language
(Maximum four questions, full mark 150, examination time 120 minutes)
note:
1 Answered the questionnaire written with pen, signature pen or ballpoint pen instead of answering the questions directly on paper.
A clearly sealed written questionnaire in advance.
3。 The invigilator checks, answers and restores.
Language knowledge and use (30)
The following words can be pronounced correctly in just a few words.
(3) A. Damage (Zhu) Dafang (Central) Station (War)
B. Flying fast (bachelor of engineering) can afford to do it (why) make people (Xin) persevere (Qi)
C. stubborn (Jiang) constraints (residence) dirty (benefit) unstoppable (when)
D. the true meaning of finding fault with absurdity (MIU) Quezzo (left), (b) (word),
The following words are clearly written (3)
A: Admirers spare no effort, Genghis Khan.
B. director yin directed frolicking majority.
Dizziness flooded the night. C. the rhythm that hangs over the mountain is forbidden.
D. Conservation and popularity of mixed migratory birds (3)
A. In the past 30 years, with the changes of society, our goal of "the watcher of readers' spiritual home" remains unchanged, and it is no longer appropriate to show our edge.
The following sentences are in Braille.
B. the crime of shelling food, in order to ensure the safety of people's table, the times have given journalists an unshirkable responsibility.
C. orders? Protect the rights of tourists, not easy to be deceived, and vigorously rectify the uneven tourism information of tourists in the national tourism market.
& gtd. Making friends online Many people are tired of games. Some young people are still bored and go to bars in tandem.
4。 Please correct the following language problems according to the prompts. (4)
This year marks the 90th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China, and China (① Chongqing) will welcome 14 days of drug supervision. In history, the festive moment of large-scale concerts. "No.2 Fuxing Road, Chongqing, June 20th 18, Great Hall of the People. This program is mainly based on a deep and magnificent symphony. (4) narrowing down the grand epic temperament of these plans will definitely touch deeply and end in celebration of the 90th anniversary of the founding of the Party.
(2) Improper word order should be adjusted.
(3) (3) Sentences are mixed and changed in time to celebrate the territorial climax.
(1) (1) Mismatch Change
(4) (4) (4) After adding the incomplete components,
5。 Read the following text and answer the questions.
20 1 1 In April, Chongqing Women's Federation co-sponsored the donation of Dayu.com's Love Dictionary, and caring people from all walks of life gave generously to express their hopes and wishes.
"My dear children, a small dictionary is willing to open the door of knowledge for you!" A college student's affectionate blessing made him promise to write a dictionary.
"Love dictionary, light up life!" The news was donated by the old man.
Dictionaries donated to charity relay are still circulating today.
(1) "Love dictionary, light up life!" How to understand this sentence? Please say it briefly. (2)
A:
(2) If you donate a dictionary, you are encouraged to write the expressed meaning into the message in the dictionary. Requirements: At least one rhetorical device, and the information shall not be copied. (2)
A:
6。 Fill in the blanks with literary knowledge. (3)
Ten years (1) "Expect that close compatriots are like cash cows. Once they meet the coast to the west coast, they are like strangers' flesh and blood." Guy, a novelist in Mo Bosang, can sum up the content of ". moonlight
(2) With the infiltration of Chengtian Temple water, our hearts are looking northwest, our ambition is to shoot Sirius, and our blood is boiling.
(name), and read the words of your poem, although thousands of miles away, still have great respect.
Comprehensive learning (10)
It shows that we can play the role of moral model in the effective construction of citizens' morality, and in May this year, the third Chongqing Moral Model Competition jointly organized by our school, Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China and Chongqing Civilization Office also participated in the activities.
(1) studied the following three materials and summarized the reasons for his moral model candidate (3).
Material: Guang's wife gave birth to her daughter's illness and died. He will bear all the burdens of the family, not only to take care of a precious daughter, but also to support elderly parents, ministers and wives of mentally retarded brothers for more than 20 years.
Material: Luan Rong, an ordinary ranger. For decades, the monthly income was only 30 yuan against the wind, patrolling forests on rainy mountains and steep slopes. Hiking, more than 0/0 km per day, total length 10 km, hardship, forest management and protection, deforestation, forest fire accidents.
Materials: Li Xiangge of Zhengding County got separated from his employer, kept two new down jackets worth 2 million yuan, endured the pain, and found a new employer in the snow. In a desolate place, the employer 14 days. He is grateful for his time.
