On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, looking up at osmanthus, smelling osmanthus fragrance and drinking a glass of osmanthus wine in the middle of the month to celebrate the sweetness of the family has become a wonderful enjoyment of the festival. In modern times, people mostly use red wine instead.
The origin of osmanthus duck osmanthus duck is a famous specialty in Nanjing, which has a long-standing reputation and has been fragrant for more than 2500 years. This photo (20 photos) of finished duck skin is tender, fat but not greasy, fragrant and delicious, with the characteristics of fragrance, crispness and tenderness. The salted duck around the Mid-Autumn Festival every year has the best color and taste, because the duck is made in the season when osmanthus is in full bloom, so it is called "osmanthus duck". "White Door Recipe" records: "In August in Jinling, salted duck is the most famous, and everyone thinks that there is osmanthus fragrance in the meat." Sweet-scented osmanthus duck is a good wine with clear thinking, strong purpose and long-term appetite. On holidays or weekdays, it seems to have become a secular etiquette for guests from home to go out and buy a bowl of osmanthus duck.
The origin of the name of osmanthus tree Osmanthus fragrans was called "Osmanthus fragrans" in ancient times, which was rarely called by the older generation. Because of its texture, it was called sweet clover in ancient times.
Osmanthus tree information:
:baike.baidu./view/4323.htm
The origin of the common name of osmanthus tree: a brief introduction to the history of osmanthus.
Osmanthus fragrans is one of the top ten traditional famous flowers in ancient China. It is famous for its fragrance. Because of its fullness, compactness, graceful posture, evergreen seasons, frequent discoloration, developed root system and strong cold resistance, it can be used as a first-class seedling of potted flowers, street trees, shrubs and bonsai piles. She is one of the precious flowers and trees with high taste and value, which integrates greening, fragrance, beautification and color.
From: Hou Yu. After rain.
As early as the 3rd century BC, during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, there were records of osmanthus fragrans. "Shan Hai Jing" and "Nan Shan Jing" both mentioned: "The mountain is full of osmanthus." Shan Hai Jing. "Xishan Jing" mentioned: "There are many osmanthus trees in the high mountains." Chu Quyuan's "Nine Songs" contains: "Help Beidou to drink osmanthus pulp, and Xinyi is a laurel flag." (Note: "Cinnamon pulp" may be a wine brewed by adding osmanthus; "Guiqi" is a flag made of branches of osmanthus trees, which is used to decorate vehicles made of magnolia wood. It can be seen that the edible and ornamental value of osmanthus fragrans was mentioned in the early Chu literature. In addition, osmanthus also symbolizes friendship and auspiciousness. It is said that during the Warring States period, Yan and North Korea gave each other osmanthus flowers to show friendship and friendship. Young men and women often give osmanthus flowers to express their affection in ethnic minority areas where osmanthus flowers are abundant. Lu Chunqiu praised: "The beauty of things is the glory of showing off." It means that the most beautiful osmanthus tree in the world is swaying on the mountain. It shows that Osmanthus fragrans has become the embodiment of beauty in the eyes of the ancients.
From Han Dynasty to Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, osmanthus became a valuable flower and tribute. The Miscellanies of Xijing written by Liu Xin in the Western Han Dynasty records: "When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty first built the forest garden, the ministers presented more than 2,000 kinds of exotic flowers and trees, including ten osmanthus trees." In the sixth year of Ding Yuan in the Han Dynasty (1 1 1), after Emperor Wu broke South Vietnam, Lifu Palace was built in Shanglinyuan, and exotic flowers and trees were widely planted, including 100 osmanthus plants. At this time, most plants were planted, such as bananas, autumn fruits, honey incense, henna, longan, litchi, betel nut, olive, chitose, citrus and so on. , died, but osmanthus fortunately survived. Sima Xiangru also recorded Mulan in Guiling in Shanglin Fu. It can be seen that the introduction of osmanthus into the palace was successful in the early Han Dynasty and had a certain scale.
