First, Confucianism.
The representative figures are Confucius, Xunzi and Mencius. The representative works are Confucius, Mencius and Xunzi. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Confucianism advocated "teaching without distinction", "rites and music" and "benevolence and righteousness", and attached great importance to human education. Politically, Confucianism also advocates "convincing people with virtue".
Second, Taoism.
The representatives are Lao Zi and Zhuangzi. Representative works include Tao Te Ching and Zhuangzi. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Taoism advocated "letting nature take its course" and believed that people should adapt to the development and survival of nature and should not interfere too much. Politically, he advocated "governing by doing nothing".
Third, mohists
The representative figure is Mozi. The masterpiece is Mozi. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Mohism advocated "universal love" and "non-destiny". Be a man, be kind to others, be kind to yourself, love others and love yourself. Advocate the rule of virtue in politics.
Fourth, Legalists.
Representative figures are Han Fei and Li Si. The masterpiece is Han Feizi. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, legalists mainly advocated the political rule of law and the rule of law.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) A famous artist.
Representative figures are Deng and Hui Shi. The masterpiece is Gongsun Zilong. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, famous people defined laws and summarized conclusions mainly according to facts. The people also called famous people "debaters", and later called "debaters" celebrities.
Six, Yin and Yang home
The representative figure is Zou Yan. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Yin and Yang advocated the theory of five elements, believing that everything was composed of five elements: gold, wood, water, fire and earth. According to the five elements, the "Five Virtues General Theory" was founded.
Seven, sage
The representative figure is Lv Buwei. His masterpiece is Lv Chunqiu. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the miscellaneous school was a school that integrated Confucianism and Mohism, and advocated the method of combining names. This is a school that comes from the views of many schools.
Eight, novelist
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, novelists were a school specializing in collecting folk myths and allusions, so as to go deep into the people and understand the local folk customs.
Nine, farmers
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the peasant family was also an important school. Farmers' families believe that agriculture is the foundation of the people and the source of development, so we should attach importance to agriculture.