Tao Jinyuan clearly loves chrysanthemums. Since Li Tang came, people all over the world have loved peonies.
Love the lotus flower alone, the mud is not stained, the ripples are clear but not demon, the outside is straight, the fragrance is far and clear, and the plants are slender and graceful, which can be seen from a distance without being ridiculous. Want to call chrysanthemum, the hermit of flowers; Peony, blooming with wealth; Lotus, the gentleman of flowers.
Hey! The love between chrysanthemums and flowers is rarely heard after Tao. Who gave the lotus love? Peony love is suitable for all ages! Remember the Yuanfeng Night Tour in Chengtian Temple on 10/2, 2006? At night, I took off my clothes and wanted to sleep. I entered the house in the moonlight and set off happily.
Those who have nothing to do for fun go to Chengtian Temple to find Zhang Huaimin. People didn't sleep, so we walked in the yard together.
In the moonlight, the courtyard is full of clear water, as clear as clear water. The algae and shepherd's purse in the water are the shadows of bamboo and cypress. What night is there no moonlight? Where is there no bamboo and cypress? But few idle people are like me.
The humble mountain is not high, but there are immortals. The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit.
I am a humble room, but I am virtuous. The moss on the stage is green, and the curtain grass is green.
There is no Ding Bai who laughs and has a university. You can tune the pipa and read Jin Dian.
There is no confusion, and there is no complicated form. Zhuge Lu in Nanyang and Ting Yun Pavilion in West Shu.
Kong Ziyun: What's wrong? The sixth son of The Analects of Confucius said, "It is better to learn while learning." ? Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? Ignorance and dissatisfaction are not gentlemen? Confucius said, "Reviewing the past and learning the new can be a teacher. Confucius said: "learning without thinking is useless;" It is dangerous to think without studying. "
Zi Gong asked, "Why did Confucius call it Wen?" Confucius said, "I am quick and eager to learn, and I am not ashamed to ask questions. It is called' Wen'." Confucius said, "It is not good for me to learn without being silent, to learn without being tired, and to teach without being tired!" Confucius said, "For a threesome, there must be a teacher; Choose good and follow it, but change it if it is not good. "
The Three Gorges is 700 miles away from the Three Gorges, with mountains on both sides and no gaps. Rocks piled up, blocking the sunshine in the sky, and there was no sunrise since midnight. As for launching Xiangling, it is along the back block.
Or the king ordered an emergency notice, sometimes going to Baidicheng and going to Jiangling at dusk. During this period, he traveled 200 miles, although he was not ill. In spring and winter, the green pool is choppy and the reflection is clear, with many cypresses, hanging springs and waterfalls flying in it.
Rong Qing Junmao, it's fun. At the beginning of every sunny day, the frost shines and the forest is cold and silent. There are often high apes screaming, leading to sorrow, echoing in the empty valley, and sorrow turning leisurely.
So the fisherman sang: "The Wuxia Gorge of the Three Gorges in Badong is long, and the apes cry three times!" With Zhu's book, the wind and smoke are clean, and the Tianshan Mountains are all the same color, floating around and having everything. From Fuyang to Tonglu, it is unparalleled in the world.
The water is blue, with thousands of feet at the bottom; You can swim with the fine stones and look directly at them. If fierce wave is in a hurry, the arrow will fly faster.
The mountains near the shore are all cold trees, competing for novelty and beauty, competing for the high finger peak. The spring stirs the stone and keeps ringing; Good birds sing, they rhyme.
Cicadas are endless, and apes are endless. People flying in the sky, watching the peaks rest; Those who manage world affairs will never return.
The horizontal branches are covered, and the day is still faint; The thin strips set each other off, and sometimes the sun shines. I liked studying when I was young.
Because my family is poor, I can't get books to read. I often borrow money from the library, copy it myself, and send it back on the appointed day. When the weather is cold, the water in the salt pond freezes into ice and I can't stretch my fingers. I still don't relax reading.
After copying, please go back to China, and dare not exceed the agreed time limit slightly. So most people will lend me books so that I can read all kinds of books.
Since it is crowned, it is beneficial to admire saints. Suffering from no masters, celebrities and tourists, I tried to travel a hundred miles and ask the first person in my hometown.