August of the lunar calendar, called Gui Yue in ancient times, is the best month to enjoy the moon. Since ancient times, osmanthus fragrans and the bright moon in Mid-Autumn Festival have been linked with the cultural life of our people. Many scholars write poems and lyrics to describe, praise and even deify osmanthus. A series of moon palace myths, such as "the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon" and "Wugang's felling of laurel", have become popular stories throughout the ages. The metaphor of his successful career is "climbing high and looking far", which is the goal that ordinary literati yearn for. According to the relevant classics from Qin and Han Dynasties to Tang and Song Dynasties, the main contents of these fairy tales are introduced as follows:
The legend of "the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon" originated from "returning to Tibet". This is an ancient book about the early years of the Warring States Period. There is a sentence in the book: "In the past, Chang 'e took the fairy medicine of the Western Queen Mother, so she went to the moon to be refined. "Later, Liu An of the Western Han Dynasty wrote classics such as Huai Nan Zi (2nd century BC), and the content was more detailed, mainly adding a passage about Chang 'e changing into a toad, which may be regarded as a punishment for Chang 'e's" Wugang cutting Guangxi ". This legend is quoted from Youyang Miscellanies (860) in the style of Tang Dynasty: "As the old saying goes, there is a laurel tree in the month and a toad in the month. So in different books, it is said that the laurel is 500 feet high. One person often chains it, and the tree created it. Wu Minggang, a native of Xihe, studied under the immortal and ordered to cut down trees. "Cinnamon's' trees are built with trees', that is, the wounds of cutting trees heal quickly, which means that the moon is ups and downs, which means that the moon is immortal. So in this legend, the moon and cinnamon are two in one, and cinnamon can symbolize immortality like the moon.
The moon won the laurel. A conversation started with the History of Jin Dynasty. The book said: "Countermeasures first, Emperor Wu asked: I am the best in the world today, and I am still a branch of Guilin." Generally speaking, the love of ancient literati for sweet-scented osmanthus almost reached the level of infatuation and dreaminess. Zhong Shu, a monk who sang with Su Shi on the same stage in the Song Dynasty, praised osmanthus: "A flower has three colors, tender red, demon white and delicate yellow. ..... Many talented people struggle to climb up and down. Chang 'e said: "There are three kinds of scents, the first one is red (osmanthus fragrans), the second one is yellow (osmanthus fragrans), and the first one is Bai Tan Hua Lang (osmanthus fragrans). "It means climbing laurels, and it is a metaphor for the imperial examinations and the first, second and third places.
Influenced by the above myths and stories, it is also common for literati and dignitaries to introduce osmanthus into official residences and gardens. In the Tang Dynasty, Liu Zong moved more than a dozen osmanthus plants from Hengyang, Hunan Province, and planted them in the quiet house where Lingling lived. During his twenty years as prime minister, Gu De collected a large number of osmanthus trees and introduced them to his villa on the outskirts of Luoyang. Bai Juyi was once the secretariat of Hangzhou and Suzhou, and once brought Guizi from Tianzhu Temple in Hangzhou to Suzhou for planting. Not only did he plant cinnamon himself, but he also wanted to plant cinnamon in the moon palace one day. There is a poem about the sun: "I know from a distance that osmanthus is lonely in the sky, but I doubt whether Chang 'e is more indispensable;" "The Moon Palace is fortunate to have idle fields. Why not plant two plants in the middle?"
Since Wei and Jin Dynasties, literati's poems have become popular, with many famous sentences. It highlights the famous products and exotic fragrance of osmanthus, and also expresses feelings through flowers.
"Exclusive pressure, how to boast orange green orange yellow. Starting from the Mid-Autumn Festival next month, if it is floating in the sky. " Written by Lv Shengzhi, a poet in the Song Dynasty. He called osmanthus fragrans the main flower and plant in Sanqiu, which has an extraordinary origin (planted in the middle of the month) and an unusual fragrance (sweet smell).
"Graceful under the rock, fragrant at the end of the year. The leaves are dense green and the flowers are yellow. " Zhu (1130-1200), a master of Neo-Confucianism in the Song Dynasty, wrote a well-known poem about Guangxi. Language is naturally simple. In just 20 words, the ecological habits (born on the rock ridge), phenology (Mid-Autumn Festival), tall and straight trunk, lush foliage and flowers of osmanthus fragrans are vividly described.
"When the full moon is full, the flowers are spent, and the flowers are lost after the month. You must know that everything in the world is the same clear autumn. " This was written by Zhu, a poet in the Song Dynasty. She uses euphemistic and delicate brushstrokes to express beautiful objective things and personal inner world. On the day of the full moon in August and 15th of the lunar calendar, osmanthus flowers are in full bloom. A full moon is a good person, which is a true portrayal of family reunion and happy life. It's the other side of the vicissitudes of life.
