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Some books can affect a generation, and some books make you unconscious. In today's knowledge explosion, no one thinks there is anything wrong with reading more. How to read books, how to choose books and when to read books are really problems that bother many people.
Last year, I accidentally shared a topic of "dialogue with books" and shared it with my friends. (Too many pictures, too long, don't be impatient.) Zuo 'an uploaded a full version of PPT dialogue tape book on Baidu Encyclopedia-systematic thinking and efficiency improvement on reading.
Reading begins in childhood, so the first few contacts in childhood often determine the road behind you.
Starting with the most understandable and interesting materials is a good starting point.
When we grow up and enter the society, we need survival skills. Then from the utilitarian point of view, from the engineering books, social stability and success rate will be higher. Just like the Jewish data on the surface in A Brief History of American Race.
However, in reality, not everyone reads with such a purpose. It can be said that everyone's motives are different.
Moreover, different opportunities are intertwined in the process of development.
Danzig of France specially wrote a book "Why study? But it's too literary.
So why study? I think the most important thing is to maintain a system of development, communication and continuous improvement.
So, what is a good book? What is a bad book? It should be said that the standard of good or bad should change with the change of the reading object.
Generally, it can be divided into theory school and practice school. Practice depends on theory and theory depends on practice. Make up for what is missing.
There is also a classification, some make your heart peaceful, and some make your brain peaceful. We still need to make up for what is missing.
One of my classmates watched a Dream of Red Mansions in the third year of high school and absorbed the negative factors. He recovered and repeated it for another year. So I think people should read positive, easy-to-understand and mainstream books at any stage. Such a book is a good book. Again, if you read a dream of red mansions at the age of 30 and can feel all kinds of positive factors, then a dream of red mansions is a good book. The next topic is how to choose, educate, use and keep these silent books. We borrowed the management concept of human resources.
Let's talk about choice first, mainly by binding some channels. Such as celebrities, book lists, topics, publishing houses, reading clubs and so on.
Now e-reading channels are also very rich, but unfortunately my favorite Google reader has left sadly.
The new reading battlefield is closely integrated with the mobile Internet. Such as WeChat, such as Weibo. But it's all fragmented. Inspirational classes are flying all over the sky
I once chatted with Liu Weipeng, and he thought that we should spend enough time on choosing books and channels, otherwise we would waste energy.
Then talk about how to cultivate books. I usually collect them on Dangdang bookshelves. Sometimes I can't understand it when I hide it, but I will understand it over time. Sometimes it's understandable to hide, but over time I don't want to see it. Therefore, it is oneself, not the book, that changes.
Unfortunately, many physical bookstores have closed down. There are cases at home and abroad. Look at the picture.
How to read it? Just read a book. How to read?
The first level is literacy and consciousness. Just don't leave a blank.
The second level is to be able to dissect the book scientifically and find the structure and main points.
The third stage is to find out the source of the book and explore the source and various details of the book. That is, seeing what you can see and seeing what you can't see.
The last level is to build a knowledge system. Is to choose a topic and understand it as much as possible.
To borrow McKinsey's words, prevent heavy leakage.
And then say a simplified reading method, such as reading the book Criticizing Officials. In fact, it is good to look at Chai Jing's post-reading feeling.
The article address has a QR code, which can be scanned. The last step in using books is the terminal. There are too many terminals at present. Look at the picture.
You can not only read books, but also listen to books.
When reading a book, you should combine your personal state, such as reading something difficult in the morning and hypnotizing at night. For example, it is easy to understand in public, but difficult to understand in private.
Advocate multi-line operations and read a lot of books at the same time. On a large time scale, we should evolve according to our own understanding and gradually choose the corresponding books. To understand, not tired, a little challenge as the principle.
This paper discusses how paper books echo e-books, and at the same time, good articles should be saved with Evernote.
The best feeling of reading is the unity of knowledge and action. Use what you read to teach others, and you will find the book you read very useful and form a positive motivation.
