Indian customs and etiquette, India is one of the four ancient civilizations in the world and a multi-ethnic country. There are many religions and different sects, so the local customs will be different. Do you know what Indian customs and manners are?
Indian manners and customs 1 Indian manners and customs 1: manners and customs
There are many religions in India, and believers are very devout to their own religions. For example, cows are sacred animals in Hinduism, so even cows walking in the street should not offend them.
Indian residents, especially women, do not drink alcoholic beverages. Sikhs and Parsis are not allowed to smoke, while Muslims don't eat pork. In India, they must use their right hand when giving and receiving. Orthodox Muslims are not allowed to drink any alcoholic beverages. During Ramadan, all foods and drinks are forbidden from sunrise to sunset.
It is not allowed to shake hands with Indian women, but only to greet them with a nodding gesture (similar to a prayer gesture). When tourists go to india tourism, they should pay attention to what religion they believe in, and don't overstep the ceremony. If you want to visit religious shrines and temples, you should wear dark clothes and take off your shoes to show your respect.
On New Year's Eve, women should light a lamp on their husbands' faces to show that they will drive away evil spirits and bring good luck for the coming year.
Indian Customs and Etiquette II: Indian Catering Etiquette
(1) Mutton Big Mac
Most Indians believe in Hinduism, and religion has a great influence on diet. As we all know, cows are extremely sacred in the eyes of Indians. Although many cows roam the streets, you will never eat beef in restaurants or any reception. When you go to McDonald's in India, don't forget not to order the "Big Mac" of beef, because there is only mutton there. If foreigners want to eat beef, they can only buy it in special shops where Muslims live in concentrated communities and take it home to cook it themselves.
There are many vegetarians in India for religious reasons. When you invite an Indian to dinner, you must first find out whether the other person is a vegetarian or not, otherwise it will be embarrassing. A strict vegetarian doesn't even eat eggs, but usually drinks milk. Some devout Hindus must pray before eating. Once, we invited an Indian friend to our home for dinner. After everyone sat down, we suddenly found a friend closed his eyes and seemed to be thinking something. After a while, he opened his eyes and began to eat.
(2) Don't eat beef and drink milk.
India is one of the largest milk producing countries in the world, and milk plays a very important role in the diet structure of Indians. Every morning and evening, people go to the state-run milk station for milking in an endless stream, and some large households have several liters and a dozen. Many Indians have a cup of tea and a few biscuits for breakfast. Indians usually drink tea with milk and sugar.
In the vegetable market in New Delhi, you can also buy snow-white milk tofu, which is rich in milk fragrance. Indians especially like sweets, and the most traditional sweets in Indian meals are also made of cheese and sugar.
(3) You can only eat with your right hand.
The Indian way of eating still retains some traditional habits. Although people eat with forks and spoons on more formal occasions, at home, it is more enjoyable to grasp them with their hands: everyone puts a big plate in front of them, puts rice on it, then pours dishes and soup, then stirs them with their hands, kneads them into a ball, grabs them and puts them into their mouths. In street food stalls, snack bars and temples, people usually use plates made of dried leaves to hold food. Some restaurants will give everyone a fresh big leaf to hold food such as rice, which is very environmentally friendly.
Indians also have rules for eating. Both adults and children should eat with their right hands, pass food and tableware to others, and even use their right hands. This is because people think that their right hand is clean and their left hand is dirty. This is related to another habit of Indians. Indians don't use toilet paper to wipe after going to the toilet, but flush with water. When flushing, they use their left hand instead of their right hand. When eating in a restaurant or an Indian home, when the meal is almost finished, the host often brings you a small bowl of warm water with a lemon floating on it. This water must not be drunk. It is used to wash hands. After dinner, a plate of green wheat fragrance will be served for everyone to chew and eliminate oral odor.
Indian manners and etiquette III: social etiquette
(1) Tip:
The hotel will add 10% service charge, so there is no need to tip extra. If it is a more advanced hotel, there is a luxury tax of 7%. When carrying luggage at the airport or station, you should pay a tip of 1 rupee at the counter for each piece of luggage, without paying the waiter. When you take a taxi, you usually add 10% of the fare, but you don't need it.
(2) Office hours:
Office hours in India are usually from 9- 10 to 5-6 pm, and 1-2 is a lunch break.
In addition, June 5438+ 10 coincides with the Indian Lunar New Year, and there are many holidays. Most cadres of government agencies or companies travel abroad. Before going abroad, you should contact the visiting unit in advance to adjust your itinerary.
If you meet someone with a considerable position in the company, you must make an appointment first.
In addition to fixed national holidays, there are many festivals based on religion, myth or legend in India. Such as Diwali, Dusse-hra, Holi, Shivaratri Janmashtami, Ram Navami, Muharram Id-ul-Zuha, Id-ul-Fitr, Id-i-Milad, Good Friday, Baisakhi, Gurpurab, Buddha, Mahavir Jayanti and Navarro. Before visiting abroad, you should check whether it is a holiday.