Osmanthus fragrans is not only famous and exotic, but also respected by celebrities in past dynasties. For example, Li Gang, a patriotic celebrity in the Southern Song Dynasty, loves sweet-scented osmanthus. He refused to pay his gold ambition and retired to Fuzhou in his later years. His study was named Guizhai to plant osmanthus. In two poems entitled "Picking Mulberry", there is such a sentence: "Fragrance is not spring, fragrance is autumn wind, and fragrance is stronger than residual flowers. Stepping on the golden jade, blowing the dragon, blowing the dragon, just like Yao and Taiwan meet under the moon. " "Ten thousand makeup Jin Ruizhi, thyme, thyme, introduce IELTS to you. A jade pot cannot store water, but a flower cannot grow old. Wipe a few bright windows, wipe a few bright windows and remove the remaining English yellow. "
Later, when Lin Zexu, a national hero in the late Qing Dynasty, rebuilt the Li Gang Temple near the Lotus Pavilion in Fuzhou West Lake, he built a reading room next to the temple, also named Guizhai, to show his patriotic legacy.
Osmanthus fragrans is a representative tree species of Oleaceae (0 *** anthus), and its folk cultivation began in the Song Dynasty and flourished in the early Ming Dynasty. There are 32 species in the world, and there are 27 species in China, which is the distribution center of Oleaceae in the world. Osmanthus fragrans not only has high garden ecological value, but also can be used to develop food (Osmanthus Jelly, osmanthus sweet glutinous rice balls, moon cakes, osmanthus tea, drinks, osmanthus wine, etc.). ). In chemical industry (refining nature, osmanthus essence, perfume, soap, sachet); Medicinal materials (osmanthus fragrans, roots, cassia seeds and leaves, all of which can be used as precious Chinese medicines); Returning farmland to forest (some new osmanthus varieties with fast growth and strong resistance are industrialized to make them cheap and good) has great development value (especially the varieties of Osmanthus fragrans variety group are still blank in the garden).
The ancient osmanthus symbolizes victory, loftiness, friendship and good luck. In ancient times, those who succeeded in official career were called laurels. In the long historical development process, Osmanthus fragrans has formed profound cultural connotations and distinctive national characteristics. By excavating the rich osmanthus culture, we inherit the ancient folk custom of inviting the moon to enjoy osmanthus and combine it with tourism festivals. Highlight the uniqueness of Guangxi culture and create an elegant, warm, happy and peaceful holiday atmosphere. At the same time, relevant cities hold osmanthus festival every year, which promotes the development of tourism and the pace of spiritual and material civilization.
Osmanthus fragrans
? Walking in front of the main building today, a wisp of fragrance suddenly came. Surprise, it turned out to be osmanthus! Take a deep breath, catch this faint fragrance, and feel dizzy!
? From August to August, the city is immersed in the fragrance rendering of osmanthus. Walking on the road, wandering on campus, or near home, there is a world of osmanthus everywhere. At that time, I always felt that my nose was not enough, I couldn't take a deep breath, and I couldn't dye the rich aroma into my internal organs. At that time, love looked for the fragrance of osmanthus everywhere on campus, and then stayed under a osmanthus tree, letting the fragrance wrap itself, diving, meditating and ethereal.
? If you want something other than dust, this tree is Yaolin.
? See the elements and the rest of the ribbon, such as Dan seeing the heart.
? Yan Zi is shameless and fragrant.
? I hope to shine with flowers and frost.
? This poem is one of the Twenty Miscellaneous Poems of the Spring Festival Evening written by Li Deyu, a famous prime minister in the Tang Dynasty. He likes osmanthus trees very much. There is a small note under the title of this poem chanting osmanthus: "This tree has white flowers and red hearts, because its name is called number." This osmanthus plant planted by Li Deyu in Pingquan Mountain Villa is the red osmanthus in osmanthus varieties.
? Throughout the ages, osmanthus has been one of the enduring topics of literati and poets. For those who love osmanthus, search online for poems about osmanthus.
What are the legends about osmanthus fragrans? In the history of osmanthus in Greek mythology, Apollo fell in love with Daphne, the daughter of the river god, and tried every means to pursue him. In order to avoid Apollo, Daphne finally turned into a laurel tree and never saw it again. This is the legend of laurel.