It is essential to realize the cost of reading.
Theory and practice should be combined.
Xue Yong said, not only to read, but also to write.
Calvino said, read classics, read only classics.
And I think reading at a higher level is reading life.
Do some expansion, this is a book without words.
Pillow books, perhaps the doll's favorite, can sleep and read books.
Pop-up books are also very individual.
Shell has a list of introductory books on various topics.
Reading dusk thinks that reading is inseparable from sound, which hinders our fast reading.
Therefore, everyone's reading is destined to be a private act and a slow effort.
Finally, it's done. If you want a written version of the speech, you can send it privately. I hope I can explain this problem well.
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On how to read, Zhu Guangqian has an article called "Several Books to Read in Humanities". The full text is too long. I tidied up. Remember, this is Zhu Guangqian's reading advice for ordinary readers.
First, Confucianism.
China's central idea is undoubtedly Confucianism, the source of which lies in The Analects of Confucius, Mencius and The Five Classics.
The Analects of Confucius is a wonderful book, which can be chewed for life and learned endlessly.
Mencius' comparison is biased and exposed, but his reasoning is sharp and quick, and no one can match it later.
In the Five Classics, products are not uniform.
The Book of Songs is the oldest political historical material.
The Book of Changes is the oldest attempt to explain nature.
The Book of Songs is the originator of China's pure literature.
Chunqiu is the originator of China's chronicle.
The Book of Rites came out late, and its content is quite complicated, but Confucianism is more common in this book than in other books.
Among them, such as Tan Gong, Xue Ji, Yue Ji, Ru Xing, Liu Yun, University, The Doctrine of the Mean and other works full of wisdom, no scholar should miss them.
Second, a hundred schools of thought contend.
Among the philosophers, mohists of Laozi, Zhuangzi and Xunzi is the most important, and we can get a glimpse of Han Feizi, Liezi, Huai Nanzi and Lu Chunqiu.
Third, exegesis.
Reading pre-Qin classics requires a brief introduction to textual exegetics. Duan Yucai's Notes on Shuowen Jiezi is the most convenient for beginners, while Wang's Notes on Shuowen Jiezi is more scientific and can be read.
Four. Buddhist Scriptures and Neo-Confucianism in Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties
I can only say that I love reading the Six Ancestors Tanjing and Shurangama Sutra, which may be a long-standing habit of scholars. Among the books of Neo-Confucianism, I think the Book of Recent Thinking and the Book of Practice are very simple.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) history
You can't help but understand the historical background of all learning, but the historical records are the most. Ordinary people can choose to read the first four histories, learn from each other, read the history of general mirror in case of major events, and read the "three links" in case of major problems
Sixth, literature and art.
In terms of literature and art, most people can start with choosing books except Chu Ci and Du Tao's books. Liang's previous works can be found in Selected Works of Zhaoming, which is the originator of learning and a must-read for those who manage words and sentences.
The article refers to Yao Jichuan's Collection of Ancient Characters.
Poetry refers to Wang Yuyang's Selected Poems of Ancient and Modern Times, Wang Renqiu's Selected Poems of Eight Dynasties, Shen Guiyu's Ancient Poetry Source and Poetry of Tang and Song Dynasties, and Zeng Guofan's Eighteen Poems.
Ci refers to Flowers, Selected Poems of Zhang Huiyan and 300 Ci Poems of Zhu Qiang Village.
Music reading The West Chamber, Pipa, Peach Blossom Fan, etc.
Reading several novels such as The Water Margin and A Dream of Red Mansions will give the general public a general understanding.
Seven. overseas
Readers must know at least one foreign language, and it is inevitable to get a glimpse of outsiders' cultural relics from translation, especially now that our translations are too few and most of them are unreliable.
