chen family in Yimen, Jiangxi Province at the end of Yuan Dynasty, and it belonged to Shi who took refuge and changed his surname.
The cishi family in Yuan Dynasty can be traced back to the Chen family in Yimen, Jiangxi. Chen's ancestors used to be an official in Zongyang Town, Tongcheng County, Anhui Province. They were relatively clean, but they did not return home after retirement and were left in Zongyang by the locals.
At the end of Yuan Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang was at war with Chen Youliang, and the six Chen brothers certainly belonged to Chen Youliang school. When Xu Da, a subordinate of Zhu Yuanzhang, led the Ming army to attack Zongyang, the six Chen brothers led Zongyang people to defend the city, but they were outnumbered and the city was breached. When Zhu Yuanzhang's army came after them, they hid in the dilapidated temple, and the spider quickly closed the door. Seeing that the spider web at the entrance of the temple was intact, the pursuer thought that there was no one inside, so he didn't go in, so the Chen brothers escaped this difficulty.
Chen brothers thought it was the blessing of bodhisattva and decided to change their surnames. Seeing the word "Cihang Pudu" on the floor plan of the temple, they decided to take the name of Ci (the strokes say the most, and the first word says it). After that, some of the six brothers moved to Yunnan, then to Shandong, Liaoning and North Korea (now North Korea), and one stayed in Zongyang County. The genealogy left in Zongyang has the word "Lai County" and cobweb map, but it was destroyed during the Cultural Revolution, and the cishi Ancestral Hall in Qianqiao Town of Zongyang County was also destroyed and became a paddy field.
The tomb of cishi's second ancestor in Zongyang is still there. In the past, in Tomb-Sweeping Day and during the winter solstice, cishi's descendants first placed tributes, burned paper money, burned incense and set off firecrackers to pay homage to their ancestors. The Secretariat of Levin County, ten generations in a single biography. 1 1 The ancestor was a teacher, with many children and grandchildren. Friends congratulated him and drank wine to write a poem: "You can live forever, Zhong Lingding, Yunlong Zeng, and the wind and tiger became auspicious. Filial piety inherits the first ambition, and poetry and calligraphy are far after enlightenment. Heirloom is a real career and a great moral article. " So there is a saying of being kind to Chen Jiazhi.
The secretariat people who moved to Shandong were the most prosperous. During Yongle period of Ming Dynasty, A cishi moved to Zeku Town, Wendeng City, Shandong Province, and lived and worked in peace and contentment. Because the west and south of the village are beaches, it is named as the second home beach. Cishi's ancestors, Ci Yuan Bo, Ci Taibo and Tzu Chi Zhong, all fled here. Later, Ci Taibo moved to Shouguang, Shandong, and Tzu Chi Zhong moved to Wafangdian, Liaoning. This clan has experienced more than 20 generations from its ancestors, which is consistent with Anhui.
The third source: it originated from Manchu, and it belongs to Chinese name change.
When Manchu people change their Chinese surnames, they usually take one syllable from the polysyllabic surnames as the Chinese surnames. At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, 32 Manchu surnames were changed to Han surnames in Aihui County, Heilongjiang Province. Twenty-five of them were recorded in the literature of Aihui County Records and Manchu and Mongolian Surnames Discrimination written during the Republic of China. Among them, Man Qingye and Le Shi (Ye He Le Yuan) were changed to secretariat. Cishi's native places are Jilin, Changbai Mountain, Shengjing and Ningguta. , and distributed in the coastal areas of Heilongjiang and Shandong.
Two. Migration distribution:
Cishi clans are distributed in Wendeng City and Rongcheng City of Shandong Province, Aihui County of Heilongjiang Province, Changbai Mountain City of Jilin Province, Changchun City, Ningguta County and Yongji County, Shenyang City and Gaiping County of Liaoning Province, Zongyang County of Jiangxi Province, Nanjing City of Jiangsu Province, Wuqing County of Tianjin City and Democratic People's Republic of Korea.