Eight eyes still admire the flowers and the moon, ten hearts admire the sweet-scented osmanthus, and think about the country and the world (this sentence is the first part)
Enjoy flowers, the moon and the autumn fragrance.
This is a pair of spelling couplets with ten hearts, which means missing words.
Eight eyes are still good, that is, appreciating characters (the traditional Bei character is broken into eight eyes)
The origin of flower viewing lanterns "Lantern Festival"
The 15th day of the first lunar month is the traditional Lantern Festival in China. People have the custom of burning lanterns and watching them. On this day, the streets are full of colorful lanterns, so it is also called Lantern Festival.
The Lantern Festival originated in the Han Dynasty, and Historical Records of Le Shu recorded: "The Han family sacrificed to the Ming Dynasty when Taiyi (the Emperor of Heaven) was unconscious." On this night, the lantern will be on all night, and five animals, fruit offerings, tables and drinks will be placed on the table, and Yue Bai will be burned to pray for God's blessing. The custom of burning lanterns on the Lantern Festival has gradually evolved into a full moon night tour and watching lanterns.
Shake osmanthus to float () sun () soak () reward () float (float); Sun (warm child); Soak (soak) to enjoy (pleasing to the eye)
Why should we enjoy osmanthus and drink osmanthus wine in Mid-Autumn Festival? Why do you drink osmanthus wine in Mid-Autumn Festival?
? Osmanthus fragrans is a famous wine in southern China. Drinking Osmanthus fragrans in Mid-Autumn Festival is an indispensable traditional custom. When adults are in high spirits, they will dip some wine in the blue-and-white glass with chopsticks and send it to the child's mouth. Adults can't help laughing when they look at children squinting and frowning. In the laughter, the moonlight dyed the happy world with silvery white brilliance.
? The best time to brew osmanthus wine should be in autumn and August. Find a thick, dry old osmanthus fragrans, take off its pink petals, dry them, add soft sugar, stir and ferment them, then mix them with rice wine and cellar them for several months. If you want to drink good wine, you need to wait patiently for three to five years. In a sealed container, after time tempering, sweet-scented osmanthus, together with its own fragrance, completely dissolved into the wine, soothing life with a golden warmth. It's a bit like a moth to a fire. Both of them laid down their lives for righteousness and realized the value of life.
? Osmanthus fragrans can be drunk all year round, but the best time is Mid-Autumn Festival. On the night of the full moon, sitting around with my loved ones, five or six moon cakes, seven or eight taro, a dozen Saussurea involucrata, and all kinds of fruits, plus osmanthus wine, it's a great pleasure for the whole family to get together and enjoy the moon and chat. Literati who are wandering outside and have no time to go home often invite three or five friends and carry a pot of osmanthus wine to get together in the garden with flowers and trees. Everyone is not bound by etiquette, or recite poems, or guess riddles, or play the piano. At this time, osmanthus wine will add fuel to the fire. It slips through the mouths of drinkers and stirs up the elements of happiness in their hearts. A few hours later, the elegant osmanthus wine was collected and distributed, but it was mellow and Qingyuan for a long time, which attracted autumn insects under the soil to sing excitedly.
? Osmanthus wine is associated with Mid-Autumn Festival, which not only increases the festive atmosphere and promotes the friendship between relatives and friends, but also has excellent implications. Osmanthus fragrans symbolizes wealth, good luck and the prosperity of future generations. On the day of reunion, drinking a few cups of sweet-scented osmanthus wine will be auspicious in the future. From the perspective of health care, the nutritional value of osmanthus wine itself can never be ignored.
Osmanthus Rain Appreciates 7* Osmanthus Rain
Ling Zhan, experimental primary school in Jiulongpo District, Chongqing.
Teaching objectives
1. Know two new words. Read and remember the words "posture, rhyme, at least, proximity, familiarity, integrity, Excellence, progress, and fragrance flying ten miles";
2. Read the text correctly, fluently and emotionally;
Through reading and communicating with classmates since enlightenment, I can understand the author's homesickness and how these feelings are expressed.
Key points, difficulties and solutions in teaching
Grasping the main contents and key sentences in the text and understanding the author's thoughts and feelings are the key and difficult points of this course. You can start teaching with the following ideas: since the enlightenment reads by himself; Read the sentiment carefully; Reading experience.
Preparation before class
The students learned two unforgettable articles. According to the reality of students' families, students can listen to the stories of their hometown life when they were young, enrich their emotional experience and further understand people's homesickness.