1, history
To understand the outline of western culture, we'd better read some good history first. Wells' Outline of World History (Chinese translation) may not be perfect, but it is a good book for ordinary people. About modern times, Fisher's General History of Europe deserves special introduction. For further details and accuracy, readers can refer to the history of Lavistone (French) and the history of medieval and modern Europe of Cambridge University.
2. European culture
Roughly speaking, there are three important sources of European culture:
First, Greek philosophy of science and literary works are later models;
A, Greek culture, we'd better start with literature and art.
(1) Greeks are good at plastic arts, especially sculpture, followed by picture architecture and pottery. It is best for readers to choose a Greek art history and carefully consider the original photos or graphics. From this, he can experience the life breath of some Greeks.
(2) Further, he should read Homer's epic, where he can get a glimpse of Greek social customs and life ideals.
(3) Coupled with several representative tragedies, the impression of the Greeks is even clearer.
B, ideological aspects
Reading Plato is better than reading any other philosopher. Therefore, it is best to read all the dialogues of latour, at least The Republic. From ancient times to the present, no philosopher can explain things in a simple way and convey profound truth in extremely ordinary and beautiful words like Plato.
Aristotle is dry, but meticulous. Just read his Ethics.
Plutarch's Biography of Heroes: This is a biography comparing Roman great men with Greek great men, from which we can see the life and style of people in that era.
One is Hebrew, and religious belief is mostly its contribution;
Only one Bible is popular in Hebrew classics. Most people don't need to read the Bible completely. In the Old Testament, it is enough to read Genesis, Exodus, the Biography of Job and the Ode; in the New Testament, it is enough to read any gospels.
The popular art in the Middle Ages, such as carving architectural pictures, poems and legends, is very brilliant.
Readers can choose to watch more detailed art history (such as Michael's) and read one or two legendary stories (such as Song of Roland and The Legend of King Arthur). ), and add one or two works of Christian masters (such as the autobiography of St. Augustine). ), let them know the outline of the rich inner life of medieval people.
Dante was a master in the early Renaissance, and his Divine Comedy must be read. Soft reading materials include decameron by Boccaccio and Don Quixote by Cervantes.
One is Teutonic, who inherited the Greek spirit and developed into modern science and industrial and commercial culture.
1, ideological aspect
Rousseau has the greatest influence in thought. His autobiography and On Civil Contract are the keys to understanding modern Europe.
Orthodox philosophers naturally want to push Kant and their idealistic successors, but most of their works are difficult to read.
2. Literature and art
In terms of literature and art, all countries have special attainments, and ordinary readers can't cover everything, so they can only work hard in what they know and are interested in.
Eight, social science and natural science
Darwin's Origin of Species
Adam Smith's The First Rich Man
Mill's On the Boundary of Group Rights
The psychological works of rip, James and Freud
Marx's Capital Theory
The Golden Branches by Freeru.
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Su Douya writer; Masterpiece "I still like you"
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Inadvertently saw this problem, so I posted what I wrote before:
Reading advice for office workers: Reading, as a kind of rest, has many benefits.
20 14-0 1-2 1 16:57:09
Don't play online games, don't brush Weibo douban, don't visit Taobao, don't watch boring TV series, and leave this time for reading.
The simplest gain is to rest your eyes.
Skills:
Ppt: "Persuasiveness 123" "Don't tell me you know ppt"
Excel: "Excel can still play like this"
Time management: pomodoro technique-actually, reading is not recommended, as long as you know the method.
Finishing technology: Sato Yuehe's super finishing technology and finishing art 1234.
Brand and Marketing: Ma Jiajia China Europe Business School PPT Confessions of an Advertiser, Ogilvy's point of view, super symbol is super creativity, Shi Yuzhu's self-report.
Work attitude: "Ten ghosts are charged" and "Hold on, it means everything"
Working methods: effective managers
Business thinking: demand, business common sense, long tail theory, black swan, biography of Steve Jobs, catch-36 of starting a business, great failure, learning from underwater fishing, starting over, freedom and greatness are made.
