A good beginning is half the battle. The first grade is the initial stage of children's study and life, which plays a vital role in children's life growth. As the children's first teachers, are parents ready to write a successful start with their children?
Stimulate children's interest in learning
In the period before children enter school, parents should not only help their children develop good behavior and thinking habits, but also cultivate their simple learning ability, lay the necessary foundation for their children and help them enter the learning state as soon as possible.
The focus of Chinese teaching in the first grade of primary school is pinyin teaching, literacy teaching and reading teaching, and the knowledge points are not complicated in content. As Suhomlinski said: "If learning is illuminated by thoughts and feelings and creates beauty and games, it can become a kind of fun and ecstasy for children." Especially for children in grade one, learning should focus on stimulating children's interest in learning and focusing on cultivating children's study habits.
Chinese pinyin needs sound and homography to remember, which is difficult for children aged five or six. Parents should encourage their children to read accurate sounds and remember shapes in various ways. For example, you can create with your fingers with your children? "Pinyin practice", using Pinyin to mark common items at home, composing children's songs with Chinese Pinyin, playing family games with children, and adding Pinyin elements to children's favorite games. In order to stimulate children's enthusiasm for learning pinyin actively to the maximum extent, let children learn in a relaxed and happy atmosphere. In addition, you can also use pinyin cards and simple pinyin reading materials to let children remember pinyin.
Quietly wait for the child to make progress.
Not every seed germinates at the same time. Pinyin is a tool for literacy reading. It is not finished in a short time, which means the end. Therefore, you should have a ruler suitable for children's development, keep a normal heart and wait for their progress.
Literacy is a key point in primary school. Therefore, parents should create a relaxed literacy environment for their children while they are studying, instead of simply "reading for literacy". We strongly advocate that children can read in life. Walking on the road, children can see billboards and street names standing on both sides; When eating in a restaurant, let the children look at the menu and report the names of the dishes; When shopping in the supermarket, try to let children know the name of the goods. Life is full of big classrooms for children to read. In addition, we should teach children some literacy methods, such as "adding one, subtracting one and changing one", so that children can know new words by adding one, subtracting one and changing radicals.
A common problem in children's literacy process is that new words appear in sentences, nursery rhymes and essays, and children can recognize them. Once out of the literacy environment, they are likely to be arrogant. This is because children can't "touch with their hands, eyes and hearts". Therefore, I suggest that you let your child press the book with his left hand, point to the words with his right hand, slide gently, read the words carefully, read them correctly and have a clear rhythm.
Form a good habit of reading.
We don't encourage parents to let their children do a lot of writing exercises. Teachers can teach children to complete systematic learning after entering school, which is conducive to children to develop correct pen holding posture and standardized pen order.
Chinese is not only a course, not only a tool, but also a beautiful stream of life. This beauty comes from reading. Chinese learning is achieved by reading a lot. It can be said that students' intellectual development depends on their reading ability. Therefore, efforts should be made to cultivate children's good reading habits.
You can put your children's favorite books anywhere on their desks and bedside. Often exchange reading experience with children, discuss a character in the book, and hold family story meetings; Arrange a certain time to study at home every day. These are conducive to children to develop a good habit of reading every day, which is born in the depths of their hearts. As a root system, it must go deep into fertile soil to benefit children for life.