Three. County outlook:
Levin County: It was Levin City during the Warring States Period and was established during the reign of Emperor Huan of the Eastern Han Dynasty. He was ruled in Levin (now Levin, Hebei Province), and then he was ruled in Gaoyang County, Hebei Province. At the beginning of Taishi in the Jin Dynasty, Levin was established, and Bolu (now Lixian County, Hebei Province) governed Baoding, Qingyuan, Levin, Boye and Lixian County. During the Northern Wei Dynasty, Qingzhou was located in the northwest of Linzi County, Zibo City, Shandong Province. In the early years of Sui Dynasty, the emperor was deposed.
4. Word generation class:
Jiangxi Zongyang Secretariat: "Yong, Chang Yunlong, Zeng, Hu Feng, self-presentation, filial piety, poetry and calligraphy inheritance, true professional ethics."
Shandong Wendeng secretariat word generation: "cultivate Chongwen into essence, cultivate jade". Note: It is consistent with the word generation in The History of Ci.
Anhui cishi Ci generation: "Only thrifty housekeeping can be handed down from generation to generation."
Verb (abbreviation for verb) historical celebrity:
Cishi: (Date of birth and death to be tested), a famous Maitreya Bodhisattva.
In the Tang Dynasty, the Book of Changes was translated by monks and written by Huinuma. Jin Guangming said to Wang, "cishi is beautiful in Sanskrit, and this cloud is cishi. Or the cloud, that is, the good surname is born, or the nature is good. Or the clouds drag, that is, in the female voice. "
Xu Ci: (A.D. 1928 to present), born in Yongji, Jilin. Famous contemporary painters and journalists.
Graduated from the Fine Arts Department of Northeast Normal University.
1960 Joined China Artists Association. He has served as editor of Chahar Daily, editor-in-chief of Chahar Pictorial, creative director of Chahar Federation of Literary and Art Circles, member of the Federation of Literary and Art Circles, vice chairman of Zhangjiakou Federation of Literary and Art Circles, chairman of Artists Association and chairman of Popular Science Art Association. Delegate to the Second and Third National Congresses of China Literary and Art Circles.
He is good at painting landscapes, flowers and birds, horses and large paper-cuts.
Most of his works have been published in more than 40 newspapers at or above the provincial level, such as People's Daily, Guangming Daily, People's Liberation Army Daily, People's Pictorial, China Youth Daily, Ta Kung Pao, Wen Yi Daily, Beijing Daily, Beijing Review and Fine Arts. Some works are published by People's Publishing House, North China People's Publishing House, Tianjin, Hebei, Henan and other fine arts publishing houses. Some works are collected by provincial literary and art units.
His works have been selected into national art exhibitions, national art exhibitions and provincial art exhibitions for many times. Won the first prize and the second prize at the provincial level for many times. And participated in exhibitions organized by the state and the province in the former Soviet Union, Japan and other countries and exhibitions in Hong Kong. Create a second-class merit in Hebei Province.
His published works include Common Sense of Drawing Horses and On Paper-cutting Techniques. Biographical deeds are included in many dictionaries and collections, such as Who's Who in the World, Who's Who in China's Contemporary Art World, Dictionary of Modern Artists in the World, Dictionary of Contemporary Painters and Sealers in the World, Yearbook of Chinese Artists in the World, Collection of World Art Works, Famous Artists in China (edited by China and) and so on.
Word Hong Fei: (A.D. 1948 ~ present), a native of Gaiping, Liaoning. Famous economist.
1984 graduated from Nankai University (graduate student). Researcher, Institute of Economics, Nankai University. Visiting researcher, China Center for Economic Research, Peking University.
The main research direction is the economic reform of modern China government (focusing on the national government and its economic policies) and the rural economy of modern China.
He has published more than 40 papers and translations, as well as three co-authors and monographs. Since 1985, he has published 4 papers in China Social Sciences and its internal publications. He was one of the first important scholars in Chinese mainland who put forward to reevaluate the economic policies of the National Government, and his research achievements were publicly praised by Japanese and Australian scholars.
During the period of 1996, the visiting research project of "Commodity Market and Capital Market in Rural Areas of North China and Sichuan" of China Economic Research Center of Peking University (which is called "Special Zone for European and American Scholars" in China) was completed. The project was funded by the World Bank and was invited as a visiting researcher of China Economic Research Center of Peking University.