Biography: Biography of Chiang Kai-shek, Savage Growth
Emotional management: how to control your emotions, take your time, it's too late.
Financial Quotient: Qian Qian's dog, rich dad and poor dad, the financial report is a story book, every day before the age of 30.
English: Use your English.
Interest in life: salt in the world, my life as an ordinary person, midnight grocery store, insomnia and breakfast, it completely changed me. Some things in Naoko Takagi's "One Man" series are not done now and will not be done again in my life. Everything is beautiful, such as E·B· White's book, Zhao Zhiming's "My Dear Psychotic" and Liu Liangcheng's.
Philosophy of life: all the books by Allen de Botton and Russell's The Road to Happiness.
Psychology: self-control, procrastination psychology, overcoming procrastination, thinking, fast and slow.
Trends: Big Data Era, 3D Printing and
Looking for excitement: midnight library (I don't usually look for excitement o(╯□╰)o myself, so I don't read much, so I don't recommend any books specifically)
Office politics and theft are not recommended unless there is a special need. I hope you have no special needs.
Books about sexual relations are not recommended. Ok, if you haven't seen "Men are from Venus, Women are from Mercury", give me a hug again.
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Su Douya \ Wen
If I have a son, how should I arrange for him to study?
When I was in high school, I wanted to watch Yu Hua's Crying in the Drizzle to guide men's psychological development, physical development and sexual consciousness in the process of growing up, and Chen's White Deer Plain, how to look at the problem from a developmental perspective. Reading this book at the age of 30 is another meaning of life.
When I was in college, I had to read Yu Hua's Xu Sanguan Selling Blood and Ma Yuan's novels.
You must watch Yu Hua's "Alive" when you graduate. Understand the reality and fight against it;
After work, you must read Catch-36 and Business Common Sense, and start over-men have complete business thinking.
Be sure to watch Buffett, not to learn about stock trading, but to let him know what "I am afraid when others are greedy, and I am greedy when others are afraid".
Personal cultivation "A person's literary history" does not actually mean that you can understand literature after reading this book. What impresses me is that this has nothing to do with literature, but a person's life accomplishment.
How to deal with the antagonistic relationship between individuals and society in the Grey Story, there are some roads that must be taken, and there are no shortcuts.
When a person is extremely calm to the point of terror, how can I let myself out, get out of self-isolation and tolerate the outside world?
Command me to be silent as a man, how to deal with himself and his wife, himself and his children, the sense of mission of being born as a human being, and find his own role.
Muslim Funeral As a man, how to grasp and deal with love?
Maqiao Dictionary, as a man's feedback to the construction of spiritual civilization in his hometown, is also the highest exploration in China literature.
The Door of Silence is the most wonderful text in contemporary literature. Please look up!
As a man, a river wet by rain must understand from the bottom of my heart-responsibility.
Men sometimes have to live a fine life, as fine as the blind, Bi Feiyu's massage.
Imagination and logical thinking "a murder case made public in advance"
Men should know something about politics and economy, great games and national wealth.
How contemporary urban young men deal with their social status, family status and emotional status: Xu's Jerusalem.
Three Kingdoms, Water Margin and Jin Ping Mei
My imperial life, you can't get rid of what fate has imposed on you.
Fear of fate, Oedipus
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When do you study? How to find time to study?
My attitude is that reading in the morning is the best! The reasons are as follows: First, after adequate sleep and rest, people have stronger self-control. In the early stage of cultivating reading habits, it is suitable for reading at breakfast. Second, energetic, in good condition, strong ability to perceive words and active thinking. Third, just like breakfast, reading a good book will make you feel like starting a beautiful day! Early to bed and early to rise is always king! Reading before going to bed: it can be used to replace bad habits. You can also have good habits at the same time. Read books when making facial mask, when soaking feet, when listening to music, when practicing yoga, and when practicing abdominal muscles. Reading before going to bed is suitable for easy reading and has nothing to do with work. Reading when I am tired, my husband and I have this experience: when I am very busy and tired, I can put my work aside and find a book to read, which can calm down instantly. Put aside your troubles and put your head away.