Senior honorary person, Yemeni students crowded his room, and his words and attitude were never slightly euphemistic. Around Lishi, he assisted the suspect and leaned over to ask questions; Or the more respectful and polite you are when you meet, you dare not say a word; Please ask again as soon as it is happy.
Therefore, I am stupid; What the pawn heard. When I was a teacher, I dragged myself into the mountains and valleys.
In winter, the wind is fierce, the snow is several feet deep, and the skin is chapped. To give up, four stiff legs can't move, and people are holding soup and pouring it all over. They lived in harmony for a long time. If they travel against the trend, the owner will eat it again every day, without the taste of fresh fat.
All the students are all embroidered, wearing hats decorated with treasures, white jade rings on their waists, swords on their left and smelly faces on their right. I look a little ugly in my robe. Because there are enough things in your heart to make you happy, don't feel that the enjoyment of food is not as good as others.
My efforts and efforts are probably like this. Now all the students are studying in imperial academy, and the county officials have a little support every day. Their parents have Qiu Ge's legacy at the age of 20, and there is no danger of being frozen and embarrassed. Sit downstairs and recite "poems" and "books" without running around; There are teachers, doctors are teachers, and those who don't ask, don't tell, ask but can't; All the books should be kept here. There is no need to record them through other people's hands and read them later.
If you don't have a good career, you don't succeed in morality, and you are not inferior in sex, then your heart is not specialized. Is it too much for others? I don't know who Mr. Wu Liu is or what his last name is. There are five willows near the house because they think they are numbered.
Quiet, quiet, don't be greedy. Good at reading, not asking for answers, forgetting to eat every time I know something.
Sexual alcoholism, poor family, always can't get it. Know from the old, or buy wine to recruit.
If you drink, you will get drunk. Since I retired drunk, I have not hesitated to stay.
Ring block, the wind does not cover, short brown knot, ladybug empty, is also embarrassing. I often amuse myself by writing articles, which shows my ambition.
Regardless of gains and losses, die because of it. Zan: Qian Lou's wife has a saying: "Don't care about poverty, don't care about wealth."
Is his words true? What about people who write poems on this topic for recreation without Wyeth and Ge Shitian? The snake catcher said that there are different snakes in Yongzhou, black and white. Die of touching grass; To bite, there is no defense. However, if wax is used as bait, there may be strong winds and convulsions, and there may be strong winds, convulsions, fistulas, boils, tendons and three insects.
At the beginning, the imperial doctors got together at the king's command, and they gave it the next year. I have raised everything I can, and when I rent it in, eternal people are vying for it. Those who owned the Chiang family all died for the benefit of III.
When asked, he said, "My ancestors died. My father died, so ...
I've been an heir for twelve years now. How many people have died? "If it is said, looks very neat.
I said sadly, "What if it is poisonous? I will tell the people present, if I serve, if I am given something? " The relatives of the Chiang family cried and said, "Will you be born with sadness? Then our service is unfortunate, and it is also unfortunate not to reply to my fu. If you don't serve me, you will be ill for a long time.
Since I lived in my hometown for the third time, I have been 60 years old, but my neighbors' birthdays are always sad. They are exhausted from home, calling for migration, hungry and thirsty, feeling the wind and rain, suddenly cold and hot, whistling and hissing, and the dead often borrow each other. People who live with my ancestors have no room today; The people who live with my father are all in the room today; With.
