1. Reading Pinyin and writing Chinese characters.

second, explain the underlined words in the sentence. 1. Chu people who have shields and spears are reputed as () (). 2. They are capable of responding.

()() 3. Zheng people put their shoes on. () () 4. Better reliability, no self-confidence.

() () Third, talk about the meaning of the sentence. 1. My spear benefits everything.

2. How about a spear of a child and a shield of a trap? 3. Go to the city and forget to fuck it. 4. Why not give it a try? 4. Have you ever met anyone or anything like Chu people or Zheng people in your life? Please give an example (no more than 2 words).

5. Reading Comprehension Mosquitoes and Lions A mosquito flew to the lion and said to the lion, "I am not afraid of you, you are no better than me. You may not believe it.

actually, what strength do you have? But you can scratch with your claws and bite with your teeth. As for me, I am much better than you.

if you like, we'll have a competition. " As he spoke, the mosquito blew his horn and rushed forward, biting the hairless place around the lion's face and nose.

The lion resisted with its claws, scratched its face, and couldn't catch mosquitoes, so it had to call a truce. Mosquitoes beat the lion, so they blew their horns and sang a song of triumph.

Mosquitoes are flying on cloud nine. When they are not careful, they bump into a spider web, are captured by spiders, and are about to be eaten. Mosquito was very sad. He had the glorious experience of fighting the lion, but he died at the hands of a little spider.

this story is suitable for those who beat the big man, but were defeated by the little man. This fable tells us a truth: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

6. Read the fable and tell it in your own words. Those who gild the lily and have a shrine will be given wine to their families.

Mr. Scheeren said to each other, "A few people can't drink enough, but one person can drink more. Please draw a snake, and the finisher will drink. "

One snake comes first, so you can draw wine and drink it, holding a swastika in your left hand and drawing a snake in your right hand, saying, "I can do it!" Before it was done, one man's snake became a success, and he took it away and said, "The snake is not enough, but Zi An can be enough?" Then drink its wine. He who is a snake's foot will eventually die of his wine

answers: 1. implication, contradiction, reputation, self-esteem, performance, and fulfillment; 1. selling; Boast 2. No; Answer 3. Here when "buying"; Shoes. 4. Size; Believe three, 1. My spear is so sharp that everything can be penetrated by it.

2. What will happen if you pierce your shield with your spear? 3. I forgot to take the size when I arrived at the market. 4. Why not try it with your feet? Fourth, slightly five, arrogance is bound to fail.

VI. Hint: After a personal sacrifice in the State of Chu, a pot of wine was given to the courtiers. Everyone said, "A pot of wine is not enough for several people, but more than enough for one person.

We agreed to draw snakes on the ground, and the person who draws them first can drink. " A man finished painting first, took a hip flask and prepared to drink it all at once. Suddenly, he had a brainwave, holding the kettle in his left hand and adding four feet to the snake in the painting with his right hand.

and proudly said, "I can still help it add feet." Before the feet were finished, another man drew the snake, grabbed the hip flask and said, "The snake has no feet, how can you help it add?" So I drank the wine in one gulp.

The gild the lily finally lost his wine. 2. Seven-grade extracurricular classical Chinese full marks reading answer 4 Wang Chong Expo

Wang Chong ① was lonely, and the village was called filial piety. Later, he went to Jingshi ②, where he was studied too much, and his teacher helped Ban Biao ③. He was good at Expo but didn't keep chapters and sentences ④. He was poor and had no books, so he often traveled to Luoyang ④, read the books he sold, and when he saw them, he could recite them. After a long time, he learned the words of many schools of thought and returned home. ). When I was young, I went to study in Luoyang, the capital, and worshipped Ban Biao as a teacher. Later, I returned to my hometown to teach. I worked as a meritorious official and a middle-ranking official. In my later years, I closed my door and devoted myself to writing a book, and finally completed my immortal work-On Heng Migration: Moving here. ② The capital: Luoyang, the capital of the Eastern Han Dynasty. ③ Ban Biao, a famous scholar and historian of the Han Dynasty, Ban Gu's father, Han Shu, was originally written by him. ④ Chapters and sentences: dredge and understand chapter by chapter. ⑤ Shop: Bookstore. Wang Chong lost his father when he was a child, and was praised for his filial piety in the village. Later, he came to the capital and studied in Imperial College. Ban Biao, a famous historian in Han Dynasty, became his teacher. Wang Chong liked to read books extensively and didn't pick chapters and keep sentences. Because of his poor family, he was a teacher. 3. The seventh grade must recite the extracurricular classical Chinese and explain, which sentence in the classical Chinese is the test center

The seventh grade extracurricular classical Chinese reading (a) Shi Kuang's theory of learning Jin Pinggong asked Shi Kuang: "I am seventy years old.