One:
(2) As a reference example, the written language has the following material requirements: the language is vivid and the literary talent is flying. Recommend candidates. (3)BR/> For example:
Information: deeds of Zhengding Project (see information) BR/> Recommended: "Money is not evil, and poverty will not fail; Two packs of down jackets, a simple heart. Keep snowing, and it won't be cold in winter.
Materials: In a rural primary school in Qianjiang District, Chongqing, his father Zhang Kuang paralyzed his mother to go out to work, one disappeared, and his grandparents passed away ... Zhang not only had to take care of his own life, but also had to go to school through the rugged mountain road to take care of his father and the burden on his shoulders. He often comforted his father and said, "Dad, don't cry, our people ..."
Recommend a word:
(3) If the interviewer is a reporter, ask the interviewee questions according to the following two questions. (4)
Interview with uncle community, you ask:
Interview, minister of propaganda, accumulation of your questions, reading of ancient poems (25 points)
(A) the accumulation of ancient poetry. (10, without 1)
8。 Dictation.
(1) Where petals flow like tears. (Du Fu's "Spring Hope")
(2) The so-called Iraqis are pale and the Millennium is frost. (The Book of Songs)
(3) do anything. Small bridge flowing water (Yan lost his "western love")
4, the ancient road west wind thin horse. (Qiu Sima Zhiyuan, "Tianjingsha")
(5) A threesome must have a teacher. (The Analects of Confucius)
(6) Poetry, the bright moon shines on life. Does the wisdom of Lu You's tour of Shanxi Village tell you that you are facing difficulties? Li Bai's stormy trip encourages you, "Liu Yuxi's salary is cheerful, and Yangzhou begins to see every sitting ceremony", and Wan Muchun in front of Qian Fan's sick tree earnestly warns you.
(2) Read the following China classics and complete 9- 12. (15)
Zou's satirical advice.
"Warring States"
Zou Jixiu's eight-foot polymorphism is easy to be thousands of meters. His wife, wearing a robe, looked in the mirror and said, "I did this, Xu Gong's tail and the northern city?" He said his wife said: imperial system, even the United States, Xu Gong, he can make peace with you! Xu Gong in the north of the city, Zimmel, avoiding lack of self-confidence, asked his concubine, "Do I promise to be handsome?" "Jiao said," Xugong can't be as handsome as you! A few days later, from the outside, he spoke, sat down and asked, "Xu Gongmin, what is beauty?" The passenger said: "Xu Gongmei is tomorrow, and Xu Gong's idea is a better endoscope, even he is far away." "Twilight fell asleep and thought, and he said," I'm afraid. I'm close to the United States, too. I hope I have a wife as a private concubine in America.
The South Korean side met David Wang and said, "Chen Jiao is not as good as Xu Hongmei. My wife is a private minister, my concubine, my guest is a minister, and I am beginning to stay away from today's Xu Gong, who is connected with the United Nations countries. The women around the first private palace were afraid of the palace ministers and asked the kings in the four corners. Protect Iraq from the king
Wang Le: "Very good." Ordered: "I can stab me in the face, reward me, and reward me with the highest prize; The smell of sarcasm is ridiculous. ",to start, the minister remonstrated, a hotbed of activities. A few months later, after the Wei and Jin Dynasties, from time to time, year after year, if the jade is broken, it will not enter.
Yan, Zhao, Han and Wei Wen are all prime ministers. This is called failure.
9。 (3) Add the following sentence, referring to the same group.
A. Avoid self-confidence ① ② Believe that you are not rich, and God caresses you.
B.① Wear royal clothes ②. Sometimes, hair turns white.
C. "My ears smell the traffic cock in the building.
D.①② Carnivores look for its time intake from time to time and how to swallow it.
10。 Translated text of stressed sentences. (Each small question 2)
(1) From this point of view, Wang Shen's medical shield.
Q:
(2) Li Ke, Minister China, faced with stabbing me, the trip started wrong. Q:
1 1 Write notes, read your article, quote examples in your article, and agree in writing. There are two options. (4)
For example:
Yan, Zhao, Han and Wei have heard of the Cao Wei period.
& gt Note: The enemy to be conquered does not fight, Zou Ji Zou Ji Plain. My experience: Twilight wins by clever remonstrance. After listening to Guo Zhen and Wang Qiaoyan's advice, loyalty and loyalty are free. Why don't we worry about "failure of state affairs"?
(1) Sleep and the thought of the city.
(2) Morning is a bridge for ministers and a hotbed of activities.