2. All the allusions in the classical Chinese of junior high school are dark clouds that crush the city and golden light shines on the sun. In autumn, the horns are full of autumn colors, and the night is purple with swallow fat. Half a red flag is near Yishui, and the frost is heavy and cold. It is reported that Huang Jintai ② allusions ① Yishui: the name of the river is in the western part of Hebei Province. During the Warring States Period, Jing Ke stabbed the King of Qin, Yan Taizi Dan and others were sent to Yishui, and Gao Jianli killed Jing Ke and Hehe. Huang Jintai: According to legend, it was built by Yan Zhaowang during the Warring States Period, invited by wizards from all over the world. Appreciation shows that soldiers are fearless and generous to the enemy. The poet quoted this allusion, which is not only consistent with the place where the war took place, but also a compliment to the emperor and soldiers. 9. Don't be absent-minded. Xia Wanchun has been attracting tourists for three years, and today it is the highest in the South. 1. There are endless rivers and mountains. Who is it? You can know that the spring road is close, and it is difficult to leave the homeland. When Yi Bo comes back, he will see the spirit flag in the air. Allusion ① guān: a hat worn by Chu people in ancient south, which was later used as a proxy for prisoners. Zuo Zhuan came out. Zhong Yi, a Chu, was imprisoned by the State of Jin. When the Duke of Jin saw him, he asked, "You can't detain people in Nanguan." The official replied, "The prisoners of Chu were also given by Zheng people." Here, the author was arrested by Qing soldiers. Appreciating this allusion not only points out that he was arrested, but also implies loyalty to his old country like Zhong Yi. Xuanzhou Zhuangbie (Tang) Li Bai had to run away from me since yesterday; It hurts my heart even more today. Autumn geese and Changfeng escort me. I am here facing them and drinking my wine. Penglai chapter ① Jian 'an Bone ②, and I grew up by your side. We are all proud and want to embrace the bright moon in the blue sky, but since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with our swords, our sadness is still there. Although we drowned them with wine, because the world could not satisfy our desire, the Ming Dynasty sent ships. Allusions ① Penglai articles: refer to the literary works of the Han Dynasty. Penglai, the legendary fairy mountain on the sea, contains ancient fairy books. There are many books in the Central School of the Eastern Han Dynasty. The poem refers to "Penglai Fairy Mountain" and "Penglai Articles" refers to Liu Yun's articles. ② Jian 'an Bone: A writer headed by Cao Cao and his son at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, whose articles were vigorous and fresh, and later generations called it "Jian 'an Style". (3) Getting a boat: This means seclusion in Jianghu. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Fan Li bid farewell to Gou Jian, the King of Yue. "Upright Jianghu" (see Historical Records and Biography of Huo Zhi). Appreciate the vigorous style of Liu Yun's articles. The last two sentences are the poet's angry words about the reality. The Fisherman's Pride (Song Dynasty) Fan Zhongyan blocked the wonders of Qiu Lai, while Hengyang geese went without looking. It rings all around, and the long smoke closes. Drink a glass of cloudy wine. The general's hair is gray and his husband is crying. (Excerpted from the second volume of the eighth grade) Allusions ① Ran Yan is unhappy: it means that he has not made great achievements in defeating the enemy. According to the Records of the Later Han Dynasty, in the first year of Yong Yuan in Han Dynasty, General Dou Xian attacked Xiongnu in the north, chased Khan in the north and climbed Yanran Mountain, and made outstanding achievements in stone carving. Appreciate and express the depressed mood that the soldiers in the lonely city are hard to get paid for their lofty aspirations and it is difficult to return home. 10000000005 Twenty-three years ago, I abandoned my place. The air was filled with nostalgic songs. I went to my hometown and looked like a rotten person. I walked to Qian Fan on the side of the sunken ship, and Wan Muchun was in front of the sick tree. Today, I listened to one of your songs, relying on the spirit of a glass of wine for the time being. Allusion: I heard the flute: I thought of the past. In the Western Jin Dynasty, Xiang Xiu and Ji Kang were good friends, and Ji Kang was killed because he was dissatisfied with Sima Group, which was in power at that time. The sound of the flute reminded him of his killed friend, so he wrote an article "Remembering the Old Fu" in grief and indignation to mourn Ji Kang. 2 rotten people: see the story of different thoughts. It is said that Jin Wang Jinshan cut wood and saw two children playing chess there, and he watched. Just after playing a game of chess, the children said to him, "Your axe handle (Ke) is rotten. "It turns out that more than one hundred years have passed. Appreciation (1) The author uses this allusion to express his memory of his old friend who was killed because of his participation in the political reform. The author used this allusion to describe his long-term exile and suddenly returned to his hometown, as if he had a feeling of isolation.
3. All the allusions in the classical Chinese of junior high school are dark clouds that crush the city and the armor spreads to the sun.
In autumn, the horn is ringing all over the sky, and the night is purple and fat.
Half a roll of red flag is raining, and the frost is heavy and cold.
