The location of the eight scenic spots in Longjiang River is not clear, so we should study them from the poems of the eight scenic spots. However, there is no direct solution to ancient poetry, and most of them are lyrical by borrowing scenery, lacking intuitive description of scenery, and it is still very difficult to textual research on regions. In any case, we can appreciate the charm of the old eight sights from the poems without pointing out where they are. Next, let's enjoy the poems of Eight Scenes together and discuss the landscape of the old Eight Scenes. I. Poems by Ssangyong Xiaowu (Zhuang Kai)
The resort was opened at the beginning of the day, and Zhong Ling is also strong;
Green water around the valley, green hills pour two dragons;
Xiao Sheng hides a mysterious leopard. At night, I feel sunny and bright.
After this scene is engraved, who will praise the golden valley and the balcony?
A holiday resort refers to a place with beautiful scenery. What should be the explanation of a resort? "Hold" means to hold it in your hand. "Book of Rites": "Drinking with dirty respect", dirty respect refers to digging, drinking and scooping with hands for respect. Later, a handful of earth was used to refer to the grave. The meaning here is: "God has turned a small hill into a scenic spot, which not only breeds exquisite aura, but also is very spectacular." In fact, the position has been pointed out. The Ssangyong referred to by the people has only a low ridge and no water flow. Tianmashan and Li Liangshan in the south of the city are like dragons spewing out from the green hills (between Shi Niu and Sifeng Mountain). Gold and silver rivers flow with the mountains and flow through a small hill. Water pours down from Shi Shui, forming a waterfall, which is not explained in the poem. However, after the water came out of the mountain, it bypassed the valley in the hilly area of Su Long, which was very spectacular, plus the clouds in the morning and evening. "Eight passes", also known as "Nine passes", originally referred to the land of eight poles, namely Kyushu. No wonder the poet praised it: After this scene was named, Shi Chong built a garden here in the Jin Dynasty, later called Jingu Garden, which is famous far and wide. Geng Xin's Ode to the Dead Tree said, "If the golden valley was not full of trees,
Second, Four Phoenix Chaoyang (Zhuang Kai) Poems
Four phoenixes are unheard of in Yungu, but they are beyond beauty.
When the earth is sunny and surrounded by auspicious clouds, people will be full of spring;
Jade is planted in the wild, and mountains without mountains are not planted;
Fluffy wild old village brewing, laughing at the back.
There is no dispute in ancient times that "four phoenix rising in the morning" is "eight-mile mirror". Poets don't write landscapes for the sake of writing landscapes, but integrate landscape descriptions into folk customs and wild interests, which is worth reading. Four phoenixes refer to four phoenixes, also known as Baling Mountain and Balian Mountain (read four tones). Like four phoenixes spreading their wings on a stone mirror, the scenery is unheard of, but good scenery has good times, beautiful sunny clouds and a peaceful world. People have fun, and their mood is naturally different. The story of Zhiyu comes from Ji Shen, which refers to filial piety. These two sentences mean that there are rich treasures growing on fertile land, and even the thin ridges are covered with bamboo, which is really a land of feng shui. The poet seems to have realized the truth, saying that it is no wonder that the unkempt old people in the countryside are drinking rich homemade wine in a big bowl, and even the ordinary people in the countryside who are naked in the sun are laughing and talking a lot. This is a gift from nature.
Third, the fairy tale of cattle (Zhuang Kai's poem)
Castle peak rolling stones are like cattle, and the two waters communicate across the river;
Read the world long squat in the spring grass, send high lying on the edge of the sunset;
The smoke is thick and particularly light, and the birds come and go;
When did the immortal play this chess game? Leave it in the past, leave it in the past and pass it on.