I chose a comment: BR/& gt；; 12 a simple example of Zou admonishing Zhuge Liang "Liu Shan, what impact does it have on us when they use it? (4)
One: Reading modern literature
(40)(a) Read the following article and complete 13- 17. (22 points)
Fish sing in the winter night.
Inspection mode
The sky is the silent north left by a huge gray bird. Fire? On the hillside, the wind will be cold for a while, and the shadow of wormwood Douyan Ridge will be wrapped by the evening wind. Dim gradually cleared me and my sister? Waiting for dad at night, dad's fish ridge is clean for the first time.
Fat Fish (2) The father has a tail in his hand, which is a new standard of top-heaviness. This is a cheap country fish. This is suitable for my father's ability to buy his father's meager salary to support a family of six, and only occasionally buy such fish. He seldom laughs. He is holding a rope. We only use the sound of "hey hey" to tie the fish. In the dark, white teeth, he left the deepest impression on me.
My mother quickly caught up with Sister Fish. My wobbly mother took the fish, scraped scales and cheeks, and cut the whole fish into small pieces, nervous. Rapeseed oil mixed with the fragrance of pine trees rose up from the kitchen and turned it into a warm heart, holding a family around to urge mom to add firewood to the stove to avoid licking herself.
(4) The water in the pot is boiled, and the mother's shadow is pasted on the stove, and the back wall is mottled and swaying. Feng Gang wrapped around the window lattice and sobbed, and the indoor temperature changed from hot to cold, breaking through, and the purring fish began to sing in the water. This is the most beautiful music in the world, and it is also the message of food. My sister didn't forget an example of your little brother and sister operating a pretentious stove at this time, with thick black braids and eyes rising with the steam. My sister and my sister redwood. xkb 1.com
It's a pity that I don't know the smile on my dark father's serious face, although the happy moment of sitting alone in his heart must have swept the waves and seen his achievements. For too long, my mother summed up the steam blowing on the lid, opened the lid and found the mysterious fish. Mother planted onions and red peppers, covered the pot with a towel, covered the domestic blank, and steamed the pot, but still could not stop the fragrance from seeping out.
The fish is ready, and mother only eats soup and rice. She pushed the greedy child away, and we crossed chopsticks and picked a fish with big thorns and few thorns in a small bowl. The room smells good and my eyes are vacant.
⑦ If it's cold, use a warm bowl and his mother's thatched door. Blindly, he is grandpa's cold cabin, a warm fish with the same temperature. Tears filled the old man's eyes. I wonder if it's too spicy.
Another winter night, the lonely old man walked alone. Before he died, he told the present moment that he was very happy in the winter night because he ate the fish my mother gave him. He reached out and touched his chest and said, "Here, it's warm!" "
One winter evening, after my father died, we stopped going to the surrounding mountains. In this autumn, her sister's hair was tied into a pigtail in a bar, and we grew up gradually, but we often miss that winter night, only in that warm and cold winter night, the initial process of my life. & ltBR /⑩ A cold needs warmth, not loneliness.
(Excerpted from Reader, June 5, 2007, 438+04, abridged)/> 13 "Singing" is the topic. From the full text, what theme does it refer to and what feelings does it express?
A (4 points):
Understand the meaning of words in sentences by adding points in 14. (4)
(1) The kitchen became a warm heart and saw his achievements. A:
(2)
A:
& gt15 (3) wrote: Feng Gang whimpered and rolled up the window lattice, and the indoor temperature rose, and the bulk from hot to cold broke through. "This scene is vividly portrayed and analyzed to express feelings. (4)
A:
16。 In the fourth paragraph, write the children's performance and analyze every moment in their psychological activities. Sister (6)
( 1):
() Sister:
(3) Me and my sister:
17。 "The cold current is coming, not to mention the heating." At the end of the year, combine the profound connotation with real life and talk about your own understanding. (4)
A:
(2) Read the following article and complete the question of 18-22. (18)
Unveiled the mystery of shyness
According to printing
(1) Most people are easy-going and seem to be different when Lebanon and Israel interact harmoniously. Research shows that there are about 10% shy children, and these children are very cautious and silent when they are in contact with unfamiliar people or environments.
Generally speaking, shyness and introversion are considered. However, scientists gradually understand that shyness is a complex state through behavioral research, brain scanning and even genetic testing.