The published influential papers have been selected by more than ten influential literature collections at home and abroad. Such as the compilation of social science achievements in China in the new period and the bulletin of reform achievements in China. His representative works include 1935 The Result of Currency Reform, Quantitative Analysis of the Development of Towns and Towns in Modern China, Rural Commodity Market and Capital Market in North China in the Early 20th Century, etc.
Ci Shuping: (A.D. 1948 ~ present), born in Nanjing, Jiangsu. Famous respiratory medicine expert.
Chief physician of the 359th Hospital of China People's Liberation Army, deputy director of internal medicine, member of China Branch of International Heart Association, member of international, Asian and China sleep research societies, liaison officer of China Heart Function Society, member of Cardiovascular Professional Committee of Nanjing Military Region, and special editor of practical geriatrics magazine.
Graduated from the Military Medical Department of Shanghai Second Military Medical University. Engaged in clinical work of cardiovascular diseases and senile diseases. In-depth study on the relationship between sleep apnea syndrome and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and presided over the ninth five-year plan research of the whole army in 1995, in which the research on sleep apnea syndrome and late potential won the fourth prize of scientific and technological progress in the army, the third prize of scientific and technological progress in the army and the third prize of scientific and technological progress in Hunan Province.
Representative works include Practical Arrhythmia and 200 Questions on Prevention and Treatment of Snoring, Arrhythmia and Related Diseases. More than 90 papers have been published, among which 3 papers have been included in the World Wide Web by Kirby Science and Culture Information Center, and selected into the Who's Who of the World.
It is the first time in China that sleep apnea syndrome can cause hypertension, coronary heart disease, arrhythmia, nocturnal angina pectoris and stroke, which provides the basis and methods for the prevention and treatment of sleep apnea syndrome and is good at solving the complications of sleep apnea syndrome and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.
Ci Shucheng: (A.D. 1950 ~ present), born in Wuqing, Tianjin. Contemporary famous calligrapher.
I like calligraphy since I was a child. At the age of eight, he began to learn calligraphy, Europe and Liu, and Han steles. Learn calligraphy from the skills of the "two kings" and visit famous inscriptions of past dynasties. After decades of painstaking study, my works have formed a refined brushwork, strong physique and natural style, especially refined calligraphy and cursive script.
His works have been published in major newspapers and periodicals all over the country for many times, and he has toured all provinces and cities in the country and won awards. His biography and remarks have been published in the World Calligraphers Ranking, Exhibition of Contemporary Calligraphers' Masterpieces, Contemporary Calligraphers' Elite Festival, Selected Works of Calligraphers in the National Zhongyuan Cup, Collection of Contemporary Calligraphers' Works, Exquisite Works of Contemporary Calligraphers in the 20th Century, Excellent Works of Cross-century Central Plains Calligraphers, etc.
Some of his works were collected and selected by famous artists at home and abroad and exhibited in Thailand, Japan, Singapore, South Korea, the United States and other countries, and were awarded the Second World Chinese Art Award as "Contemporary Artist" and "International Honorary Gold Award".
Word orientation group: (A.D. 1959 to present). Hebei people. Famous contemporary painters.
Graduated from Central Academy of Arts and Crafts.
He used to be the deputy general manager of Hebei International Advertising Company. Now he works in Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House, and is a member of Hebei Branch of China Artists Association, China Binding Art Research Association and China Packaging Design Art Committee. Engaged in art creation and Art editor work, deputy editor.
Good at graphic art design, China landscape painting, oil painting, literary illustration, decorative painting and artistic photography.
He has created, designed and published more than 2,000 works, more than 300 paintings and more than 400 artistic photographs. He has won more than 40 art awards at or above the provincial level, participated in more than ten international and domestic art exhibitions, and his works have been included in many authoritative professional albums.
Personal achievements are included in Who's Who in the World, Biography of Artists in the World, Collection of World Fine Arts, Volume of Contemporary Great Culture of Chinese Characters, Catalogue of Famous People in Contemporary China Painting and Calligraphy, and China Dictionary of Experts. He was awarded the title of Top Ten Excellent Young Editors in the First Press and Publication of Hebei Province.