What do academicians do? This is not a degree title. China's China Academy of Sciences and China Academy of Engineering have the titles of academicians. He is a scientist who has made in-depth research or profound attainments in a certain field after being selected by the two academies.
Academician of China, formerly known as the Department of Education, is a senior expert in a certain field. The current academician selection needs nomination, and the nomination qualifications are generally: the second prize of national scientific and technological progress and the second prize of natural science or above; Becoming an academician probably requires three rounds of selection.
The earliest academician in China was born in March of 1948, and 8 1 person was elected as the first academician in China through successive selection. 1955 China academy of sciences selects members of its academic departments (1994 renamed as academicians). Among the above 8 1 academicians, 46 famous scientists, including Hua, Su, Guo Moruo, Li Siguang, Zhu Kezhen and Mao Yisheng, entered the first batch of academicians (members of the department) in New China. From 65438 to 0994, China Academy of Engineering began to select engineering academicians. At present, there are more than 0/000 academicians of the two academies in China.
Generally speaking, academician's salary is mainly composed of basic salary, special allowance of the State Council, academician allowance and post allowance. The monthly basic salary of academicians is about 5,000 yuan, the special contribution allowance of the State Council is 1000 yuan, the post allowance is 1000 yuan, and the academician allowance is 5,000 yuan. After deducting relevant taxes, the monthly income of academicians is about 9,000 yuan, which is about 65,438+10,000 yuan a year.