Report to Huang Jintai (2)
suggestion
Yishui: The name of the river is in the west of Hebei Province. During the Warring States period, Jing Ke stabbed the king of Qin, Yan Taizi Dan and others sent Yishui, and they struck the floor with a noble ceremony. Jing Ke was generous and sang: "The wind is rustling and the water is cold, and the strong man is gone forever."
Huang Jintai: According to legend, it was built by Yan Zhaowang during the Warring States Period, and put a thousand dollars on the stage to invite the world's wizards.
Make an appreciative comment
(1) show soldiers fearless and generous to the enemy.
The poet quoted this allusion, which not only coincided with the place where the war took place, but also praised the emperor and soldiers.
9. Other clouds
(Ming) Xia Wanchun
After three years of detention, today I am crowned South again.
Endless tears, who says the world is wide?
Knowing that Chunlu is near, it is difficult to leave home.
You can see the spiritual flag in the air.
suggestion
① South Crown (guān): a hat worn by Chu people in southern China in ancient times, which was later used as a proxy for prisoners. The word Zuo Zhuan came out. Zhong Yi, a native of Chu, was imprisoned by the State of Jin. When the Duke of Jin saw it, he asked, "Who is the one who was detained with the southern crown?" The official replied, "Zheng people were captured by Chu." In this case, the author was arrested by Qing soldiers.
Make an appreciative comment
This allusion not only pointed out that he was arrested, but also implied his loyalty to an ancient country like Zhong Yi.
Farewell Minister Shu Yun of Xuanzhou Xie Tiao Villa.
(Tang) Li Bai
Since yesterday, I have to leave Bolt and me behind.
It hurts my heart even more today.
Autumn geese are escorted by Changfeng, and I treat them in this villa and drink my wine.
Penglai article ① Jian 'an Bone ② And I grew up beside you, Xiao Xie.
We all yearn for the distance and want to go to the blue sky to embrace the bright moon.
But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with a sword and drown it with wine, sadness will come back.
Because the world can't satisfy our desire, so tomorrow I will loosen my hair and take a fishing boat.
suggestion
(1) Penglai chapter: refers to the literary works of the Han Dynasty. Penglai, a legendary sea fairy mountain, contains ancient fairy books. The Central School of the Eastern Han Dynasty has a large collection of books, which is called "Penglai Mountain, a Taoist". In poetry, "Penglai article" refers to Liu Yun's article.
Jian 'an Bone: At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, writers headed by Cao Cao and his son wrote vigorous and fresh articles, which were later called Jian 'an Bone.
(3) boating: this means seclusion in rivers and lakes. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Fan Li bid farewell to Gou Jian, the King of Yue, and "a boat floated in the Jianghu" (see Historical Records and Biography of Huo Zhi).
Make an appreciative comment
① ② Praise Liu Yun's vigorous style.
The last two sentences are the poet's angry words about the reality.
Yujiaao
(Song) Fan Zhongyan
The scenery in Qiu Lai is different, and Hengyang Goose is unknown. All around, the horn sounded. Thousands of miles away, the long smoke is isolated from the sunset.
A glass of turbid wine is Wan Li's destination, but Ran Yan is not happy. No plans. Frost is everywhere. People don't sleep, and the general has white hair and tears.
(Excerpted from the second volume of Grade 8)
suggestion
Ran Yan didn't succeed: This means that he didn't make great achievements in defeating the enemy. According to the Records of the Later Han Dynasty, in the first year of Yong Yuan in Han Dynasty, General Dou Xian attacked the Xiongnu in the north, pursued North Khan, and climbed Mount Yanran, making outstanding achievements in carving stones.
Make an appreciative comment
Express the depressed mood of the soldiers in the lonely city that it is difficult to pay their salaries and have a home.
12, the first time to reward Lotte Yangzhou.
(Tang) Liu Yuxi
Bashan Chuhe River is desolate, giving up on itself for 23 years.
Homesickness is like playing a flute, and when you get to your hometown, you look like a rotten ke.
By the sinking ship, Qian Fan passed by, in front of the sick tree, Wan Muchun.