If you want to learn, you may be dying! " Shi Kuang said, "Why not light candles?" Ping Gong said, "Is Ann a minister and plays with his monarch?" Shi Kuang said, "Do blind ministers dare to play with their princes? I heard it: less and eager to learn, like the sun at sunrise; Strong and eager to learn, such as the light of Japan and China; Being old and eager to learn is as bright as a candle. What is the bright light of the candle? " Ping Gong said, "Good!" (18 points) 1. Explain the words added in the text.

(4 points) ① I'm afraid of dying () ② I'm blind and dare to play with my monarch () ③ I smell it () ④ I'm kind () 2. In the following sentences, the word "zhi" is used differently (4 points) ............. () A, I smell it, such as the light of sunrise, and I drive it away from the hospital. 4. The answer to the seventh-grade extracurricular classical Chinese "Su Wu Mu Yang" is

a generic word

and it is simple to believe in women, so that people can die and give birth to women: through "Ru", you.

regardless of kindness, the owner of the bank turns his back on the pro-bank: pass "rebellion" and betray.

It's the same as the wool: felt, wool fabric.

Dig wild rats to get rid of grass and eat them: pass "()" and collect them.

Nothing comes from suffering and death in the land of the dead: pass "nothing", nothing.

what Xinyi' an sees and sees: through the "present", it appears.

Ru Qing went to the Houtu Temple on the east side of the temple: offering sacrifices to the people.

laws often die: pass "nothing", no.

dozens of ministers died because of the crime of death: "nothing", nothing.

Wu's father and son died of merit: "nothing", nothing.

Weeping with tears, and fighting with Wu Jue to get rid of it: letting go of the "lapel" and the skirt. Decision: Pass the "formula" and bid farewell.

from the beginning, we will be strong in Xinjiang: we will be "strong" and strong.

Different meanings in ancient and modern times

Han also left it with a rather ancient meaning: mutual compensation. Modern meaning: adverb, indicating degree.

it's all your majesty's achievements. Meaning: Performance.

rank will be the ancient meaning: position; Official position. Modern meaning: position, status. Column: Ordinary, ordinary. Meaning: arrangement.

brothers are close to each other: close courtiers. Modern meaning: verb, near.

my husband is good. Ancient meaning: old people, elders. Modern meaning: father-in-law

I want to surrender at this time. Ancient meaning: Take this opportunity. Today's meaning: equivalent to so.

There are only two female brothers: sister. Meaning: elder sister and younger brother.

besides, your majesty's spring and autumn period has an ancient meaning: age. Modern meaning: Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period or season.

the ancient meaning of martial arts is that it does exist. Modern meaning: honesty, honesty.

flexible use of parts of speech

1. Convictive usage is simple in strengthening its strength: the conative usage of adjectives means that … is strong.

2. Make use of

(1) Want to surrender at this time: Make use of "make" surrender.

(2) Kongti Ointment Caoye Ointment: Make use of it to make … fertile.

(3) There are two main fights against desire: to use the verb to make ... fight.

(4) Khan is getting more and more ready to surrender: to make ... surrender.

(5) Why did you suffer so long? If: make use of, make ... suffer.

(6) Wang Bi wants to surrender: use verbs to make ... surrender

3. Use nouns flexibly

(1) It rains and snows every day: nouns are used as verbs, and

(2) A lick of milk is returned to milk: nouns are used as verbs, and children are born

(3) Zhang Han.

(6) The crime of Ling and Wei Lv goes up to heaven: nouns as adverbials, up to

special sentence patterns

1. Inverted sentences

(1) Send the Xiongnu envoy to stay in the Han Dynasty as the attributive post-sentence, and the normal word order is "Send the Xiongnu envoy to stay in the Han Dynasty".

(2) The adverbial postcondition of surrender to barbarians, and the normal word order is "surrender to barbarians".

(3) Why do women think of prepositional object's sentence and object inversion sentence? The normal word order is "What do you think of women?"

(4) The normal word order is "Who is Zi Qing's reply?"

(5) Why do you add object inversion sentence? The normal word order is "What is the reply?"

2.