Shi Niu refers to the boulder on Shi Niu Mountain, which looks like a cow. There are two streams at the foot of the mountain. The stream from the west is yellow, and the stream from the east is white, commonly known as the Treasure River. After the confluence of the two rivers, Su Long flows into Dongshui, a tributary of Longjiang River. (Longjiang River is also called double bed water, hence the name Douchuan), Shi Niu squatted in the grass and read the spring scenery on earth. Shi Niu Shan is a high mountain in the hilly area of Longshui County, and Shi Niu is at sunset, so it is often accompanied by sunset. Looking from Niu Shan to Longshui County, the waves are floating and shadows are floating, the villages in the city are looming and as thick as lights, and birds are flying from the mountains to the flat and open Yuan Ye. (Pingwu refers to Yuan Ye, which is flat and spacious. Looking down from Shi Niu Shan, there is a Ma Pingchuan in front. Ouyang Xiu once wrote the poem "Walking on the sand": "Pingwu is full of green hills, and pedestrians are even outside the green hills." In the poem, the poet looks at Pingwu from the castle peak. There is a chess-like relic on Shi Niu's back, which is said to be left by a fairy sitting on Shi Niu's back, leaving only a legendary story, so it was named "Fairy Tales of Shi Niu".
Fourth, Ji Yun Wenfeng (Zhuang Kai) Poems
The peak outside the cloud is far from the top and naturally cut into words;
Stand up and be virtuous and cultivate heroes;
For the sake of the national period, we should erect cypress trees;
I can't help winning Zhong Lingjie. What makes a great saint?
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, I especially believed in geomantic omen, and thought that whether a local culture was good or not mainly depended on whether there were mountain peaks like writing and heads like inkstones (there were no artificial pagodas in Jiajing, and many pagodas in Guangdong were built during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. ) Ji Yun, also known as Sancha Mountain, is one of the highest peaks in Longshui County, located in Shunren Township, Longshui County, south of Luo Jing Town. The peak is like a nib. There are hot springs in clouds of sand at the foot of the mountain, with beautiful scenery, misty clouds at the top of the mountain and steaming hot at the foot. The poet hopes that this kind of good geomantic omen can breed talented heroes, reach the dignitaries in the imperial court, and cultivate literati like Hanlin, hoping that these people can be loyal to the monarch, patriotic and upright. The poet sighed and said, if there is no such feng shui aura, how can there be a Great Sage in this place? Mausoleum is the name of an ancient county, which existed in the Qin Dynasty. Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty named it Mausoleum, and in the Eastern Han Dynasty it was renamed Zhang Ling. Now it is located in Zaoyang County, Hubei Province. It turns out that Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of ZTE, is also a native of Zaoyang, Hubei Province, and the human landscape in Zaoyang must be beautiful.
Five, Dongjiang Yuan Zhen (Zhuang Kai) Poetry
Sightseeing new beauty is more virtuous, and the farewell is clear and clear;
Sail 18 don't worry about the beach, pack 3 thousand and be afraid of the road;
The leaves of Aralia elata rose to the end of the stream and rain, and the flowers bloomed more smokily;
Take care of your long trip and don't give it away.
Farewell means to send off with sprinkling vegetables. When Gulongshui people travel far, they all take a boat to the east along the river at the county pier. They changed to the north after crossing Songwe Beach and to the east after leaving Xijiang River. Say goodbye to those who travel far away, and ask Dongjiang to say goodbye. According to the water potential near Longshui County, which is the largest? The head is the best, and it is a deep water bay. The "East Bridge Tower Photo" of Luoding Eight Scenes also refers to this place, but because there is no tower and no bridge, it has become a major landscape to bid farewell to new scholars. This poem is also found in Liu's Luo Ding Zhou Zhi, but Liu has many errors. For example, in the second sentence, Liu Zhouzhi made a toast. Work? The fourth sentence is empty, and the sixth sentence is empty. Probably when the literati traveled eastward, the scenery of the pier was the most distinctive. They often hold farewell ceremonies by the river. Liu Zhouzhi? Work? , which is the clearing by the river. Jiaqing's "Deqing State Records"? It means peace. "Long" means rapids, so long water has the saying of nine long beaches and eighteen beaches. Sailing boats are not afraid of these rapids and rapids, and they are afraid of empty packages and lack of panchuan. It's a little timid to travel far away, so try Beijing. The leaves of Aralia elata are floating on the water. It is the rainy season in Duan Xi, and it is the flowering season when it passes through Gengling. There seems to be a layer of clouds on the mountain. There is something wrong with Liu Zhou's poem Wandering among Flowers, because this sentence is the antithesis of poetry. Wandering in the flowers is opposite to the leaves of Aralia pinnata, and people who travel far away will not linger in it. "Water chestnut flower" is a famous flower in Lingnan, also known as "Water chestnut", commonly known as "Water chestnut flower". When the flowers bloom, there is a spherical corolla, like smoke from all over the mountains. "Take care of your long journey, pillar? How to explain "five clouds in the morning" Hey? It is a kind of beautiful stone, and five clouds generally refer to five-color red clouds, which is a more auspicious symbol. Five clouds also refer to the position of the emperor. Because the scholar went to the exam and the winner was a national talent. When sending off, relatives and friends have nothing to give, but cherish their blessings and hope to be calm and have a safe journey. If he wins this trip, he will become a student of the Emperor of Heaven, and Mei-yu is ready for him.