Class arrangement
One class hour
teaching process
(A) the introduction of dialogue
1. Dialogue: Boys and girls, childhood is beautiful, happy and unforgettable. Recalling the wonderful things of childhood is a kind of enjoyment and full of fun. Let's walk into the childhood of writer Qi Jun and enjoy the beautiful osmanthus rain. Write on the blackboard.
2. Introduction Author: Qi Jun (19 18-), a contemporary female writer. Formerly known as Pan Xizhen. Zhejiang Yongjia people. He graduated from the Chinese Department of Zhijiang University in Hangzhou and studied under the poet Xia. From 65438 to 0949, he went to Taiwan Province Province, worked in the Justice Department for 26 years, and served as a professor in institute of chinese studies, Taiwan Province Province and the Chinese Department of Central University. After settling in the United States. More than 30 kinds of essays, novels and children's literature have been published, including Smoke Sorrow, Spinning Lights, Sleeping at Night with a Dream Book as a Pillow, Rain of Osmanthus Flowers, Snuff Drizzle, Reading and Life, A Thousand Miles in January at the Peak, Walking with Me, Leaving Dream Traces for Other Years, and Qi Jun for Young Readers.
3. Introduction of Osmanthus fragrans: Osmanthus fragrans: also known as Oleaceae. Small evergreen trees, up to15m, with oval crown. Leaves opposite, hard leathery, elliptic to ovoid-elliptic, entire or sparsely toothed. Flowers are clustered in leaf axils or terminal cymes, yellow or white, very fragrant, and bloom in Mid-Autumn Festival. Drupe oval, blue-purple, mature in early summer of the following year. Originated in southwest China, central China and other places, it is widely cultivated in various places today. There are many varieties, such as Jingui, Yin Gui and Sijigui. It is a traditional precious fragrant flower and an important tree species for urban greening and beautification. Sweet-scented osmanthus can be made into various candies after being candied.
(2) Check the preview
1. Exchange famous sentences about osmanthus collected before class.
Because osmanthus fragrans smells lasting and refreshing, scholars of past dynasties often praise it with beautiful poems. What famous sentences about osmanthus have you read to share with your classmates? We have never heard that it will rain in osmanthus.
2. Read the text according to the name and solve the new words.
3. Read the text silently. Thinking:
What is the main point of this text? What does "osmanthus rain" mean?
The text mainly tells the story of the author recalling the sweet-scented osmanthus in his childhood and helping his mother shake it. "osmanthus rain" means that many osmanthus flowers fall, just like rain.
(3) Read since the enlightenment and read it carefully.
1. Read since the enlightenment by yourself (show thinking questions)
(1) Read paragraphs 2-6 silently and see what happiness osmanthus brings to the author. Check the relevant words.
(2) Read your favorite sentences or paragraphs to your deskmate.
2. Read emotions carefully (discussion and communication)
Focus on understanding sentences:
(1) "When osmanthus is in full bloom, at least a dozen neighbors are not immersed in the fragrance of osmanthus." "Throughout the year, the whole village is immersed in the fragrance of osmanthus."
The word "bubble" vividly describes the fragrance of osmanthus fragrans, which is not only fragrant when it blooms, but also fragrant when it is dried to make tea and cakes. Osmanthus fragrans is always fragrant in people's hearts. Its fragrance broke free from the shackles of seasons, sweetened the four seasons and sweetened people's lives.
Focus on understanding the fun of shaking flowers:
(2) Why is it a big deal for me to wave flowers? (Understand "always")
(3) Draw the sentence of "I" shaking osmanthus.
(1) Understand "This time, I am a coke, helping adults hold the osmanthus tree and shake it hard."
Imagine "osmanthus has fallen, and our heads are covered with osmanthus." The scene.
(3) Why is it said that the scene of osmanthus flowers falling one after another is "really like rain" or "showers"?
(D) Reading experience
1. Osmanthus fragrans in August, thyme. There is a hill in Hangzhou, which is full of osmanthus trees. When the flowers bloom, the fragrance floats ten miles. But my mother said, "The osmanthus here is not as fragrant as the osmanthus in my hometown yard." Both of them are sweet-scented osmanthus. Do different places taste different? Why?