(3) looking for shy psychologists recruited some primary and secondary school students, who answered the questionnaire and then grouped. Then, according to their shyness, more children showed a series of photos. The photos above are happy and angry faces without any expression, and ask the students to identify these faces. The results show that highly shy pupils have unexplained angry expressions.
④ When the researchers recorded the EEG scans of students' brain activities, they found that children's cerebral cortex activities were responsible for those shy indicators, which were weak, but were responsible for anxiety and tonsil vigilance. Participating in social welfare activities, ordinary children can make appropriate feedback according to the changes of other people's facial expressions. Shy children can easily understand other people's facial expressions, and you can't give proper feedback. When they face it, it will be very difficult to understand facial expressions and be alert to the new lesson network with shy performance.
⑤ Is the shy child's brain shaped like this? Psychologists then collect saliva samples. Through DNA analysis, these students found that shy children's genes and brain chemical-serotonin-related genes 1 or 2 are shorter than others, their brain serotonin concentration is too low, and their interaction is not good, which eventually leads to a series of mental and psychological problems, such as anxiety, panic and severe depression. Such people are usually shy. Some people are naturally shy because of genetic differences. BR/>； 6. A group of psychologists are shy. After 20 years of follow-up, they found that although 2/3 of them were shy at first, 65,438+0/3 of them still tried to overcome this shyness and become smart. In other words,
People are usually shy, which will affect their communication skills. They are sociable and easy-going, and are more prone to anxiety and depression. However, when they go home, they find that shy children experience stronger positive emotions, such as a sense of accomplishment, which can help them succeed. In addition, because shy children have relatively little communication space, when they are involved in violent crimes or gang crimes, they will concentrate on one thing.
(Excerpt from Encyclopedia 1 1, 20 10).
18 Explore a shy career and fill in the corresponding line below. (4)
(1) Brain scan: In the cerebral cortex with weak activity, it is responsible for the world, emotional anxiety and vigilance, and tonsil activation → _ _ _ _ _ → vigilance → shyness.
(2) Genetic analysis: genetic differences → _ _ _ →→ anxiety, panic, depression, shyness .../> 19。 Fill in the sentence in paragraph 6 with one of the most appropriate options (3)
A. Shyness genes are part of the natural process of growth and shyness. & ltbr/gene B. Shyness, acquired efforts to change your shyness.
C. The number of shy genes increases with age, but the shy personality will not change.
D. overcoming shyness genes often makes you cheerful when you grow up.
20。 Analyze the function of words in the following sentences, and see the accuracy of language from this perspective. (4 points)
(1) It is found that one or two genes related to the brain chemical serotonin in shy children are shorter than others.
A:
(2) Because shy children have less communication space, they will concentrate on one thing.
Reply:
2 1。 It should be pointed out that the methods described in the first and fourth parts emphasize sentences and their functions. (3)
: role:
22。 The first paragraph reads: "Shyness seems to be different. Are they actually a special breed? Why? According to this article, please talk about your opinion. (4)
A:
Composition (55 points)
The topics of the following two questions are.
Requirements: ① Specific content and true feelings; (2) Except poetry, the style is not limited; (3) The time limit is not less than 500 words; (4) involving your real name, school name, personal name and place name, all A, B, C and capital letters, and nothing else; (5) Do not copy.
(1) Tagore said, "The world kisses me, and I want to go back to the song." The evil wind and cold rain of life happen from time to time, which is often the dim color in our sky. However, if we have the courage to change what can be changed and take out wisdom to change this situation, it will be difficult to change what can be changed? Our colorful sky. Then, we can smile at the world and kiss me, but my song!
"I changed my color, wrote a composition, wrote a theme and wrote a composition as required (hint: you can fill in" difficulties ","helplessness ","people "and" friendship "...)
(2) Lao Wang sent sesame oil and eggs, which warmed Yang Jiangnian's painful illness. In the long run, he bought the Book of Songs from the surrounding streets, a happy childhood, Lu Xun; New customers bear the hardships of weathering and trekking, passing on the city and the countryside. Good expectations, like the spring rain in March, water flower of life in the long river of years.
Kind of charm, think about it and write an article.