Six, Nanling Gordon (Zhuang Kai) Poetry
There is nowhere to travel in the frequent city, and the unique scenery of Qingshan is quiet;
The roads near and far are muddy and slippery, and the horses and chariots are long;
High mountains and flowing water are interesting, and snow is in the spring hole;
Looking back at the sunset, the river is on the road with a long roar.
The eight scenic spots in Luoding include "Meixian in Nanling" but not "Ascending the Mountain in Nanling". "Nanling Meixian" is in Longtougang area, and "Nanling Ascending the Mountain" has no definite meaning, but it can be seen from the poem that it is on the hill outside Longshui County. Frequency city is near the city, which refers to the place near the city. The hills outside Longshui County are Nanmengang and Dongmenggang. Nanmengang is higher than the tower, overlooking the whole city. Dongmenggang is on the other side of the river, overlooking the whole city, towers, rivers and people. Climbing into the distance does have endless benefits. There are far and near, cars and horses coming and going, and the bustling places are full of secular noise. However, high mountains and flowing water and white snow in spring are another kind of elegance, each with its own differences.
Liu Zhou Zhi and Luo in the Republic of China also contain a poem "Climbing the Mountain of Nanling" by Lin Kun:
"Treading the waves" and Yun Qi are rugged, but they are interested in finding hidden branches and quinoa.
The yellow calves are small in front of the wine village, and the sunset is low outside the smoke.
When the tree is empty, it should be respected, and birds can understand its sound.
However, I remember that on this day, Xie Gong didn't feel that inkpad was too hard.
This poem is not referred to as "Eight Scenes Poetry" for short, and it is also different from Zhuang Kai's "Climbing the Mountain South". Obviously, it is not a chorus poem. This sentence quoted Xie's allusions as saying, "It's not too difficult to remember Xie Gong on this day and seal your teeth with mud.". Xie Lingyun, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, likes to travel around the mountains. He often wears clogs when climbing mountains, pulls out his front teeth when climbing mountains, and pulls out his back teeth when going down mountains. In the Tang Dynasty, Li Bai's poem "Dream of Climbing Mount Tianmu" said: "I wore the first spikes used by Xie, and I wore a ladder", which was quoted as "clogs" in the biography of Southern History Xie Lingyun. Later, many poets called the clogs Xie, and the provinces called them Xie.
Seven, Dawan fishing song (Zhuang Kai) poem
Dawan water flows out of the west of the city, and several songs flow to Liu Di;
Shili lake is full of light, and the trees are high and low in spring;
Fishing songs move clouds and smoke, and birds dream of returning to vegetation fans;
I remember lifting the tent beach yesterday, and the lace was close to people.
There are "Dawan Fishing Songs" in the old and new eight scenic spots. Dawan now belongs to Yun 'an County, and the Dawan in Gulongshui was originally named Dayunwan, which is the junction of Dong 'an, Xining and Luoding. It used to be a place where Yao and Zhuang people gathered, and it has a long history. Open up the Dawan market. On the first day of February and August every year, more than 20 villages around the market hold sacrificial activities here. Because the bay is large, the water potential in Dawan is gentle and the water surface is like Pinghu. The poem "Fishing Song in Dawan" brings Pinghu, Jin Ryu levee, big harrier flying up and down, water plants and birds, wild pheasants and wild flowers, tall trees and shrubs, and fishing songs into a picture of spring water, which is dynamic and colorful, and it is indeed a scenic spot.