My attitude is that reading in the morning is the best! The reason is:
First, after adequate sleep and rest, people's self-control is relatively strong. In the early stage of cultivating reading habits, it is suitable for reading at breakfast.
Second, energetic, in good condition, strong ability to perceive words and active thinking.
Third, just like breakfast, reading a good book will make you feel like starting a beautiful day!
Early to bed and early to rise is always king!
Reading before going to bed: it can be used to replace bad habits. You can also have good habits at the same time.
Read books when making facial mask, when soaking feet, when listening to music, when practicing yoga, and when practicing abdominal muscles.
Reading before going to bed is suitable for easy reading and has nothing to do with work.
Reading when I am tired, my husband and I have this experience: when I am very busy and tired, I can put my work aside and find a book to read, which can calm down instantly. Put aside the troublesome things, clear your mind, calm your emotions, calm your heart, and then solve them.
Fragment time: 15 minutes to watch a short story.
I can study on the subway, which other means of transportation can't do at all.
It's never too heavy to put a book in your bag at any time.
When reading books on weekends, I will deliberately put the long-awaited books on weekends without being disturbed at all. Like a secret tryst.
If the weather in Beijing is always fine, I would like to study outdoors when the weather is fine.
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Books suitable for cultivating reading habits: those books with few words and good content!
Marquez's Murder was made public in advance.
Colonel marquez didn't write to him.
Yu Hua's "Living"
Yu Hua's Xu Sanguan sells blood.
Good night rose by chi Zijian
break
Super finishing technology of Sato Yuezhi
Allen de Botton, The Art of Travel.
Murakami's When I Run
Raymond carver, when I talk about love,
Gibbon Barna's novel A Feeling of Sadness
Galaxy taxi guide series
City sketch book
Puppy Qian Qian
Ordered me to remain silent
Qingshan Nai Nai's "Good Weather for One" is biased towards women.
As long as it's simple, life can be very German.
Midnight food store series
China literature classic short series
Foreign literature short classic series (if you choose one of them, China literature short classic is better to read, suitable for people who have just started to cultivate reading habits)
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Do you need to take reading notes when reading? How to take reading notes?
Books on knowledge and skills should be used as reading notes, and the rest should not be used. It is not easy to destroy the feeling of reading.
How to read notes:
When you read a post-it note, it will be summarized and posted on the current page. Read it all, summarize the main points, or say that you feel particularly deeply.
This kind of book, reading is not an end, but the truth of employing people!
Read e-books or paper books?
My attitude is to choose paper books first. Only browsing people read e-books.
When you want to know a book, choose to read an e-book. If you really want to read it, just read the paper book.
I don't care about the space occupied by paper books, but I don't like any electronic readers.
Do not support sharing e-books, domestic writers have low incomes and refuse piracy.
How to choose books?
Zhang Jiawei once said that book selection can be traced back to the source. Find an author you like, read his prose, and see who he appreciates, so you can see who you touched. Absolutely to your taste!
By analogy, in your favorite book, find out which authors and works the author mentioned.
Classic, its own classic, calm, not to be missed.
It is not recommended to look at the leaderboards of book sales websites. Although I also buy a lot of books online, I seldom buy books according to the information on the website.
You should go to the physical bookstore often, and you will find some good books that suit you.
Pay attention to professional publishing houses, for example, if you like foreign literature, new and classic books will not be bad.
Look at the recommendations of people around you, such as mine, hahahaha.
My personal solution is to read it wrong rather than miss it. If you can't finish reading, stop reading.
Don't be too picky about reading, use an open mind. You needn't worry about having to read it. You will gradually come into contact with your own preferences.
People who are used to reading seldom worry about how to choose and which book to read.