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Common diseases in children, such as cold, cough, fever, indigestion, diarrhea and low immunity, are commonly used in Chinese patent medicines and dietotherapy.
Children's diseases can be classified into two categories: exogenous six evils; Internal injury diet. The physiological characteristics of children are: yin is often insufficient and yang is often excessive; Spleen is often insufficient, and liver is often surplus. Therefore, the child's conditioning must be centered on the spleen and stomach. No matter what the disease is, the principle of conditioning and caring for the spleen and stomach is good, and many problems will be solved.

First of all, the baby caught a cold.

1. Wind-cold cold: runny nose, sneezing, coughing, fear of cold, no sweating, severe headache and white tongue coating. Chinese patent medicine can use Ganmao Ganmao Granule/Gegen Decoction Granule, and the dosage is only half that of adults. You can also cook onion ginger boiled water or ginger brown sugar water (peeling ginger is good for sweating);

2. Wind-heat cold: not afraid of cold, afraid of heat, a little sweating, yellow nose, cough with yellow phlegm, sore throat or swollen tonsils, yellow tongue coating. Chinese patent medicine can choose Fengre Ganmao Granule, Xiaoer Chiqiao Qingre Granule or Xiaoer Jiebiao Granule, or take it with mulberry leaves and chrysanthemum water;

3. Cold and hot colds: The baby will be afraid of cold and heat for a while, and his nose will be clear and his appetite will be poor. You can choose Xiaochaihu granules.

4. Cold (external cold and internal heat): fever is not serious, low fever, with symptoms of external cold (runny nose and cough) and internal heat (low fever, dry stool, red tongue, etc.). ). The Chinese patent medicine Fangfeng Tongsheng Pill can be used both externally and orally.

5. Cold: sore throat, fever and body pain. Chinese patent medicine Lianhua Qingwen capsule or antiviral oral liquid can be used.

6. Wind-cold cold with food accumulation: Chinese patent medicine can choose tea granules or wind-cold cold cold granules plus Baohe pills.

Second, the baby coughs.

1. Wind-cold cough (lung-cold cough): cough with white phlegm when catching a cold or drinking cold food. You can use Chinese patent medicine Tongxuanlifei Pill, or you can use high-quality dried tangerine peel to decoct with water, and there is also a kind of steamed pear with pepper.

2. Cough due to indigestion: You can choose Xiaoer Xiaoji Zhike Oral Liquid.

3. Cough due to spleen deficiency: Chinese patent medicine can be decocted with Xiangsha Liu Jun Pill or Ganshan potion.

4. Liver-qi stagnation cough: If you consider the cough caused by emotional influence, you can use Xiaochaihu granules.

5. Lung dryness and cough: autumn cough, cough without phlegm, thin tongue coating, you can choose Qiuli ointment or Chuanbei loquat ointment. Note that if the child coughs a lot of phlegm, don't take these two drugs.

6. The symptoms of the late cold are basically gone, only cough is left. You can cook some mountain medicine for the children to drink. Yam is the best homologous drug to activate the function of spleen and stomach. If the spleen and stomach are good, the lungs will be good, and the soil will be healthy and the cough will be better soon.

Third, the baby has a fever

1. Fever due to food accumulation: overeating, bad breath, dry stool, fever of hands and feet, thick tongue coating and slippery pulse. Baohe pill, Xiere Sanhuang tablet or Yiqing capsule can be used to promote digestion and resolve stagnation.

2. Pneumonia and fever: Improper treatment of colds and improper treatment can easily lead to pneumonia. Ma Bao should pay attention to repeated cough, yellow tongue coating, dry stool, yellow urine and yellow sputum. This is pneumonia caused by lung heat. Chinese patent medicine Xiaoer Magan Granule or Xiaoer Feire Kechuan Granule can be used. Traditional Chinese medicine can be modified with Maxingshi dry soup.

3. Tonsil inflammation and fever: Tonsils develop into chronic tonsil hypertrophy after repeated inflammation. Tonsils are very important immune organs. After excision, human immunity and resistance to bacteria and viruses will be weakened. Chinese patent medicines that are particularly useful for tonsillitis can choose Shuanghuanglian oral liquid, compound Houttuynia mixture and Xiaoer Yanping granules. And there is also a unilateral houttuynia cordata boiled water to drink.

4. Yin deficiency fever/growth fever/fangs fever: red lips, frequent night sweats, hyperactivity, noise, thin tongue coating and repeated low fever. You need to nourish yin and use Wu Mei Sandou Drink.

5. Acute rash fever in children: it is more common in children who have no obvious symptoms such as cold and cough for the first time and suddenly have a high fever of 39-40. After the fever has gone down, their mental state is acceptable, and their diet and sleep are acceptable. After examining the neck and ear, the mandibular lymph nodes were swollen without tenderness and occasionally diarrhea. You can use Sandou coriander root drink to help reduce fever, and the effect is very good. You can also use Shuanghuanglian oral liquid as an auxiliary treatment.

6. Fever caused by internal heat: Boil water with dried tangerine peel, silkworm excrement and bamboo shavings to help reduce fever.