Eight, Jingkou woodcutter Song (Lin Kun) poem.
Invasion of the morning path into the smoke, singing outside the second brother ridge;
No fatigue, no dust, no worries, more leisurely feelings;
Songhua chess is not old, and the hole is rotten at first;
I would like to study hard with a negative salary and listen to Mink in the depths of five clouds.
There are many places called Jingkou in Longshui County, such as the famous Jinshan Trail, Cattle Trail, Puzhu Trail and so on, as well as country trails. In ancient times, there were many controversies about the scenic spots and locations of "Jingkou Woodcut Song", but judging from Lin Kun's poems, this trail is not necessarily a famous one, such as Puzhu Trail in Dong 'an. According to Dong 'an County Records, in the west of Dong 'an County, from Beijing mouth of Xizang Autonomous Region to the southeast of Beijing mouth, it stretches for more than 20 miles. The two cliffs are steep and lush, covering the sun. Yao thieves once lived here and were cut off, making it the first dangerous road in Dongshan. Like Puzhu Trail, Jinshan Trail and Niujing Trail. It is impossible to have a sense of leisure in traveling and singing, nor to sing. As one of the eight scenic spots, "Jingkou woodcut song" is not only interesting in singing, but also unrestrained in leading role. This poem also quotes the story of the Jin Dynasty king who met a fairy in logging and watched him rot. The place where immortals haunt is naturally not an ordinary country road. Therefore, most people call it the mouth with a diameter of less than two miles upstream of the Great Bay. The poet introduced the traditional concept of farming and reading in the poem "Jingkou Woodcutting Song", which turned the woodcutter into a scholar who studied hard with a negative salary, and finally ended with "Listening to Mingke in the depths of five clouds". Wuyun refers to the residence of the emperor. Mingke is the name of Chang 'an Avenue in Tang Dynasty, also known as Mingkeli, which is a noisy place for nobles to go in and out of the palace, and later refers to other people's villages. The poet is trying to say that even if you are a woodcutter, you will get ahead and become a powerful person who can enter and leave the bustling place of Beijing as long as you study hard. Eight poems by Zhang Shi
Zhang, a native of Zhangpu, Fujian, was a scholar in the second year of Ming Dynasty (1622). In the sixth year of Chongzhen (1633), he served as the deputy envoy of Guangdong Inspection Department, Luo Ding, with good management, mainly focusing on literature and poetry, specializing in ten volumes and eight poems of Luo Ding Zhou Zhi. Eight poems of Luoding's Eight Scenes.
First, the dragon niche shed bones
Maoya half invades the clouds, and beautiful stone flowers brush the threshold.
The dragon ascended to heaven with bones, and the stone became Fo Yin.
Mingxia wants to roll up the lonely village, and move the seven treasures when it falls.
I would like to ask the monk's trace, the moss plate is Tang pattern.
Note: "Dragon niche shedding bone" refers to dragon niche rock. Legend has it that after the dragon looked up, it shed its keel and became a dragon niche rock. In the 4th year of Tang Wude (62 1), Yongning County ordered Puguang Chen to use this cave to build a Buddhist temple, named Longdong Dojo. In the second year of Wu Zetian (699), the inscription was written by Chen Jiyuan, a local champion general, and engraved on the rock wall of the cave. This is the famous inscription of Longdong Dojo. The inscription of Longdong Taoist Temple was written side by side with the inscriptions of epigraphy experts in previous dynasties. They gave a high evaluation of Longdong stone carving and called it "the treasure of Guangdong".
Second, the myth of cattle and stone
When the fairies travel together, steep hills and flaky stand in the green cow.
Going through the customs should be a dragon step, and then Han Chang even weavers float.
It doesn't matter if wild birds come and go.
With Gauguin doing his best to explore miracles, there are still unfinished chess works.
Note: The "Niu Xianshi" is located on Shi Niu Mountain in Su Long Street, and looks like a lying cow. There is an ancient temple in front of the stone. There is a stone chessboard in front of the temple. According to legend, there are immortals playing chess here. Shi Niu can sow rice.
Third, Ssangyong Xiaowu
The fog in a village is completely sealed, and the color of the trees is faint.