Listen to your song today, temporarily, with the spirit of a glass of wine.
suggestion
1 Fu: refers to Xiu's "Thinking of the Old Fu". In the Western Jin Dynasty, Xiang Xiu and Ji Kang were good friends, and Ji Kang was killed because he was dissatisfied with the Sima Group that was in power at that time. Xiang embroidery is very sad. Once he passed by Ji Kang's hometown, he heard someone playing a flute and remembered his murdered friend, so he wrote an article "Thinking" with indignation.
② Rotten people: See "Strange Tales". It is said that Wang Zhi, a native of A Jin, went into the mountains to chop wood and saw two children playing chess there. He just watched. Just after playing a game of chess, the children said to him, "Your axe handle (Ke) is rotten." When Wang Zhi returned to his hometown, he found that all his contemporaries had died. It turns out that more than a hundred years have passed.
Make an appreciative comment
The author used this allusion to express his nostalgia for his old friend who was killed because of his participation in the political reform.
(2) The author uses this allusion to describe that he has been relegated to the outside world for a long time. When he first returned to China, he seemed to feel isolated.
4. Junior middle school classical Chinese idiom story: The blind man lost his life.
original text
A blind road dried up the stream and the bridge collapsed. Climb the wooden shield with both hands and hold it firmly. If you miss it, you will go to rolling in the deep. Passers-by told him, "Don't be afraid. You put it down first, just on the ground. "
If the blind don't believe me, take the wooden shield. Tired for a long time, I accidentally fell to the ground, but I said to myself, "Hey! If you knew, you would be on the ground. Why bother yourself for so long! "
Husband Avenue is desolate, empty and silent. Those who are strict with themselves take this place as a province!
Ceng Zi finished killing (Ceng Zi finished cooking)
source
Selected from The Book of Rites
original text
Ceng Zi's wife's city (1), his son cried. His mother said, "If the woman returns it, kill the woman." When his wife came to the right city, Ceng Zi tried to kill him. The wife stopped saying, "Pat 4 plays with the baby's ears." Ceng Zi said, "Babies must not play with others. Babies should be knowledgeable, but they should be taught by parents and scholars. Today's bullying is Loongson's bullying. The mother cheated her son, and the son didn't trust her. This is not the reason why he became a teacher. " Then you can cook it.
(From Everything is done wrong. Foreign reserves say left ")
Carve a mark on the side of the moving ship to show where someone's sword fell ―― take measures regardless of the change of environment.
There was a man crossing a river in Chu, and his sword fell from the boat into the water. He made a mark on the side of the ship with his sword and said, "This is where my sword fell." . The ship stopped at the destination, and the Chu people jumped into the water from the marked place to find the sword. The boat is good, but the sword is bad. You won't be confused if you ask for a sword!
Pretend to love what you are actually afraid of.
Lord Ye is a dragon, and all the sculptures in the room are dragons. So Tianlong heard it, peeped at it, and followed it in the hall. Ye Gong saw it, abandoned it, walked away, lost his soul, and the five gods had no master. Ye Gong is not a good dragon, but her husband is like a dragon rather than a dragon.
People who would rather believe their size than their feet when buying shoes.
If Zheng people had shoes, they would sit on them first. When they arrived in the city, they forgot to do it. They have shoes, but they say, "I forgot to take them." Instead, it is. The anti-urban strike cannot be realized.
People say, "Why not try? Holden: Holden reliability is better than confidence. 」
contradictory
There are people in Chu who sell shields and spears. They say, "My shield is so strong that nothing can sink." He praised his spear and said, "The benefits of my spear are all trapped in things." Or, "What about a child's spear and a trapped child's shield?" He has the ability to respond. Invincible shields and invincible spears cannot coexist.
Waiting for unexpected gains
Song people have cultivators. There is a factory in Tanaka. The rabbit broke its neck and died. Stand by and watch because you released this plant, hoping to get the rabbit back. Rabbits are hard to get, but as a song, they are small fruits.
Pretend to be a member of the ensemble ― just make up the numbers.
It is a person who plays this space. There must be 300 people in this art troupe. South Chu Shi, please play for the king. Xuan Wang said, eat hundreds of people. Xuan Wang died and Wang Li was killed. Listen to it. Chu Shi escaped.