There is a common phenomenon in raising children now: a family of three and five spoil their babies too much. Parents, grandparents may give their children all kinds of food out of love, and it is easy to get sick if they eat too much. Huangdi Neijing said: If the diet doubles itself, the spleen and stomach will be injured. Once you eat more food than the spleen and stomach can bear, the spleen and stomach will be damaged, and the spleen and stomach will be injured, and food will naturally accumulate.

1. Simple food accumulation: digestion can be solved, and attention should be paid to adjusting feeding (diet structure and habits, etc.). ). Chinese patent medicines Beijing Tongrentang Da hawthorn pill, Jiao Sanxian (stir-fried hawthorn, stir-fried malt, stir-fried medicated leaven) and Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli can be taken separately (the best local chicken) or separately.

2. Accumulated heat: it can help digestion and clear heat, and at the same time pay attention to adjusting feeding (diet structure (less meat, mainly cereals) and habits. ), as well as optional Chinese patent medicines Baohe Pills and Xiaoer seven star tea Granules (accompanied by night terrors and irritability). ).

3. Spleen deficiency, food accumulation and body fluid injury: it can strengthen the spleen, promote digestion, nourish yin and promote fluid production, and can be used as a Chinese patent medicine for invigorating the spleen for children.

V. Infantile diarrhea

1. If you eat too much, you will have diarrhea: the baby will have diarrhea, and there is no need to stop diarrhea. Pull it out.

2. Diarrhea due to spleen deficiency: lack of energy, like to sleep on my stomach, and often have irregular stools. Loose stool, several times a day, can choose Shen Ling Atractylodes macrocephala powder. You can also drink boiled water with dried yam, and usually use millet yam porridge for conditioning. Xiaomi porridge oil can regulate diarrhea and constipation.

3. The baby's stomach regulates diarrhea: the baby's stomach is delicate, and you can have diarrhea after eating food that you haven't eaten. Take it easy. This is an adaptation process. For example, after weaning and complementary food, there will be diarrhea. Try not to give the baby strange food.

4. Damp-heat diarrhea: caused by damp-heat, mung bean soup and millet yam porridge can be used for conditioning, mung bean soup can clear away heat and promote diuresis, and millet yam porridge can strengthen the spleen and stop diarrhea.

5. Cold diarrhea: eating cold fruits and drinks causes diarrhea, abdominal pain and discomfort, watery stools, etc. You can choose Huoxiang Zhengqi Pill, which is not suitable for taking medicine. You can put this pill in your navel. You can also choose to moxibustion Shenque point (navel) twice a day, 15-20 minutes.

6. Dysentery and diarrhea: acute diarrhea, severe stomach pain, post-pull pain, purulent bloody stool, caused by severe damp heat. You can choose Jiawei Xianglian Pill.

Sixth, the baby's immunity is low and it is easy to be infected by the virus. What should I do?

1. Enterovirus infections such as hand, foot and mouth disease and herpetic angina are mostly caused by children's gastrointestinal hot and humid environment (the favorite environment of viruses), which can lead to virus infection, reproduction and replication. You can choose Shuanghuanglian oral liquid or drink Sandou coriander root drink. Clinically, rotavirus is also caused by damp heat. Conditioning method as above.

2. Children's measles must be announced in the early stage, and Yinqiao Jiedu Pill can be used. In the late stage of measles, Niuhuang Qingxin Pill can be used if the high fever persists.

3. The incidence of mumps in children is also high. Shuanghuanglian oral liquid/Yinhuang granule/Banlangen oral liquid can be used.

Seven, low immunity, weak constitution, easy to sweat repeatedly, colds and so on. (Not applicable to obvious colds and coughs)

1. Easy to catch a cold, sweating profusely, afraid of wind, pale face, thin and white tongue coating. You can choose Yupingfeng Granule/Yupingfeng Oral Liquid.

2. Spleen and stomach weakness causes indigestion, loss of appetite, excessive sweating and night sweats, poor growth and development, and low height. You can take Long Mu Zhuanggu Granules. (Obviously, food accumulation and internal heat constitution are unnecessary)

Eight, other miscellaneous diseases in children.

1. The baby often wets the bed, which is called infantile enuresis in Chinese medicine and usually belongs to deficiency of kidney-qi. There are two kinds of medicines to choose from, one is Shuquan Pill and the other is Jingui Gold Powder.

2. If your baby has thrush, you can choose Xiaoer Daochi Pill.

3. If there is ascaris in the baby's stomach, you can eat Junzi Pill/Taxiao Soup.

4. If the baby has acute purpura, you can choose forsythia Baidu Pill.

5. It is a problem that the baby cries at night and doesn't want to sleep. You can use Xiaoer Daochi Pill. Add chicken gizzard-membrane powder to prevent food from piling up.

6. The baby has ADHD, active, active, not afraid, etc. , and can boot correctly. Qiju Dihuang Pill can be used as medicine.

7. The baby develops slower than other children, and often has fever in his hands and feet (not because of food accumulation). You can eat Liuwei Dihuang Pills.

8. Neonatal jaundice (mostly damp-heat type) can be taken with oral liquid of Chen Yinhuang or boiled water of Rhizoma Coptidis and Radix Glycyrrhizae.

Pay attention to Dr. Qi Jingfu, a pediatric doctor of traditional Chinese medicine in Haikou, learn more correct parenting knowledge and tips of Chinese medicine wisdom, and use Chinese medicine wisdom to solve common and difficult diseases of children better and faster.