Three stones ascend to heaven like water, and two mountains confront each other for a long time and are called dragons.
Spring droplets frequently rain, and the wind must be loose.
If you are also the god of my family, you should know the center of the chest.
Note: "Shuanglong Xiaowu" is now in Shuanglongguan, Luocheng, this city. In ancient times, this was a big forest. It is said that there were two fogs in the morning. Two peaks are opposite, and three stones are like water.
Four, four Phoenix Chaoyang
The mountains are all listed in the phoenix, and Xu is getting closer and closer.
The ancient moss is full of feathers, and the wind is clear and exciting.
When you drink pecks, you will feel bamboo, and when you have a rest, you will feel busy.
Try to see that every time the clouds shine, they are no different from each other.
Note: "Four Phoenix Chaoyang" refers to Baling Mountain in Feng Tang Village, Su Long Street, namely Balian Mountain. The mountain is like a flying phoenix, and the spring water flows through it, so it is also called "Bali Mirror".
Verb (abbreviation of verb) photo of East Bridge Tower
Standing in the east of the seventh grade town, you can see the atlas area at a glance.
Wild water springs follow the green finches, and when the clouds are idle, they are all green.
The waves overturned the pillars of the sun, and the stones rolled up, giving off a rainbow-like light.
You don't have to bow to your clothes. Bai Hao flies in the sky every night.
Note: "East Bridge Tower Photo" refers to the Sanyuan Tower across the river from Luocheng in this city. There is a stone bridge to the east of the ancient pagoda, which is called Qingyun Bridge. It is said that you can also see the tower shadow at night in Datang, the south gate of the county. Wenta is a provincial cultural relic protection unit, located on the north bank of Longjiang River in luocheng town, formerly known as Sanyuan Tower. "Three Principles" means that Luoding candidates hope to be in line with the "Three Principles" in the imperial examination at that time. The Sanyuan Pagoda was originally built by literati and has been valued by literati since ancient times. The pagoda is tall and sharp, just like the sharp pen used by literati, also called writing pagoda, so people renamed it Wenta. Built in the thirty-ninth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (16 1 1), it is 47 meters high, with seven floors outside and thirteen floors inside. The whole tower body is stacked like seven blooming flowers, and the total weight of the top lotus iron column, pagoda brake nine plates, treasure beads and other castings exceeds seven tons, which is the highest in Guangdong ancient pagoda.
Six, Nanling Meixian
The jagged thin shadows are jagged, and a few faint scents pounce on Ma Yin.
White to the third night should be the moon, and the cold October has begun to bloom in spring.
Looking for seclusion into the clouds, I got a sentence, pregnant with outsiders.
I still remember that Jinling used to walk through the snow, and the sound of ploughing made the core even.
Note: "Nanling Meixian" is next to Longjiang Ridge outside the south gate of Luocheng. According to legend, ancient plum blossoms bloomed early, and the cloud "flowers bloom under the moon, and glistening flowers are full of ridges."
Seven, Dawan fishing songs
The stream is clear of rain and smeared with smoke marks, and the nylon net is idle.
Water holds the cloud to the mountain, and the mountain will watermark the moon.
Canglang is a song shared by gulls, and the boat is full of wine.
There are even more sand heads knocking on Shi Huo and leaning on songs to pat the village.
Note: The Fishing Song of Dawan is called "Dawan" from today's Luocheng River Port to Guxia. At night, fishing boats dock and folk songs echo each other, which is a prosperous scene in Luoding Prefecture.
Eight, Jingkou woodcutter Song
The path winds through the obstacle and the woodcutter sings for the second time.
One shoulder is wet at night, and the smoke in the middle of the spine is broken.
Call my son to Lin Qin to explain the story and answer Gu Nengge with his voice.
In the mountains, all the world is chess, and Man asked Wang Lang's axe.
Note: The Woodcut Song of Jingkou is in Jingkou, Luoping today. According to legend, a woodcutter went into the mountains to cut wood in ancient times, and folk songs were heard all the way. Suddenly, he played chess like a fairy. He has only seen a game in which the handle of the axe was rotten a hundred years ago. When he went home to visit his relatives, all his grandchildren became old people.