3. Passive sentences

(1) Seeing a crime is death, and the country is burdened with a heavy burden

(2) Dozens of ministers have died and died

(3) They are all achievements of your majesty. 5. Reading exercises in classical Chinese after class in the first volume of Chinese in grade seven are fast

1) Visiting friends in Jubo Xun (translation)

He visited his sick friends from a long distance, which coincided with Hu. His friend said to him, "I'm going to die today. You can leave." Jubo Xun said, "I came all the way to see you. How can it be my behavior if you let me leave and fail to survive?" The Hu people came and asked him, "The whole city is empty. Who are you to dare to stay alone?" He said, "My friend is sick, so I can't bear to abandon him. I would rather replace my friend's with my life." The Hu people said, "We ungrateful people have entered a righteous country." So I withdrew. The whole city was saved.

1.① Tell ② to leave ③ Use ④ So, just

2.C

3. For example, Jubo Xun couldn't bear to leave his sick friend to take refuge alone, and he was willing to "take my life for his friend". This spirit of valuing friendship more than life is really commendable.

2) Li Yuan lost his father when he was a child. When he was a few years old, he passed by the bookstore and couldn't help crying. The teacher of the bookstore asked him, "Why do children cry?" Li Yuan replied: "Orphans are easy to be sad, and poor people are easy to be sad. Those who study, those who can learn, must be children with parents. I envy them that they are not alone, and I envy them that they can go to school. I feel sad inside, so I cry. The teacher pitied him and said, "Do you want to study?" The original answer: "I have no money to pay tuition!" " The teacher said, "If the boy is interested in this, I would like to charge you to teach you to read for a disciple, without tuition!" So I entered the school. One winter, I was familiar with the Book of Filial Piety and The Analects of Confucius.

1. Every scholar/family member/wish him not to be lonely/2. Admire his studies/center, so he cries

2. Cè sh ě ě ě 6. Last extracurricular reading of classical Chinese in grade 7

Reading of classical Chinese after class in grade 7 (1) Shi Kuang's discussion on learning Jin Pinggong asked Shi Kuang, "I am seventy years old.

If you want to learn, you may be dying! " Shi Kuang said, "Why not light candles?" Ping Gong said, "Is Ann a minister and plays with his monarch?" Shi Kuang said, "Do blind ministers dare to play with their princes? I heard it: less and eager to learn, like the sun at sunrise; Strong and eager to learn, such as the light of Japan and China; Being old and eager to learn is as bright as a candle. What is the bright light of the candle? " Ping Gong said, "Good!" (18 points) 1. Explain the words added in the text.

(4 points) ① I'm afraid of dying () ② I'm blind and dare to play with my monarch () ③ I smell it () ④ I'm kind () 2. The word "zhi" in the following sentences is used differently (4 points) ...................................................................................... (4 points) (2) Ouyang Xiu's essay Sun Xin, who is old enough to know Ouyang Wenzhong, tried to ask him in words. Yun: "There is no other way, but study hard and do more, and work for yourself;" The world suffers from writing few words and being lazy to read. Every article is published, that is, asking for others, so few people come to it.

You don't have to blame others for defects, but you can see them yourself. " (16 points) 1. Explain the words added in the text.

(4 points) ① Try to ask the passengers in words () ② Read hard and do more () ③ Work on your own () ④ Defects need not be criticized by others () 2. Please point out what the word "zhi" in the following sentences refers to. (4 points) ① Learn from time to time () ② Try to ask questions in words () ③ Read hard and do more () ④ Do more self-knowledge () 3. Translate underlined sentences in the text.

(4 points) 4. What does Ouyang Xiu think is the secret of writing a good composition? (4 points) (3) Those who protect themselves from being born in the north and don't know Ling are employed in the south. Fill the seats with diamonds and cover the entrance.

or: "The water chestnut must be shelled." The man defended his shortcomings and said, "I must know.

Those who are combined with shells want to clear away heat. " The questioner said, " do you have this in the north?" ？ ” Answer: "There are mountains in front and mountains behind!" .

(14 points) 1. Explain the words added in the text. (4 points) ① Ling () ② or yue () ③ Ling must be shelled () ④ Want to clear away heat () 2. The sentence with "to" as "because" in the following sentences is (4 points) () A. Want to clear away heat.

B, this alone is lame, and the father and son protect each other. C, take the gravel as the mound D, review the past and learn new things, and you can be a teacher.

3. Translate underlined sentences in the text. (2 points) 4. What is the moral of this fable? (4 points) (4) Waiting for the rabbit Song people have cultivators, there are plants in the field, and the rabbit touches the plant and breaks its neck and dies.

if you release it, you'll get a rabbit. The rabbit can't be recovered, but as a Song Guoxiao.

(16 points) 1. Explain the words added in the text. (4 points) ① The rabbit touched the plant () ② He stood by the plant because of releasing its lei () ③ He recovered from the rabbit () ④ He became a Song Guoxiao () 2. Add to the following sentence.