Mom's simple sentence, and "moonlight at home, how bright!" . Every year, my mother will smell the fragrance of osmanthus fragrans, pay attention to osmanthus fragrans, harvest osmanthus fragrans, experience the happiness of sending osmanthus fragrans, eat the food made by osmanthus fragrans and drink osmanthus tea. Osmanthus fragrans has filled all the spaces in her life. This osmanthus tree in my hometown yard is my own, a part of my mother's life, even a part of her life. What can be replaced? Osmanthus fragrans makes no difference. The problem is that mother does not distinguish osmanthus with her sense of smell, but appreciates osmanthus with her emotions. When you are close to each other, you will naturally feel completely different. From this, we can easily see the weight of hometown in mother's heart.
2. "Then, I remembered the' Flower Shake Music' in my hometown when I was a child, and the intermittent rain of osmanthus that shook down." How does this sentence express the author's thoughts and feelings?
The word "You" shows that the author thought of "Flower Shake Music" and osmanthus rain in his hometown more than once, but this time his mother's words reminded him again. A faint sentence conveys the author's deep nostalgia for his hometown osmanthus. Osmanthus fragrans in my hometown is associated with the author's childhood happiness. That kind of "swaying flowers" and osmanthus rain have been planted in his life and become the most beautiful and unforgettable memories of his happy childhood. This is probably the real reason why the author can't forget his hometown osmanthus.
(5) Expansion and extension
Looking back on your childhood, are there any people and things that you can't forget? If so, tell everyone.
Sixth, blackboard design
7*, osmanthus rain
Osmanthus fragrans floating in the stone Xiang Li
Shake flowers like rain.
Love, enjoy and pick flowers.
It's like going back to ancient times.
Comments:
Jiulongpo District of Chongqing is the first batch of experimental areas in our society. Since they took part in the curriculum reform on 200 1, they have made great achievements in promoting the development of teachers' professional quality by preparing lessons collectively. The above is all the results of organizing teachers to prepare lessons in this summer vacation. After reading it, I have something to say:
First, moved. These lesson plans were made by teachers in Jiulongpo District with the help of the district teaching and research section, and were made in the hottest time in Chongqing. This spirit of unity and cooperation is really touching. What is even more touching is that they are willing to contribute their research results selflessly and provide ideas for preparing lessons for experimental teachers all over the country. Therefore, I think that when teachers see these lesson plans, they should not feel glad that they have the materials to cope with the inspection, let alone have the idea of being lazy, because they were all lesson plans from different places at that time, and they may not all be suitable for you. The best way for teachers to thank is to put forward their own opinions or their own teaching plans to form a good atmosphere for joint research.
Second, feelings. At the Tianjin experience exchange meeting, the collective lesson preparation and network lesson preparation explored in Jiulongpo District were introduced. At that time, I thought it was a good form of teaching and research. It mobilized the collective wisdom, worked together, prepared a high-level teaching plan, and at the same time saved a lot of unnecessary work for teachers, who could spend this time studying and improving. What should teachers do in the face of such a relatively "standardized" lesson plan? The first thing to do is to adjust and improve the teaching plan according to the actual situation of the class; The second thing to do is to remember "teaching reflection" and see what needs to be improved in the process of implementing the teaching plan. From the whole design idea to the way of asking questions, you can rethink. Although you can't repeat this lesson, such reflection for a long time will be very helpful to improve your teaching level.
Third, feeling. The Chinese curriculum reform in primary schools has entered the fifth year, and the first batch of teachers and students who participated in the curriculum reform also used the first textbook of grade five. The influence of curriculum reform on teachers' concept is obvious, and the gains of teachers and students in this process are obvious to all. However, looking at the progress of curriculum reform over the past year or so, people can't help but feel "slow down" or even "take the old road". The reasons are naturally complicated, but I think there are roughly three: the first is the "* * * burning" at the beginning of the curriculum reform, which is already a little tired; Second, it is almost time to graduate from primary school, and it is not clear how to evaluate it; Third, influenced by some experts, some bottlenecks cannot be broken. These lesson plans in Jiulongpo District of Chongqing give me a strong feeling that the enthusiasm of teachers for exploration has not diminished and the motivation for reform has not disappeared. They are proud of their achievements in previous years and full of confidence in their future achievements. Therefore, teachers who refer to and study these lesson plans not only get some convenience in preparing lessons, but also should be moved by their spirit. (Wang Lin, Small Language Room of People's Education Publishing House)