Dietary care after burn. Everyone pursues health and safety. Peace is a blessing. Only health is the capital of revolution. However, many people will be burned by accidents. There are many things to pay attention to in burns, one of which is the need for diet care. What should I pay attention to after burns?
Diet care after burn 1 What does burn wound healing depend on?
1, food rich in fatty acids
Polyunsaturated fatty acids can reduce the level of serum LPS and the release of inflammatory mediators after burn, which has a positive effect on improving the inflammatory response of severely burned patients. Help burn patients prevent inflammatory infection.
2. Foods rich in glucose
Sugar is the main energy provider of human body, and supplying sufficient energy is indispensable for wound healing. During the period of wound healing, you can eat more fruits rich in sugar, which not only increases sugar, but also absorbs enough vitamins. Most foods directly contain glucose, such as watermelon, grapes, bananas, pears, apples and so on. And most foods directly containing glucose are sweets, such as resisting fruit candy, ice cream, ice cream and drinks. Followed by desserts, such as three knives, cakes, cakes and so on. The sweeter the candy, the higher the glucose content. High-end candy generally contains more fructose and sucrose, while resistance candy generally contains more glucose, because glucose syrup and glucose powder are cheaper.
3. Foods rich in zinc
Zinc can promote the proliferation and activity of lymphocytes, and has a wonderful effect on maintaining normal epithelial and mucosal tissues, preventing the invasion of bacteria and viruses, promoting wound healing, reducing skin lesions such as acne, and correcting taste failure.
Do not eat after burns.
1, to avoid scalded hair.
Scald patients are very sensitive to hair, which will make the wound difficult to heal and cause edema after eating. Common hair products are pig's head, old mother's pork, dog's meat, venison, sparrow's egg, carp, coriander, garlic sprout and leek.
2. Avoid smoking, alcohol and tea after scalding.
Nicotine in cigarettes will constrict blood vessels, which is not conducive to the healing of skin wounds. Alcohol dilates blood vessels and promotes blood circulation. When you have infection, you should avoid drinking alcohol, especially when there is a large amount of protein oozing out in the early stage.
3, avoid spicy and hot to help the fire.
Burn patients are full of fire poison, so avoid things that help fire, such as pepper, hot sauce, onion, pepper and so on. Otherwise, it will help fire to generate heat, and patients will have the disadvantages of fire poison after eating.
When the body is burned, the food in the stomach is very important, and some sour and spicy things will still affect the degree of recovery. Therefore, the method of dietotherapy is very important. It is better to recover the body through dietotherapy, and there will be no side effects, which will further affect the body.
Dietary care after burn II. Dietary care of fire burns;
1, within 72 hours of severe burn, the patient lost a lot of body fluids and was obviously thirsty. At this time, it is necessary to limit the patient's drinking water, so as not to cause gastric dilatation and affect gastric function. If the patient is hungry and has an appetite, giving a small amount of rice soup and bean juice can meet the patient's dietary needs, neutralize stomach acid and adjust the patient's mood through diet. People who suspect gastrointestinal bleeding, uncorrected shock and severe gastrointestinal reactions are forbidden to drink water.
2, encourage eating: after burns, patients need a nutritious diet to supplement the huge consumption of the whole body. However, burn patients often have poor appetite due to trauma, pain and psychological burden caused by it. In the case of ensuring the normal gastrointestinal function of patients, encourage to eat more foods with high protein, high vitamins, easy digestion and low irritation, and eat more fruits and vegetable juices. Respect the patient's eating habits, and don't force a proportional diet on the basis of not affecting food diversification. Eat a small amount of food, it is not advisable to eat at one time, so as not to affect digestion and absorption.
3. Give soft food to patients with facial burns who have difficulty chewing with their mouths open. For those who can't take care of themselves, they should support themselves. When feeding, be patient enough, master the appropriate temperature and speed, and don't force them to eat. They should always know the dietary requirements of patients and protect their appetite.
4. Create a good eating environment. Try to stop all operations that affect patients' appetite 30 minutes before eating, such as spraying medicine and dressing changes on wounds that can cause pain, not talking about topics that affect patients' emotions, opening windows for ventilation, keeping the air in the ward fresh, talking with patients more, increasing mutual understanding and reducing patients' anxiety and fear.