The fourth Indian custom etiquette: gorgeous Indian dress etiquette
Indian sari comes from "the country of poetry" and is a poem in clothes. Looking at Indian saris, we often think of Tagore's poems, which are so ideal, so bright and full of eternal vitality. Every step is like a song on the road.
Sari is a piece of cloth four or five meters long, and its texture is mostly light and soft. However, you must first go to a shop that specializes in making corsets and tailor a corset that fits your upper and lower bust completely. In addition, you need to wear a petticoat to wrap the sari around your body. It takes skill to wear a sari. The hem of the sari should not be too exposed, but it should not be too long.
When walking in sari, especially when going uphill, be careful not to trip over sari, which is why walking in sari is enchanting and swaying.
Most Indian women are plump, and the effect of sari is half-covered and half-covered. A sari is draped over the shoulders and flutters with the pace ... in color, it is like a poem by Tagore: "I drank the leisure alcohol brewed by emerald shade and golden sunshine, and drank the sweetness of waving fog yarn in the field on a drunken rainy day."
Indian customs and etiquette 2 About 83% of the residents in India believe in Hinduism, and some people believe in Islam, Christianity and Buddhism.
Indians shake hands when they meet, but men bow slightly when they meet women. Men should try to avoid contact with women, and should not talk to women alone in public.
When inviting Indians to social activities, they should also invite their wives. Indians attach importance to the concept of time, and should try to be punctual when dating. When entertaining guests, Indians believe that the expenses should be paid by the rich.
Indians like to talk about cultural achievements, Indian traditions, foreign affairs and foreigners' lives, and are afraid to talk about religious contradictions, relations with Pakistan, wages and gender relations.
Hindus regard cows as "sacred beasts" and respect them as gods. They are only allowed to drink milk, but are not allowed to slaughter and eat beef. So cows can roam freely everywhere, sacred and inviolable. In some cities and villages in India, old cows and sick cows abound.
When visiting temples in India, never wear things made of cowhide, such as leather shoes, belt watches, etc., and don't bring cattle products to temples from handbags, otherwise it will be regarded as a violation of the ban. Be sure to take off your shoes before entering the temple or kitchen.
Indians have a light and smooth diet, like Indian pancakes and curry rice, chicken, duck, fish and shrimp, tomatoes, onions, potatoes, cabbage, spinach, especially potatoes, as well as black tea, coffee and cold water.
Most Indians eat on plates. Indians think that their left hand is dirty, and they are not allowed to use it except to go to the toilet. 60% Indians are vegetarians, so you should know each other's customs before entertaining Indians.
In India, when welcoming distinguished guests, the host will present a wreath and wear it around the neck of the guests. The bigger the wreath, the more distinguished the guests.
When you are a guest in an Indian family, you can give the host gifts such as fruit and sugar, or bring some small gifts to the host's children. Indians especially like to drink black tea. Giving them China red tea will make them feel elated and avoid giving gifts of cow products.
Indian manners and etiquette 3 don't ride on the Buddha to take pictures. In the Buddhist countries in northwest Asia, it is considered a heinous crime to take a passenger rushing to temples, Buddha statues and monks. Some tourists who don't know whether it's good or bad took a big picture of it because they sat astride the Buddha statue, and the souvenirs of the Buddha statue that they wanted to take home could not be placed on the ground. Because the Buddha statue bought in the country where they believe in Buddhism belongs to themselves, they must pay tribute to it. For example, if it is a plaything, it will cause trouble in that country if it is placed casually or its hands and feet are shaken roughly.
When invited to dinner, there is no need to be polite. In the eyes of Indians, when eating tools, you should share them with your master. Eating alone is stingy and unruly. So Indians invite people to dinner, not because of hypocrisy, but because of sincerity and sincerity. It is certainly unpleasant to refuse people who are thousands of miles away.
Don't touch the child's head. People in India and other places don't want others to touch any part of their heads, and they don't like to touch others. They believe that the head is the highest part of the human body and the noblest part of the human body, especially the head of a child, which is regarded as the place where the gods stop. Therefore, touching is not allowed under any circumstances.
India is known as the kingdom of cattle, and cattle are the most noble and inviolable animals in the region. When driving on the road, don't hit a cow, let alone wear a finished cow into the ancient temple. At the same time, it is best not to use cows as photographic tools. There is another particularly different custom in India. If you tilt your head to one side or shake your head when answering the other person's question, it must be a hint, but don't misunderstand it. This will cause some poor Hindus to implement the caste system and it is extremely irregular to inquire about the caste level of local people.
Don't eat with people of different identities. Indians and Sambo people attach great importance to identity. In India, if your status is different or your class is different, you can't sit at the same table and eat together. Monks and treasure people have a similar class, and they value their identity across the sea.
There are occasional restrictions on buying wine. In New Delhi, India, every Tuesday, Friday, public holidays and the first day of every month are prohibition days, and people who are proficient in magic will never buy alcohol in these days.