Put the dragon in the painting into the pupil of its eyes to make it lifelike ―― adding vitality to the works of art.
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty worshiped the Buddhist temple and ordered the monk to paint it ... The four white dragons in anrakuji, Jinling didn't nod. Every cloud says, "It flew away in a blink of an eye." People think it's ridiculous, please point it out. In a short time, the wall was broken by lightning, and two dragons flew to the sky, but they didn't look.
5. Help me. I have some here, but not all of them.
1, Mencius "get more help, lose less help."
Through the discussion of the defeat in attack and defense in the war, this paper profoundly demonstrates the necessity of "implementing benevolent government", and "the will of the people" is the fundamental condition to determine the outcome of the war.
2,' The Debate of Cao Gui' and' Zuo Zhuan'.
Through the dialogue between Cao Gui and Lu Zhuanggong about the battle of Qilu, this paper expounds that weak countries should adopt correct strategic and tactical principles when fighting against powerful countries, that is, "winning the trust of the people politically and attacking the enemy militarily".
Third, "role model" Zhuge Liang
The purpose of this paper is to make the late ruler Liu Chan realize that to improve politics and accomplish the great cause of "prospering the Han Dynasty", we must "stay close to the sages and stay away from them".
4, "Born in sorrow, died in happiness" Mencius.
From the general to the individual, talk about talent training and governing the country, and put forward the idea of "born in sorrow, die in happiness"
1, Three Gorges Li Daoyuan
By describing the beautiful scenery of the four seasons in the Three Gorges, the author expressed his love for mountains and rivers and sympathy for the working people.
2,' and Zhu Shu' Wu Jun.
Through the description of the beautiful scenery of Fuchun River, the author's love for landscape scenery is expressed, and the author's passive and reclusive thoughts are also implied.
3,' Peach Blossom Garden' Tao Yuanming
This paper fictionalizes a beautiful realm opposite to the reality of dark society, places its own political ideals and expresses the wishes of the broad masses of people.
4,' Yueyang Tower' Fan Zhongyan
By commenting on the description of the scenery of Dongting Lake and the feelings caused by the poet's visit to the building, the author expressed his broad-minded mind of "not being happy with things, not being sad for himself" and his political ambition of "worrying about the world first, and enjoying the world later"
5,' Drunk Pavilion' Ouyang Xiu
By describing the beautiful scenery in the mountains of Chuzhou and the scene of his amusement with the people of Chuzhou, this paper shows a picture of "officials and people having fun together", and euphemistically and implicitly expresses the author's special psychology of taking advantage of the scenery to solve his worries.
6,' Yi Cheng Tian Temple Night Tour' Su Shi
By enjoying the scenery on a moonlit night, the author expressed his thoughts and feelings of "not tired of the secular, leisurely and serene".
1, Liu Yuxi, humble room inscription
Through the description of the Humble Room, the author's life interest of "being honest and clean, thinking about change if you are poor" is expressed, or the author's moral pursuit of "not seeking fame and wealth, not colluding with powerful people" is expressed.
2,' Ailian said' Zhou Dunyi.
Through the description of Lian's image, this paper shows the author's life attitude of "not seeking fame and fortune, being honest and clean" and criticizes the evil spirit of "following the crowd and pursuing wealth".
Third,' Biography of Mr. May 6th' Tao Yuanming
The article wrote an autobiography in the name of Mr. Wu Liu, created an independent and secular hermit image from the aspects of ideological character, hobbies and living conditions, and praised his spirit of "not admiring glory, being poor and being happy".
2,' Send Dongyang Horse' Song Lian.
The author warmly encourages Ma Jun to study hard with his years of study experience, aiming at explaining that "the key to career success lies in diligence and concentration".
3, "Fish, I also want" Mencius
Mencius used the metaphor of fish and bear's paw to illustrate that in life, no matter what the circumstances, we should "give our lives for righteousness", and those behaviors that are greedy for money and don't distinguish between courtesy and righteousness are shameful.
3,' The Analects of Confucius' VI
Confucius' six speeches are selected from Learning from Time, Governing the Country, Being Fair and Prosperous, and Explaining in The Analects of Confucius, which mainly focus on learning and personal cultivation.