1. National flower: Rosa rugosa, a deciduous shrub of Rosaceae, with many needles on its branches, odd pinnate compound leaves, 5-9 leaflets, oval shape and lateral spines. Petals obovate, double to semi-double, purplish red and white. The fruit period is from August to September, and it is oblate. Branches are weak, drooping and prickly, and only bloom once a year, so they are rarely used for breeding. Recently, their main characteristics are disease resistance and cold tolerance.

2. National emblem: the national emblem of Britain, that is, the king's emblem. The central pattern is a coat of arms, with three golden lions on a red background in the upper left corner and lower right corner of the shield, symbolizing England; In the upper right corner is a red lion standing on a yellow background, symbolizing Scotland; In the lower left corner is a golden harp with a blue background, symbolizing Northern Ireland. On both sides of the coat of arms, a lion wearing a crown representing England and a unicorn representing Scotland are guarded respectively.

3. National anthem: "God Save the Queen"

4. national treasure: robin, also known as red-breasted owl.

Robin (English name: Robin), also known as Eurasian robin, belongs to the finch family. It is a small songbird, distributed in Europe, West Asia and North Africa. English robins often fly to gardeners to find bugs to eat, but their close relatives in continental Europe are much wilder than them.

Second, Germany

1, national flower: blue cornflower: it is the national flower of Germany, which symbolizes happiness. The hometown of cornflower is in Europe. It used to be a wild flower. After years of cultivation, its "wildness" has become less, its flowers have become bigger and its colors have become richer. There are purple, blue, light red, white and other varieties, among which purple and blue are the most precious.

It can be seen everywhere on hillsides, fields, watersides, roadsides, in front of and behind houses in Germany. It has won the praise and love of the German people for its gorgeous colors, beautiful flower shapes, fragrant breath and tenacious vitality, so it is regarded as the national flower.

2. National Emblem: The national emblem of Germany is a golden coat of arms with a red claw, a red mouth and an eagle spreading its wings, which is called the "Federal Eagle". The Black Hawk symbolizes strength and courage, and reflects each other with the three colors of the national flag.

The design of Weimar National Emblem (19 19- 1935) was reused in this national emblem, and it was adopted by the government of the Federal Republic of Germany in 1950. The current version is designed by 1928 and designed by Tobias Schwab (1887–1967). The current national emblem also became the new national emblem after the reunification of Germany before Christmas 1990.

3. National anthem: Song of Germany

4. National treasures: grizzly bears and freshwater salmon. Grizzly bears are also auspicious animals in Berlin.

Grizzly bears and freshwater salmon were once the most common wild animals and fish in Germany. With the destruction and pollution of the natural environment, grizzly bears have disappeared from German land for many years, and freshwater salmon is also on the verge of extinction. Now, in the German Alps, grizzly bears have been rediscovered. Grizzly bears and freshwater salmon were designated as national animals in Germany in 2005.

Third, France

1, national flower: iris (scientific name: Iris pallida? Lamarck) is a perennial herb of Iris in Iridaceae.

The rhizome is thick, oblate, oblique, annular, yellowish brown or brown; The fibrous roots are thick and yellow-white. The leaves are gray-green, covered with white powder and sword-shaped. The stems are smooth and green with white powder; Bracts, membranous, silvery white, ovoid or broadly ovoid, including 1-2 flowers.

The flowers are large, blue-purple, lavender or purplish red, the outer perianth lobes are oval or obovate, the top is drooping, the claws are narrow and wedge-shaped, the inner perianth lobes are round or obovate, and the claws are narrow and wedge-shaped. The capsule is round, cylindrical, blunt at the top and beakless, and splits into three petals from top to bottom when it matures; Seeds pear-shaped, brown. It blooms in May and bears fruit in June-September.

2. National emblem: France has no official national emblem, but the traditional national emblem was adopted in diplomatic occasions in 19 12 and submitted to the United Nations in 1953. The symbol of the French government, the head is Marianne, and the fine print on it is: freedom, equality and fraternity. The following big letters are: French Republic.

3. National anthem: La Marseillaise

4. National treasure: Colette. France's national treasure is not a thing, but a woman writer named Colette.

Colette's novel Coventry at School immediately caused a sensation in Paris. In the second edition of the novel, the name "Ke Fenting" is a household name. Later, Colette wrote dozens of works such as Coventry in Paris, which were dedicated to the French people and the world, thus winning people's respect. 1954, Colette died, and the government made an exception and held a grand state funeral for her, calling her "the national treasure of France".

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