Chongqing Chinese answer 20 10
1.C2B3。 D4 (1) should form a survey of "characteristics (2)" and "leadership (3)". 5( 1) small auditorium, the transmission of magnificent mountains and rivers, mainly concentrated in Chongqing's long and glorious history. (2) Example: Metaphor-Chongqing Museum, like a bright pearl, is embedded in the glory of the Expo; On the contrary, parallel processing-Shanghai sees China at night, and Hong Kong sees the paradise of Chongqing in Asia at night. 6, B 7 .( 1) "Low-carbon life" means that the emission of greenhouse gases (mainly carbon dioxide) is low or lower, which is a life goal achieved in an energy-saving and efficient way. (2) For example: (1) Low carbon? (2) Low-carbon life makes our life better! ③ Energy saving is the biggest carbon reduction. 4 Low-carbon life is better, and enjoying low-carbon life is no longer OUT of low-carbon life. Starting from me, I don't do this. You and I both rely on cool and low-carbon global warming. Low-carbon life embraces me to save water, emphasize environmental protection, and create a low-carbon life with less driving and more walking. I participated in the pain of liberation of100000 low-carbon, energy-saving, environmental protection and low-carbon earth.
(3) Example 1: "Low carbon" is a way of life and advocates a healthy lifestyle. "Low-carbon life" is no longer just an ideal, it is a new way of life, worth waiting for. Let's enter the "low-carbon life", brainstorm and build a better life for our family. Example 2: Low-carbon refers to the economic development with lower and lower greenhouse gas (mainly carbon dioxide) emissions, rapid population increase and unlimited rise, uncontrollable human desires and production and lifestyle, and the increase of carbon dioxide emissions is facing a more and more serious problem in the world climate. We don't want it to become a reality. 20 12 today, we really call on the Iraqi people to have low carbon.
(1) 13. In the fantasy reality, the original meaning of "secretive" at the entrance of Cape Town Cape of Good Hope (14( 1)) is gradually discovered (the action hides an elusive attitude). Here, the old man laughs at his life, confusion and curiosity with ulterior secrets. (2) The deep meaning of personification in this booklet is a dear old man. Of course, in this booklet, the old man is "vicissitudes". 15。 A. When talking about his son, besides pride, "trembling pain, heartbroken heart", "deep breathing" and "slowly exclaiming", all the behaviors that cover up his inner anguish, the superficial calm reflects the inner peace of the characters. (comprehensive analysis of the reasons for the three key words) B. rhetoric "is also a big yard, a bit like wearing loose fat pants." A vivid metaphor is the identity of the old man, and it also writes the voice of an old man? Can't stand the feeling of loneliness. (reasonable? )
16。 The unfinished experience of the old man who dreamed for many years, the life of the old man who has gone through many vicissitudes. The hour was not finished, and Mo Ran left. After liberation, he fled with his parents. He just wanted to read this book. Without reading this book, we are facing the old people of the Cultural Revolution. His son was prevented from dying prematurely by the local old woman in Africa, and spent the lonely but remaining years. But the pain is not decisive, old man. He didn't, because all the changes couldn't realize his dream, his long-term depression continued to decline, and the old man relied on an open-minded and optimistic attitude to treat the persistence of his life dream-the suffering of the "Cape of Good Hope" life. 17。 (Is it reasonable? ) "Unhappy life, almost every process, every life, can't be smooth sailing. Each of us should realize that life is not the road to happiness. From the beginning to the end, we should maintain and pursue our dreams, guide our actions and offset our painful dreams.
(2) 18. "condescending" to lay down one's dignity and dignity. A mature mentality chooses "temporary exemption" through its own changes in order to seek a deeper wisdom, flexibility and tenacity, so as to create a brand-new self as the entrance of students. The first lesson of the Buddha's condescension in Mumbai is to make students understand: "Many times, the place we want to enter is not very wide, or the door can't be entered casually. This time, you should not only learn to lean sideways, but also put down respectable people before you can enter, or you can block the door. " 20。 Citing the fact that cedar bends down under heavy pressure to prove that it will not break and the Indus River will continue to stand in the future, this paper proves a negative "if you don't bend, you will be destroyed" from an example. The fact is that this argument is more comprehensive, dialectical and convincing. 2 1。 Comparing the advantages and disadvantages of cicada rebirth, "cicada is sometimes listless" is a metaphor for "self-indulgence", and this "condescending" change is a new way to create a new self. 22。 For example, I have a rash all the time, and my eye folder may not contain sand and "insulting" things, especially when I give up at the last minute. Once, I often didn't understand yelling and insulted my mother. In a rage, I submitted a stool that looked like I was playing alone, so that the man could stop the nosebleed. Fortunately, there was no big problem. Now that I think about it, I'm scared. I smashed a big event. Sorry, let me see his reckless character, change himself, learn to bend over, exercise his toughness and sharpen his good character.